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新视界大学英语综合教程
1
练习题答案
句子翻译
Unit
1
1.
她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。
(lack
confidence)
She is a good
student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2.
他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)
He confessed that he had not set
realistic targets / goals, so he did not
do as well in the exams as he had
expected.
3.
如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)
How
to
organize
time
and
how
to
make
friends
are
challenges
that
freshmen are faced
with.
4.
直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn
’
t until
?
that
?
; could have been)
It
wasn
’
t until graduation that
I realized college life was not all about
studying. It could have been more
colorful.
5.
大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life)
College years are the best years of a
person
’
s life. Enjoy your
college
life because these moments will
never come again.
Unit 2
1.
令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感
兴趣。
(puzzle; crazy about)
What puzzles many parents is why their
kids are so crazy about foreign
fast
food.
2.
到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。
(should have
done)
You
should
have
learnt
something
about
Chinese
food
culture
before
you came to China.
3.
尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛
关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。
(despite; safety)
Despite all the attention
that has been paid to food safety, it still faces
serious problems.
4.
除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。
(apart
from; appreciate)
Apart
from appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting
some local food
is also a great
pleasure.
5.
肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。
(influence)
The appearance
of foreign fast food such as KFC and
McDonald
’
s has
had quite an influence on traditional
Chinese food.
Unit3
1
人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个
人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。
(tend to; impression)
People tend to judge a
person by first impressions, though sometimes
the first impression is not really
reliable.
2.
他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。
(be
grateful to)
He is very
grateful to those who offered help and support
when he was
in trouble.
3.
总
的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。
(reserved; be
inclined to)
Generally
speaking,
Chinese
people
are
more
reserved;
they
are
less
inclined
to talk to strangers.
4.
正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。
(It + be
?
that
?
; earn)
It is his virtue of being ready to help
others that earns him
people
’
s
respect.
5.
他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。
(from which)
They
established
a
good
relationship,
from
which
both
of
thembenefited a lot.
Unit4
1
那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。
(approve
of; conflict)
Those who
don
’
t approve of mixed
marriages believe that differences
in
race, religion and culture may lead to many family
conflicts.
2
随着全
球化的发展，人们对跨国婚姻的偏见也正日益消除。
(globalization;
prejudice;
remove)
With
globalization,
the
prejudices
against
mixed
marriages
are
being
removed
from people
’
s minds.
3
要想使婚姻成功，夫妻双方都应学
会在适当的时候做出让步。
(in order for)
In order for a marriage to
succeed, both husband and wife should learn
to compromise at the right time.
4
有的人认为最浪漫的爱情是一见钟情。
(It is
believed that
?
)
It is believed by some people that the
most romantic love is love at first
sight.
5
< br>如今，网络提供了更多的交友机会，一些人通过网络找到了真爱。
(opport
unity)
Today,
the Internet provides more opportunities to make
friends, and
some find their true love
through the Internet.
Unit
5
1
每到节假日，商场都会打折以吸引消费者。
(discount)
Stores
offer
discounts
to
attract
customers
during
festivals
and
holidays.
2
越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物，因为网购方便快捷，又省
时省钱。
(get
used
to;
convenient)
More
and more people are getting used to shopping
online, because it
is not only
convenient, but also saves time and money.
3
一种
常见的促销手段是，商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。
(promote
sales)
A
commonly seen way to promote sales is for stores
to return a certain
amount of money to
consumers.
4
几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡，以确保他们成为回头客。
< br>(guarantee)
Almost all
department stores and supermarkets issue loyalty
cards to
consumers to guarantee that
they come back as regular shoppers.
5
研究表明，相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。
(significant; on impulse)
Studies
suggest
that
a
significant
number
of
purchases
are
made
on
impulse.
Unit 6
1
虽然父母有教育子女的义务，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好
这一角色。
(despite
the
fact
that
?
)
Despite
the
fact
that
parents
have
the
responsibility
to
educate
their
children, many of them have no idea how
to play the role well.
2
他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。
(advo
cate; consistent)
He
advocates
that
parents
should
be
friends
to
their
kids,
and
be
consistent in what they say and
do.
3
父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性，
却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。
< br>(academic; emotional )
Parents
are
generally
conscious
of
the
importance
of
academic
education while neglecting emotional
education.
4
父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。
(positi
ve influence)
The
positive
influence
that
parents
may
have
on
their
children
education is
obvious and self-evident.
5
对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定，不管是多么小的进步
。
(positive)
Be
positive
about
any
progress
your
child
is
making,
no
matter
how
small it is.
Unit7
1
< br>到达山顶后，游客们被眼前的美景惊呆了。
(overwhelm)
Upon
reaching
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
tourists
were
overwhelmed by the beauty of what they
saw.
2
他强烈推荐游览华山
,
因为与以前爬
过的山相比，
华山更具有挑战性。
(in
comparison with)
He
highly
recommended
visiting
Huashan
Mountain,
because
in
comparison with the
mountains we climbed before, Huashan Mountain
is more challenging (to climb).
3
国庆期间我们去了黄山，发现黄山的美无法用文字形容。
(of
which)
During
the
National Day holidays we went to
Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of
which
we found is beyond words.
4
对我而言，旅游是有效的放松方式。我去过很多地方，确实
觉得旅游带来的益处非常大。
(effective)
For me, travelling is an effective way
to relax. I have travelled to many
places and really feel that the
benefits have been huge.
5
这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐时光。
(r
emind
?
of
?
)
The trip back to my home town reminded
me of the happy days I spent
there when
I was a child.
Unit 8
1
我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。
(the
more
?
the more
?
)
The
more
energy
we
consume,
the
more
pollution
we
are
likely
to
produce.
2
事实证明宣传活动是成功的，
它把
人们的注意力吸引到环境保护上来。
(publicity campaign
turn out to be)
The
publicity
campaign
turned
out
to
be
quite
successful
in
drawing
people
’
s
attention to environmental protection.
3
事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯
竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高度关心的问题。
(run out of;
renew; concern)
The fact is
that we are running out of non-renewable
resources. How to
meet our energy needs
in the future is a major concern for scientists.
4
按照
目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。
(consume;
shortage; inevitable)