-
2018
年
10
月自考《英语（二）》模拟试题和答案
第一部分：阅读判断（第
1
?
10
题
,
每题
1
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文
后列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信
息，选择
A;
如果该句提供的错误信息，选择
B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提
及，迭择
C
，在答题卡相
应位置上将答
案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago,
when my life was very different. 1 was overweight.
I was deeply in
debt. I was a smoker. I
felt hopeless and helpless.I
couldn
’
t change anything.
Then I looked
up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.
And I resolved to list the good things in my
life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had
five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate
the beauty of the world
around me. The
list went on, but you get the idea. Even when
things seemed terrible for me, actually I was
OK.
That
night
I
resolved
to
be
grateful
for
what
I
had,
and
for
the
people
in
my
life.
I
started
the
habit
of
gratitude. Now many people consider it
unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very
important. It changes
lives.
Now I
appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about
having her in my life. And we have deepened our
relationship.
I
also
appreciate
my
kids
more.
Instead
of
criticizing
them,
I
tend
to
notice
their
loveliness,
curiosity and
humor.
to
others around me, at work and everywhere else,
because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,
I see the
good,
and
am
grateful
for
them.
I
need
less
，
because
instead
of
thinking
about
what
I
don't
have,
I
am
grateful for what I do have. Each and
every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life
becomes easier.
Without the habit of gratitude, we tend
to complain and see the bad in people and things.
We can't change
that
at
once,
but
you
can
do
something.
For
example,
you
can
start
with
a
small
action.
Really
feel
the
happiness that something o someone is
in your life, or take a moment to make a list of
the things in your life
that you're
thankful for.
1.I was unhappy with my life three
years ago.
A. True B. False C. Not
Given
2.I drank
every day and couldn't stop it.
A. True
B. False C. Not Given
3.I was unable to support my family.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
evening I came
to a new understanding of my life.
A.
True B. False C. Not Given
people value
the habit of gratitude nowadays.
A.
True B. False C. Not Given
I have a closer relationship with my
wife.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.I am now more
strict with my kids.
A. True B. False
C. Not Given
8.I like making friends with people
around me.
A. True B. False C. Not
Given
9.I now
try to see the good in others.
A. True
B. False C. Not Given
10.A small action doesn't work to
change one
’
s bad habit.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
自考论文
V1297755429
第二部分：阅读选择（第
11
?
15
题，每题
2<
/p>
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各
题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选出
1
个最佳选
项，并在答题卡
相应位置
上将该项涂黑。
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs. It
is more than just telling your dog to stop doing
what he
’
s doing; it is
the
process
of
teaching
a
dog
to
exhibit
certain
desired
behaviors
in
specific
circumstances.
Proper
dog
training is not a
“
quick
一
it is an ongoing
process.
Dog
training
also
involves
teaching
the
owner.
Going
through
dog
training
is
something
that
every
dog
owner
should do. It is like going to school over again.
It is all about communication, and you need to
learn to
communicate with your dog.
Training your
dog to
”
sit
”
is probably the first thing you will
train your dog to do. When you want your dog
to sit, hold a treat above his head and
say
“
sit
”
.
As the dog sits, say
“
sit
”
again and then immediately give
him the treat. Your dog should drop
into a
“
sit
”
position in order to reach the food.
Teaching your
dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first
throw a ball, and give the command
“
fetch
”
.
As he starts to run towards it, yell
“
fetch
”
again. Instead of a ball, you may use
the object your dog loves
most. Do not
play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as
this can damage the dog
’
s
teeth or injure the
dog.
A well-trained dog should
remain where his owner commands, so
“
stay
”
is an important command in dog
training as well. Since it is more
involved, that will be the subject of another
article.
Dog
training is a very physical activity, so be
prepared to be tired. And dog training is never
without risk of
injury, especially with
more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog
owners make is to think that the
dog training is over.
Training your dog continues throughout your dog's
life.
docs the
author say about dog training?
requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary
for every dog.
gives dogs good
exercise. D. It is an easy job for trainers.
is the most
important thing for dog trainers to do?
A. Learn to communicate with dogs.
B. Give dogs timely encouragement.
C. Create right circumstances for dogs.
D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.
trainers
usually train their dogs first to ( ).
A. jump B. slay C. fetch
train dogs to
fetch
，
trainers often start
with a ( ).
A. stick B. ball C. treat
D. trick
dog
owners tend to think that dog training( ).
A. can be dangerous B. costs much money
C lakes a short time D. can be very
tiring
第二部分：概括段
落大意和补全句子
(
第
16-25
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，
请完成短文后的
2
项测试任务：
< br>⑴从第
16-20
后所给的
6<
/p>
个选项中为第①
-
⑤分别完成
每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑
.
Ancient Greek
Values
①
Ancient
Greek
civilization
has
greatly
helped
the
building
of
today's
society.
Many
countries
now
still
base
their laws and ethics (
伦理）
on
the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In
everyday life, ancient
Greeks valued
loyalty, glory intelligence and hospitality
(
好客
).These may seem simple
values, but they did
effectively shape
ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in
history.
②
During ancient Greece, men
were required to go to school and learn. Boys were
taught at home until they
were
6
years
old
and
then
sent
off
to
school
Ancient
Greek
schools
featured a
structure
that
had
boys
in
school from the age of six until
fourteen and then an optional additional four
years. The boys were trained in
arts
and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared
Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which
were
peace and war.
③
Glory
for
young
men
in
ancient
Greece
was
the
same
as
fame
to
young
people
today.
Stories
of
war
glories and battles were
handed down to young men so that they desired to
make their names along with the
victory
of a battle.
④
Helping your
fellow man was an important aspect of life in
ancient t Greeks were kind and
generous. They offered food, shelter
and protection travelers without question. They
believed that helping
others was their
brotherly duty.
⑤
Loyalty is perhaps the most
important value of ancient Greek civilization. It
was stressed in everything the
Greeks did. They believed
in loyalty to the family, the community and most
importantly to the gods. The
gods of
ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.
Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of
loyalty and
belief.
Task 1
aph
①
:
aph
②
:
aph
③
:
aph
④
:
aph
⑤
:
ion in ancient
Greece
liness of ancient Greeks
in ancient Greece
of
ancient Greek values
value of ancient
Greeks
of honor of ancient Greeks
Task 2
t Greek values arc held( ) .
men in ancient Greece were required( )
.
Greeks had a strong desire( ) .
t Greeks saw it as a duty ( ) .
t Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) .
go to school
many
countries
achieve honor
whatever they did
study law
help others
第四部分：填句补文（第
26-30
题，每
题
2
分，共
10
分）
下面
的短文有
5
处空白，短文后有
6
个句子，其中
5
个取自短文，请根据短文内
容将其分别放回原
有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。<
/p>
The
Power of Positive Thinking
Human
emotion is one of those factors that cannot he
defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite
uncertain.
We cannot change the
feelings that are roused when we experience
different things. (26)
Some
people
forget
that
they
arc
in
control.
They
make
their
choices
based
on
their
emotions.
I
hey
experience failure and
loss and let their emotions rule their decisions.
They are trapped in their sadness and
thus. experience more failure.
Some people say
they need a lucky break to recover
from
、
their failures.(27)
They need to
get over their failures on their own. But how do
they do that? I he answer is: positive thinking.
People often fail to realize the power
of positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realize
that they only need to
overcome their
fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just
have too much pride and are blinded of their
own shortcomings.
The power of positive
thinking lies in belief. (29)You make the
decisions that affect your life. You may not
be able to change your environment, but
you are able to change the way you react to it.
The power of
positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You
need lo take another look at the world around
you. (30)You can't rest on your
success. or foolish pride will cause you to make
wrong decisions.
They fail to realize that their worst
enemy lies within themselves.
However. we must always
remember that we can control our reactions.
You
can
’
t just take a look at
your failures, or you will lose hope.
D. We can benefit a lot
from positive thinking.
r, life rarely gives people a break.
need to
believe that you arc in control.
第五部分：填词补文（第
31
?
40
较，每题
1.
5
分，共
15
分）
下面的短文有
10
处空白，短文后列出
12
个词，其中
10
个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回<
/p>
原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Meet Famous
People in London
Many people like to
see famous people. But famous people
don
’
t
（
31
）
like to be looked at. At
least, they
don
’
t
like to be looked at all day every day! However,
there is one
（
32
）
in England where you can
look at
lots of famous people every
day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular
（
33
）
attraction in London.
On most days of
the year,
（
34
）
of visitors can be seen
outside Madame Tussaud
’
s.
They want to
（
35
）
in and see some of the most famous
people in the world. If you like, you can
（
36
）
to those film stars, sports
stars or politicians in Madame
Tussaud
’
s, but they
won
’
t
（
37
）
anything to you, because they
can
’
t!
Madame
Tussaud
’
s is a waxworks (
蜡像馆
)
，
and
the
“
famous
people
，，
in the building are
made out of
wax. But, this doesn't
（
38
）
to be a problem. Ordinary people like
looking at
（
39
）
people, even if they
are only
（
40
）
.
It
’
s better than nothing!
A.
seem
B. give
C. place
D.
talk
E. statues
F. tourist
G
extraordinary
H.
lines
I. get
J. rarely
K.
say
L. usually
第六部分：完形补文（第
41-50
题
,
每题<
/p>
1.5
分，共
15
分）