-
1
．
diet
①
n.
日常饮食
健康的饮食
a healthy
diet
均衡的饮食
a balanced diet
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
控制饮食，节食
be/go on a diet
eg.
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are
on a diet can’t eat chocolate.
使某人节食
put sb. on
a diet
eg.
我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor
strictly put me on a diet.
②
v.
节食
,
限制（他人或自己的）饮食
eg.
她正在节食减肥。
She is dieting to
lose weight.
我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor
strictly dieted me.
diet
可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。
food
一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作
food
2.
protective adj.
给予保护的，保护的
protect v.
保护
protection n.
保护
protector n.
保护者
3. balance
①
v.
使平衡，
权衡
eg
为了平衡贸易
,
他们将不得不减
少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade,
they would
have to buy less goods in
the United States.
②
n.
天平，平衡
4. roast
adj.
烤制的
roast
duck /chicken
v.
烤，烘烤
stir-
fry
炒
; stew
炖
/
焖
;
boil
煮
; steam
蒸
;fry
炸
/
煎
5.
ought v. aux.
应该
ought to
①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化
②
oug
ht
的否定形式由直接加
not
构成<
/p>
ought not to (oughtn't to )
，疑
问式将
ought
提到句首构成。
③反意疑问句里
He ought to be here,
oughtn't he?
④
ought to have
done
本应该做某事（实际没做）
ought not to have
done
本不应该做（实际做了）
6. curiosity n.
好奇心
,
求知欲
→
curious adj.
好奇的→
curiously
adv.
好奇地
Satisfy
one
’
s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
show one
’
s
curiosity about
对
…
表现出好奇
他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心
His reply didn
’
t
satisfy my curiosity at all.
be curious
about/to do
7. get away with
被放过，
（做坏事）不被惩罚
If
students cheat in the exam,
they
’
ll never get away with
it.
Two clerks robbed the bank and got
away with a lot of cash.
The driver was
lucky to get away with only a fine.
[
链接
] get along/on
with
相处
,
进展
get out of
从
…
中出来
;
摆脱
get over
克服
get down to
开始着手
get behind
with = fall behind
with
落后于
…
get through
完成
(
任务
),
(
电话
)
接通
8. lie n.
谎言
tell a lie/tell lies
说谎
lie
v. : lie- lied
–
lied- lying______/ lay-
laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain-
lying_______;
The man lying there lied
that he had laid the money on the table/He laid
the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is
lying .
The cat is not on the roof.
It's lying under the table.
9. discount n.
折扣
give/make/allow
a discount
(on)
…
打折
buy/get/sell sth at a discount
< br>以打折价买
/
卖
…
如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗
?
Do you give me any discount
if I buy a whole box of wine?
我以四折的价格买了这条裙子
I bought this dress at a discount of
60%.
v.
打折
;
不理会
,
不重视
(ign
ore)
对他说的话你不必当真
You can discount what he said.
10. strength
n.
强
项；长处；
(
人的
)
< br>力气，力量
≠
weakness n.
弱点
Maths is his strength.
数学是他的强项。
We rely on the strength of the people.
我们依靠人民的力量。
strengthen
vt.
加强
11. consult
vt.
查阅
;
请教
consult sb.
请教某人
; consult sth.
查阅
…
consult with sb.
和某人商量
查字典
: consult the
dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer
to a dictionary
consultation n.
商讨
,
咨询
12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---
digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;
Some books are to be tasted, others to
be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and
digested.
digestion n.
13. earn
one
’
s living (by doing
sth.)= make one
’
s living (by
doing sth.)= do sth for a living
通过
…
谋生
我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生
One
of my friends earns his living by selling
insurance.
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