-
阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型
做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？
（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问
题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。
（二）
读文章时，
要掌握其大意并重视
短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。
因为它们往
往是文章中
心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、
过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等
细节性的问题。
（三）复读文章，核对答案。
阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：
<
/p>
1
、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。
2
、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个
别词、词组或句子作出解释。
3
、概
括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。
4
、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。
D
If
you go into the forest with friends, stay with
them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do
get
lost, this is what you should do.
Sit
down and stay where you are. Don’t try to
find
your friends. Let them find you.
You can
help them to find you by stay
in one place.
There is anther way to help your
friends or other people to find you. Give them a
signal(
信
号
)outing
or whistling (
吹口哨
) three
times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times
again. Any
signal given three times is
a call for help.
Keep
on
shouting
or
whistling,
always
three
times
togher. When
people
hear
you,
they
will
give two shouts or two
whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an
answer to a call for help.
If you
don
’
t think that you will
get help before night comes, try to make a small
room with
branches.
（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or
need drinking water ? You would have to leave your
little
branch
room
to
look
for
something
to
eat
and
dri
nk. Don’t
just
walk
away.
Pick
up
small
brunches
and drop them as you walk so that you can find
your way back.
The most important thing to do when you
are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（
T
）
、误（
F
）
(
) you get lost in the forest, you
should walk everywhere to find your friends as
soon as
possible.
（尽快）
(
) can keep on
shouting or whistling always three times toghether
for help.
(
) you hear two
shouts or whistles, you know that people will come
to help you.
(
)
can
’
t go anywhere even when
you feel thirsty
（口渴的）
or hungry.
(
)
can find your way back to your branch room easily
without leaving any branches as
you
walk.
1
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9
L <
/p>
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写
T
，
不正确的写
F
。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
lived
in
a
small
town
near
London
with
their
child.
Sometimes
Mr.
Brown came back home
from work very late, when his wife and the child
were asleep, and then he
opened the
front door of this house with his
key(
钥匙
)and came in very
quiet.
But one night when he was coming home
very late, he lost(
丢
)his
key, so when he reached
his house, he
rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again.
Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the
house. Mr. Brown knocked
at(
敲
)the bedroom window, he
spoke to
his wife, he shouted, but she
didn
’
t wake up. At last he
stopped and thought for a moment. Then
he began to speak like a small child. !
Mother!
”
he said. ! I want
to go to the toilet!
”
He
spoke
quite quietly but at
once(
立刻
)Mrs. Brown woke up.
Then he spoke to her, and she opened the
door for him.
1
．
The
Browns lived in a small town near London.
2
．
Mr.
Brown
’
s wife and his child
went to sleep after he came back from work.
3
．
One night Mr.
Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at
the front door and the
bedroom window.
4
．
Mr. Brown said!
Mother
”
like a
small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5
．
Mrs. Brown woke
up at once when she heard the bell rang. She
opened the door for her
husband.
O
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to
tell you something about the customs and
festivals.
Everyone
loves
holi
days
since
one
doesn’t
need
to
go
to
school
or
work.
Although
all
holidays mean no school
and work, but not all of them are the same. On
some of them you go out
with friends;
on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun
with your family. For example in
the
U.S.,
everyone
thinks
New
Year’s
Eve
and
New
Year
are
both
for
partying
with
friends.
Christmas is the
time to stay home and exchange gifts with family
members. The opposite is true
in Japan
though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for
spending time with the family to eat, talk,
have fun, and go to the temples. But
Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out
and exchange
gifts. Originally
Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of
Christ.
I
have
been
interested
in
foreign
customs
since
I
was
little.
If
you
learn
these
different
holiday
customs,
you
will
learn
about
different
histories
and
cultures.
This
is
much
more
interesting than
learning them at the library from morning to
evening.
Love,
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“
T
”表示，错误的用“
F
”表示。<
/p>
（
）
1. Usually, nobody goes to
school or works during holidays.
2
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9
（
）
2. Christmas is the time to
stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the
family.
（
）
3. All the countries have
the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（
）
4. Being
interested in foreign customs means being
interested in different histories and
cultures.
（
）
5. This passage is about
the customs and holidays in Japan.
N
Once an old man went to see a doctor.
The doctor looked him over carefully and
said,
“
Medicine
won
’
t help you.
You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink
milk, walk a lot and smoke one
cigar(
雪茄烟
) a day.
Go to the country place for a
month.
”
After a
month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are
you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see
you again. You look much
youn
ger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well
now,” said the man “ I had a
good rest.
I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk
a lot. Your advice certainly helped me,
but that you told me to smoke one cigar
a day almost killed me first.”
(
)16. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. all above
(
)17. Which of the following sentences
is true?
A.
The
doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of
the country for a month.
B.
The doctor didn’t tell h
im
what to do.
C.
After a
month, the old man felt better.
D.
The old man was younger than before
after a month.
(
)18. The
doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s
health.
A. useless
B. good
C. well
D.
strong
(
)19. The doctor wanted the
old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D.
to start smoking
(
)20. From what
the old man said at last, we think ______
A.
one cigar a day was
really helpful to him
B.
one
cigar a day was better than before
C.
he didn’t understand the doctor’s
advice
D.
smoking
made him feel better than before
B
Once upon a time, there
lived a rich man. He had a servant
(
仆人
). He and the servant
loved wine
and good food very much.
Each time the rich man left his home, the servant
would drink the wine
and
eat
up all
the
nice
food
in
the
house.
The
rich
man
knew
what
his
servant
did,
but
he
had
never caught his servant doing that.
One
morning, when he left home, he said to the
servant,
“
Here are two
bottles of poison
(
毒
药
) and some
nice food in the house. You must take of
them.
”
With these
words, he went out.
But the servant knew that
the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich
man was away
from his home, he enjoyed
a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was
drunk and fell to the
ground. When the
rich man came back, he
couldn
’
t find his food and
his wine. He became very
angry. He woke
the servant up. But the servant told his story
very well. He said a cat had eaten up
everything. He was afraid to be
punished
（惩罚）
, so he drank
the poison to kill himself.
(
) the story,
_______ liked wine and good food very much.
3
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9
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A
and B
(
) rich man knew that it was _______
that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A.
the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
(
)
rich told the servant that there was poison in the
two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in
fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant
to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the
cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
(
)
fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the
wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
(
) the story, we know that
the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C.
clever
D. kind
S
On
Nov.18th,1908,three
men
went
up
in
a
balloon
（气球）
.They
started
early
in
London.
The
headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the
other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a
big
balloon and they were ready for a
long way.
Soon they heard
the sea. They were carrying the usual
rope
（绳子）
,and it was hanging
down from
the basket of the balloon. At
the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.
This could hold water,
or it could be
empty. So they were able to change its
weight
（重量）
.It was for use
over the sea.
They were also carrying
some bags of sand.
After
the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up
to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.
The water in the balloon became ice.
Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could
see more
snow on the ground. The men
tried to throw out some more sand; but it was
hard. They tried to
break the icy sand
with their knives, but it was not easy. The work
was slow and they were still
falling,
so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One
of them fell on an icy lake and made a
black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the
basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to
get away from
the snow. They rose to
5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so
cold that they decided
to land. They
came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had
travelled 1,797 kilometers from
London!
1. Three men flew in
balloon ________.
A. for
nearly 1,800 kilometers
B.
to another city
C. to visit
Poland
D. more than a century
ago
2. The metal box was used
for ________.
A. carrying
the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C.
carrying ropes of the basketD. changing
weight
。
3 When the
balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began
to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with
their knives
D. They could
see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D.
in a foreign country
5.
Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started
their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they
threw bags of sand out of the basket.
4
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