-
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1
．
Question
：
pay
the
postage
for
the
parcel
中的
for
和
pay
the
postage
on
Alice's
letter
中的
on
有什么区别呢？？为
什么要分别用两个介词呢？？？？？？需要比较详细的解释，谢谢
Answere
：
pay
the
postage
for
the
parcel
中的
for
为邮寄包裹付费用
pay
the
postage
on
Alice's
letter
中的
on
指在
Alice
< br>的信封上付费用即邮寄信件付邮递费
<
如邮票
>
(1)
介词
for----
“
关于，对于
……
来说，考虑到
……
的事实
”
e.g.
The
weather
is
quite
warm
for
November.
对十一月来说，这儿的天气很暖和了。
e.g.
For
him,
this
will
be
an
entirely
new
hobby.
对他来说，这是全新的爱好。引导原因状语从句
的连词
原因状语从句一般由
because,
since,
as,
for
引导
for
表示所说的理由是一种补充说明
,
因此
,for
引导的从句可以放在括号里
,
而且
for
引导的从句一般不放
在句
子的开头。
例如
:
I
decided
to
stop
and
have
lunch,
for
I
was
feeling
quite
hungry.
介词
on
和动名词搭配
,
表示一个动作。
< br>”
一
...
就
< br>...”
on
seeing
him,I
ran
away.
2.
Qu
estion
：
与
< br>because
用法有何区别
gh
与
though
用法有何区别
?
与
that
用法有何区别
?
Answeres
：
for
与
because
用法有何区别
for
是
用来表示推断的原因或者对主句进行说明的；
because
引
出直接的原因。如：
must
be
at
home
，
for
the
light
in
his
home
is
still
burning.
must
have
rained
last
night
，
for
the
road
is
still
wet.
3.
He
didn‘t
attend
the
meeting
yesterday
because
he
was
ill.
although
与
though
用法有何区别
?
在现代英语中作
“
虽然
.....
但是
”
讲时，
它们的区别不明显。
但
though
可以
用作于倒装句。如：
1.
Mother
though
she
is
，
she
doesn’t
like
children.
2.
Hard
though
he
worked
，
he
didn‘t
pass
his
final
exam.
which
与
that
用法有何区别
?
A
。在名词性从句中，
which“
哪一个
/
哪一些
”
的意思；
that
而是不作成分的。
1.
Which
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world
？
2.
He
told
me
that
he
did
not
like
this
film
。
3.
Did
he
tell
you
which
film
he
liked
most
？
B
。在定语从句中：关系代词
that
的使用场合
1
．在以疑问词
who
开始的句子中，避免两个
who
重复，用
that
。如
Who
is
the
man
that
is
shouting
there
？
2
．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用
that
。如：
She
is
not
the
girl
that
she
was
three
years
ago
．
3
．先行词被形容词最高级、
only
等
修饰时，应用
that
。如：
Tang
Guoqiang
has
become
one
of
the
best
actors
that
appear
on
Chinese
screens
．
< br>4
．先行词人和物两者都有时，要用
that
。如：
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
had
visited
．
5
．关系代词与
the
same
（指同一人）连用时，只能用
that
。如：
This
is
the
same
person
that
I
met
yesterday
．
6
．一个句子中有两个定语从句时，如第一个从句中已用
who
，第二个从句中宜用
that
。如：
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The
man
who
is
at
table
is
his
brother
that
has
been
serving
in
the
army
．二、关系代词
that
和
which
的
选择关系代词
that<
/p>
和
which
都可以指物，在很多场合两
者都通用。但有时
that
和
whic
h
的使用场合并不相
同。
（一）关系代
词
which
的使用场合
1
．如果先行词是
that
，关系代词应用
which
。如：
What
was
that
which
you
said
about
him
？
2
．先行
词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔，用
which
较好。
如：
I
have
some
interests
outside
my
professional
work
which
gives
me
great
pleasure
．
3
．一个句子中如有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句用了关系代词
that
，第二个从句宜用
which
。如：
This
is
the
book
that
you
bought
which
you
have
lost
．但在平行结构中，应重复同一个关系代词。如：
I
have
a
house
which
is
located
on
the
hillside
，
which
faces
the
south
．
4
．非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用
which
。如：
I
will
buy
a
book
，
which
tells
about
the
use
of
English
idioms
．
5
．相当于并列句和状语从句的定语从句，用
which<
/p>
引导。如：
1
）
We
went
to
the
nearest
port
which
we
reached
safely
．
2
）
He
persisted
in
having
a
bicycle
which
he
actually
had
no
use
for
．
6
．关系代词前如有介词，关系代词要用
which
。如：
They
had
a
meeting
at
which
he
spoke
on
the
current
econom
ic
situati
on
．如把介词移至句末，可用
that
（或省略）
。如：
This
is
the
book
（
that
）
she
was
looking
for
．
（二）关系代词
that
的使用场合
1
．一般说来，
先行词是
all
，
anything<
/p>
，
everything
，
nothing
，
much
，
little
，
few
等，关系代词应用
that
。如：
< br>
1
）
That's
all
（
that
）<
/p>
I
know
．
2
）
Everything
that
can
be
done
is
done
．
2
．先行词之前有
all
，
any
，
every
，<
/p>
no
，
lit-
tle
，
m
uch
，
only
，
< br>very
等修饰时，关系代词应用
that
。如：
1
）
He'll
read
all
the
books
that
are
sold
here
．
2
）
Ask
any
questions
（
that
）
you
don't
understand
．
3
．先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用
that
。如：
1
）
This
is
the
most
wonderful
film
that
I
have
ever
seen
．
2
）
The
first
thing
that
you
should
do
is
to
work
out
a
plan
．
4
．当先行词是
to
be
的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时，关系代词应用
< br>that
。如：
1
）
It's
a
song
that
is
very
popular
．
2
）
My
hometown
is
no
longer
the
place
that
it
used
to
be
．
5
．当主句以
There
be
开头时，关系代词应用
that
。如：
There
is
a
seat
in
the
corner
that
is
still
free
．
6
．当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时，如前一个已用关系代词
which
，后一个关系代词宜用
that
。如：
I'll
borrow
a
book
which
tells
about
the
heroic
deeds
that
the
PLA
did
in
the
battles
against
the
invad
er
s
．
但两个定语从句的结构如果平
行，
一个定语从句中用关系代词
that
，
另一个定语从句也应重复
that
。
如：
He
told
me
to
read
a
book
that
is
very
short
，
and
that
is
vey
interesting
．
7
．与
the
same
（指同一物）连用，构成
the
< br>same
．
．
．
that
．
．
．结构时，关系
代词只能用
that
。如：
This
is
the
same
museum
that
you
once
visited<
/p>
．
注意：
thes
ame
．
．
．
that
．
．
．
< br>结构中的
that
不能用
as<
/p>
代替，
因为
the
same
．
．
．
< br>as
．
．
．与
< br>the
same
．
．
．
that
．
．
．的含义不同。
on
：
英语中总是搞不清楚
for
,of
的用法，有哪位高手请帮忙解答
Answeres
：
for ,of
的用法很多，基本的是：
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for
：
“
为
，给
”
的意思。如：
It’s for
you
。
《表示目的，愿望》为，求
”
。如：
What do you want the
money for
？
《表示时间，距离》
。
。
。之久。如
:for a
while
。
“
< br>关于，至于
”
如：
for my
part
。然后常用的词组是：
buy sth for
sb=buy sb sth
。
be
famous for
It’s time for
。
。
。
。
。的时间到了。
for example
for long
for short
简称
look for
ask for
and so on
。
of
：
“
。
。的
”
的意思。在所有格当中，没有生命的就用
of<
/p>
。如：
The color of the
bike
，
the leaves
of that tree
。
“
。
。当中的
”
如：
all of the student
《与最高级连用》如：
of
all
，
of the three
。
《表示材料》以。
。做成。如：
He is wearing the a dress of silk
< br>。
《表示容器，
分量》
。
。
。
的量。
如：
a cup of tea
。
常用的词组是
：
It’s
。
。
of sb
。
。
to
do
。
eg
：
It’s very kind
of you to help
me
。
take care of=look after
be made of
in
case of be full of
等等。还有很多。希望我的答复给你一点帮助。
4.
Question
：
如果不太清楚的词组光从意思看，怎么确定用
for
还是
to
，有什么不同吗？还是只能看固定用法？
（以前
听老师讲过区别，没记下来，现在忘了
~~
）
Answeres
：
for
：
（
1
）表目的，向
……
努力。
（<
/p>
2
）表示目标，好了。
（
3
）表最终所有权。
to<
/p>
：
（
1
）表目的
结果、结局。
（
2
）向到。
for + noun or to + infinitive
To talk about the purpose
of an action, we use a for + noun construction or
a to + infinitive structure. Compare the
following:
We
stopped off at the Goose for a drink and then we
carried on to embassy for dinner.
I’m going to Brussels next
week for an interview. I hope to work
for the UN.
Do you want to
have a drink at the Goose before we go on to dine
with the ambassador?
I’ve
come to Dublin to attend a seminar and to meet the
new
members of the faculty. But now I’m
leaving
for
Rome.
for + -ing
To talk about the purpose of something,
we use a for + -ing construction:
- These double-strength paracetamols
are good for getting rid of headaches.
- Are they suitable for backache too?
- What are these two knives
used for?
- This one is for
cutting bread and that one is just for
slicing meat. What…for?
Note that What…for? can be used in
questions to talk about the purpose of both
actions and things:
- You
pinched me! What did you do that for?
- I wanted to see if you were awake
- What are these two
buttons for?
- The blue one
is for gaining access to the main menu and the
green one is for quitting teletext.
giving reasons and explaining behaviour
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Note that
the same constructions, for + noun and for + -ing,
are used with thank, apologise and be / feel
sorry: With
be / feel sorry a to +
infinitive structure is also possible. Compare the
following:
Thanks for the
lift. Thank you for driving me home.
South Western trains would like to
apologise for the late
arrival of this train and for the
inconvenience this may cause you.
He really should apologise for spitting
in his face. That sort of behaviour is
unacceptable, even on a football field.
I’m sorry to have taken so long with
this report.
I’m sorry for
taking so long with this report.
- I feel sorry for the cleaners.
-
I feel sorry
for them too. They’ve got the thankless
task of cleaning up all
this mess.
Note also the
way in which the for + -ing construction is used
to explain the reasons for the following actions:
He was rewarded for handing
in the purse.
He was
criticised for not coming forward as a witness to
the accident.
He was fined
heavily for speeding on the motorway.
He was sent to prison for falsifying
the accounts.
in order
(not) to / so as (not) to + infinitive
Note that to + infinitive is one of the
most common ways
of
expressing purpose. When we want to be explicit or
sound more formal we can also use in order to or
so as to.
This structures are
especially common before negative infinitives, in
order not to and so as not to:
To get a better job I decided to take a
computer course.
In order
to get a better job I decided to take a computer
course.
I left home early
in order not to be late for the appointment.
I left the house early so
as not be late for the job interview.
<
/p>
5.
Question
：
“A
phone
call
to
you.”
phone
call
for
you.
哪句对，为什么？中
文怎么译？
very
nice
for
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
还是
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
这两句话哪句对？为
什么？中文怎么译？
两者之间有何差别？
Answeres
：
1
。
“A
phone
call
to
you.”
phone
call
for
you.
哪句对，为什么？中
文怎么译？两者都对，前者是打给
你的，
to
指对象，后者指目的，电话是找你本人的。
very
nice
for
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
还是
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
后一句话对。
为什么？因为
nice
这样的词之人的性格，品质，类似的词有：
good
(im)polite,kind,nice,
brave,
wise,
clev
er,
stupid,
foolish,...
这些形容词和后边的人称代词之间有主系表关系，
者一点正是判断用
of
标志
:
如
:
It's
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.-----
You
are
nice.
所以用
of.
但；
necessary,
impo
rtant,helpfuf,useful...
等却要用
f
or,
因为不可以说：
sb.
is
necesary,
important,useful...
中文怎么译？
It's
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
你给我这只笔
,
你真是太好了
.
6.
Question
：
OF,IN,ON,FOR,AT,
应该如何使用呢
?
有什么区别
?
Answeres
：
of
一般适用于所属性介词：
eg:the
cat
of
mine
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on
the
floor
on
一般都指得是在某些表面上一部分的意思
in/at
in
一般情况下用介词
in
的时候表示大的范围
eg:
arrive
in
china
at:
一般情况下用介词
at
的时候表示小的范围
eg:
arrive
in
shanghai
on
一般用于日期面
eg:on
sunday
for
有很多种情况的用法，但大多数能理解为表示方向性的
eg:
best
wishes
for
you
7.
Question
：
从词性上说，
of
是介词，而
for
既是介词也是连词。从词
义上说，
of
仅有中文
“
的
”
的意思，而
for
则有
“
为
了
”
、
“
因为
”
和
“
之久
”
的意思。
Answeres
：
从词性上说，
of
是介词，而
for
既是介词也是连词。从词义上说，
of
< br>仅有中文
“
的
”
的意思，而
for
则有
“
为
了
”
、
“
因为
”
和
“
之久
”
的意思。
8.
Question
：
......and
even
to
discover
new
problem
for
which
creative
solutions
are
wangted.
这整句话是什么意思
>???
FOR
在这里是什么用法
????
以举出同样用法的句子吗
Answeres
：
这里是一定语从句，
for
前置，还原为
which
creative
solutions
are
wanted
for
来修饰
new
problem.
want
f
or
means
to
have
or
feel
need
需要的意思。翻译
过来是这些新问题需要有创造力的解决方法。例如
he
ne
ver
wants
for
friends.
9. questions:
of
和
for
的用
法
answeres:
of:
1:
表示剥夺
,
除去一
:deprive sb. of his
right denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his
clothes
rid him of this
fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the
jar of crust
clarify the
river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of
接直接宾语
-
告诉
-tell sb. of
sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties
acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-
其他
,
劝服
-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
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-
法律词汇
-accuse sb.
of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb.
of a theft
-reassure his
wife of his safe arrival
3:of
接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb.
require sth. of sb.
ask a
question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous
of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be
patient of
the enormous noise be guilty
of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of
表示人物的特性
,
籍贯
,
特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin
(humble /noble)
Man of keen
perception a man of moral integrity
5:
固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of,
learn of, savor of
The room
smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his
children
beware of
pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor
management
-be sure of be
suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed
of
be afraid of be capable
of be lack of
be critical
of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious
og
be appreciative of your
advice
-regardless of ,
irrespective of ,
不管
….
无视
in favor of
for: 1.
表示
“
当作、作为
”
。如
: I like some bread and milk for
breakfast.
我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What
will we have for supper?
我们晚餐吃什么
? 2.
表示理由或
原因
,
意为
“
因为、由于
”
。如
: Thank
you for helping
me with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your
last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank
you for
teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3.
表示
动作的对象或接受者
,
意为
“
给
……”
、
“
对
…… (
而言
)”<
/p>
。
如
: Let me pick it
up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching
TV too much is bad for your health.
看电视太多有害
于你的健康。
4. <
/p>
表示时间、距离
,
意为
< br>“
计、达
”
。如
: I usually do the running for an hour in the
morning.
我早
晨通常跑步一小时。
We
will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去
向、目的
,
意为
“
向、
往、
取、
买
< br>”
等。
如
: Let’s go
for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
I came
here for my
schoolbag.
我来这儿取书包。
I paid
twenty
yuan
for
the dictionary.
我花了
20
元买这本词典。
6.
表示所
属关系或用途
,
意为
“
为、适于
……
的
”
。
如
: It’s time for
school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a
letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信。
7.
表示
“
支持、
赞成
”
。
如
:
Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划
? 8.
用于一些固定搭配中。
如
: Who
are you
waiting for?
你在等谁
? For example, Mr Green
is a kind teacher.
比如
,
格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
10. question :
我看到：
“hight
price
for
food”
,
我能改成
“hight
price
of
food
”
吗？它们的意思会有改变吗？如果不能改，
那么
“for”
与
“of”
在使用与翻译是怎样区别。谢谢
Answeres :
for
多翻
译为
“
对于
”
；
of
表示属性，意为
“
。。。的
”
这里，
hight
price
for
food
意为对于食物是高价
格，
而
hight
price
of
food
意为食物的高价格
学习必备
欢迎下载
s:
(1):
for
表原因、目的
of
表从属关系
(2):
FOR
1.
为
,
为了
They fought for national
independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for
you.
这是你的信。
2.
代替
;
代表
We used boxes for
chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.
因为
,
由于
I am sorry for what I said to
you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.
在
(
指
定时间
)
The meeting is arranged
for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5. (
表示时间、距离等
)
达
,
计
You can see for miles from the
roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.
对于
,
关于
;
在
...
方面
I am too old for the job
.
我年纪太大
,
做不了这工作。
7.
为得到
,<
/p>
为赢得
He sent the
waiter for a packet of
cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8.
以
...
为代价
;
以
...
< br>交换
He sold his car for
500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9.
当作
,
作为
Do you take me for a
millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁
?
10.
赞成
;
支持
;
倾向于
Are you for the government or against
it?
你是支持还是反对政府
?
11.
朝
...
方向去
;
往
,
向
He left for
Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12.
就
...
而言
She is sophisticated for her
age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
OF1. ...
的
,
属于
One of the legs of
the table is
broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of
mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2.
用
...
做成的
;
由
...
< br>制成
The house is of
stone.
这房子是石建的。
3.
含有
...
的
;
装有
...
的
4. ...
之中的
;...
的成员
Of all the
students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中
,
汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (
表示同位
)
He came to New York at the age of
ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6.
(
表示宾格关系
)
He gave
a lecture on the use of solar
energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
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