(完整版)翻译常用词汇

中国英语专家敲定的常用中译英词组

汉译英常用动词及动宾词组

一、政治类：

1.

日益昌盛

become

increasingly

prosperous

2.

快速发展

develop rapidly

3.

隆重集会

gather ceremoniously

4.

热爱和平

love peace

5.

追求进步

pursue progress

6.

履

行

权

利

和

义

务

perform

the

responsibilities and obligations

7.

回顾奋斗历程

review

the

course

of

struggle

8.

展望伟大征程

look

into

the

great

journey

9.

充满信心和力量

be filled with confidence

and strength

10.

必胜

be bound to win

11.

主张各国政府采取行动

urge

governments

of

all

countries to take action

12.

和平共处

coexist peacefully

13.

对内开放和对外开放

open

up

both

externally

and internally

14.

经历两个不同时期

experience two different

periods

15.

战胜无数的困难

overcome

numerous

difficulties

16.

赢得一个又一个胜利

win

one

victory

after

another

17.

完全意识到

be fully aware that

18.

迈出重要的一步

make an important step

19.

采取各种措施

adopt various measures

20.

得出结论

,

告一段落

draw ( arrive at, come to

reach ) a conclusion

21.

实

现

民

族

独< /p>

立

realize

national

independence

22.

追求真理

seek the truth

23.

建立社会主义制度

establish

a

socialist

system

24.

根除

(

防止

,

消除

)

腐败

root

out

(prevent,

eliminate) corruption

25.

响应号召

respond to the call

26.

进入新时期

enter a new period

27.

实行新政策

practice new policies

28.

展现生机和活力

display

one’s

vigor

and

vitality

29.

增

强

综

合

国< /p>

力

enhance

comprehensive(overall) national strength and

和

国

际

竟

争

力

international

competitiveness

30.

进入世界先进行列

edge into the advanced

ranks in the world

31.

解决温饱问题

solve

the

problem

of

food and clothing

32.

吸

收

各

国

文

明

的

先

进

成

果

absorb

what

is

advanced in other civilizations

33.

与日俱增

increase every day

34.

实现夙愿

fulfill the

long

-

cherished

wishes

35.

必将实现

be bound to come true

36.

锻造一支人民军队

forge a people’s army

37.

建立巩固的国防

build

a

strong

national

defense

38.

进行和谈

hold peace talks

39.

修改法律

amend the laws

40.

在．

．

．中起（至关）

play

a

major

(crucial,

an

important ) role in

重要作用

41.

对．

．

．做出重要

(

巨大

)

贡献

make

important

(great,

major )contributions to

42.

遵循规则

follow the principles

43.

把理论和实际结合起来

integrate

theory

with

practice …

44.

把．

．

．作为指导

take… as the guide

45.

缓和紧张状况

ease the tension

46.

高举伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner

47.

解决新问题

resolve new problems

48.

观察当今世界

observe

the

present

-

day

world

49.

开拓前进

open

up

new

ways

forward

50.

增强凝聚力

enhance the rally power

51.

结束暴力，开始和平谈判

end

the

violence

and

resume peace talks

52.

进

行

战

略

性< /p>

调

整

make

strategic

readjustment

53.

开始生效

go into effect / enter into force

54.

就．

．

．接受妥协

accept a compromise on

55.

接受．

．

．的采访

be interviewed by

56.

< br>把

……

看成社会公敌

look upon … as a threat

to society

57. < /p>

把

……

捐给慈善机构

donate …to charities

58.

维护世界和平

maintain world peace

59.

摆脱贫穷落后

get

rid

of

poverty

and

backwardness

60.

实现发展繁荣

bring

about

development

and prosperity

61.

反对各种形式的恐怖主义

be

opposed

to

all

forms of terrorism

62.

宣布。

。

。召开

announce the opening of

63.

对．

．

．具有深远的影响

have

a

far

-

reaching

impact on

64.

面对．

．

．明显的缺陷

face

up

to

the

obvious

defects of

65.

保护妇女权利部受侵犯

guarantee

（

protect

）

women’s rights against infringement

二、经济类

1.

< br>给．

．

．带来机遇和挑战

present

(bring)

both

opportunities and challenges to

2.

给．

．

．带来积极影响

bring

a

more

positive

impact on

．

．

．

.

3.

给予财政资助

support financially

4.

有巨大潜力

have huge potential for

5.

开发

/

青睐中国市场

tap

/

favor

the

Chinese

market

6.

申请专利

apply for a patent

7.

阻碍．

．

．的经济发展

handicap

(hamper)

the

economic development

8.

增加农业投入

invest more in agriculture

9.

有望达到（上升到）

be expected to reach (rise

to, be up to)

10.

造成很大压力

pose a big pressure on

11.

占领市场

10%

occupy

(take,

account

for ) 10 percent of the market

12.

缩

小

．

．

．

间

的

距

离