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高二英语翻译题
20
套
(
带答案
)
一、高中英语翻译
1
.高中英
翻
:
the brackets.
1
.我
睡前听点
音
。
(accustomed)
(be
up to)
(than)
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
2
.将来
怎
的生活取决于你自己。
3
.没有什么比
准参加太空旅行
目更令人
的了。
4
.家
嘱咐孩子
在河
嬉
,以免遭遇不
。
(for
fear)
(turn)
5
.
然
代社会物
丰富,
予消
者更多的
,但也使不少人
成
物狂。
【答案】
1
.
I
’
m accustomed to listening
to some light music before sleep.
2
.
It
’
s up to you what kind of
life will lead in the future.
3
.
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
.
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
.
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of them
into crazy shoppers.
【解析】
分析:
1
.翻
句
的
候,注意
:
be accustomed
to doing
“于做
??”。
2
.
句
使用了句型:
It
’
s up to you
从
+
句,
“做
?
.<
/p>
由某人决定
”。
里
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
是主
从句,
it
是形式主
。
3
.
句
使用了
的比
in
。
4
.
句
使用了
do.
5
.
句
使用了
turn
?
. into
While
表示
“尽管,
然
”。
“富含
”
be rich in
,主句中使用了
将??
..
成“?”。
for fear
that
引
目的状
从句,和
“ 某人不要做
??”
ask sb. not to
There be
句型,
nothing
后面是形容
做定
,因
是比
的含
用形容
more exciting
,
有
“被允
做
”
be
allowed to
,以及
“参加
”:
take part
考点:考
翻
句子
2
.高中英
翻
:
the brackets.
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
1
.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)
(owing)
2
.由于天气
劣,航班延
了好几个小
。
3
.每位
都希望自己的作品能
受
的考
。
4
.能否抵御网
游
的
惑是
在中学生面前的一道
。
(stand)
(It)
(demonstrate)
5
.在展
会上,公司
售
理展示了孩子
首以盼的新型
子玩具。
【答案】
1
.
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
.
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
.
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
.
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
.
At the
exhibition, the company
’
s
sales manager demonstrated the newectronictypeof
eltoys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
.根据
“五年前
”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
.根据提示词可知,由于译为:
owing to
,此处
to
是
介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推
迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
.此句希望(
hope
)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
.此句
it
是形式主语,
whether
引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑
the temptation
。
resist
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
.注意句子结构的安排,
“孩子们翘首以盼的
”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3
.高中英语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
p>
.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(
prove)
as...as)
2
.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(
< br>3
.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(
involve)
(Not
4
.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
only)
【答案】
1
.
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
.
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
.
How
great it is if one day students can be involved in
the development of courses on their
own.
4
.
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will start a new trend
towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
.考
非
和
prove
的用法。
The
method
与
recommend
之
是
上的
关
系,表示被
,用
去分
作后置定
,
“(被)
明是
prove
用作
系
,
prove(to be)+adj
表示
??的
”,
境表明事情
生在
去,
用一般
去
,故翻
:
The
method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective
2
.考
非
和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用
名
作主
,
用
数,
as+adj+
表示
“同
??
一
??”,
述的是客
事
,
用一般
在
,故翻
:
For/To a country, protecting the
environment is as important as maintaining
economic growth.
3
.考
感
句和条件状
从句。根据句意可知本句用
if
引
条件状
从句,表示
how+adj+it
is
形式的感
句,同
用
“如果
”,
be involved in
表示
“参与
”,故翻
:
How great it is
if
one day students can be
involved in the development of courses on their
own.
4
not
only
?
but also
“
??”
not only
but
also
和
后面都有主
表示
不但
而且
,注意
.考
倒装。
构
,如果
not only
位于第一分句主
之前,
分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即
but also
后面不用倒装,故翻
:
Not only will the newly-
released magazine influence
teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new
trend towards a healthy diet.
4
.高中英
翻
:
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.一股
人的味道
起了我
遥
的
。
________________________
(remind)
2
.每个人
当牢
:
己所不欲,勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
.他如此醉心于古文化研究,
几年一直以健康
代价
持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
.不久之后,地
5
号
奉
段即将通
,
首以盼的奉
人民激
不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
.
An
inviting smell reminds us of the distant
memories.
2
.
Everyone
should bear/keep in mind that we should treat
people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
.
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
.
It won
’
t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to
traffic, which excites the Fengxian
people who have been looking/are looking forward
to it.
【解析】
1
.固定
:
remind sb. of sth.
提醒某“人某物
”,再
合所
可知答案
An inviting
smell reminds us
of the distant memories.
2
.固定
:
bear/keep in
mind
住“”,后面是
that
引
的
从句,且从句中包含
the
way
作先行
的定
从句,再根据所
可知答案
Everyone should bear/keep in
mind
that we should treat
people the way (in which/that) we want to be
treated.
3
.句中
so
?
that
引
的
果状
从句,
“
so+
形容
”位于句子开
,
主句用部分倒装,再根据所
可知答
案
So
absorbed/devoted
is
he
in/to
the
study
of
ancient
cultures
that
he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
.句中使用固定句式
It won
’
t be longbefore---
“不久之后就
??”,再根据所
可知答案
It won
’
t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to traffic,
which
excites the Fengxian people who have been
looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅
两点部分倒装
1.
“
so+
形容
或副
”位于句首
的倒装:
副
so
后接形容
或副
位于句首
,其后用部分倒装:
如:
So cold was the weather
that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷,我
只好呆在家里。
2.
“
So+
助
+
主
”倒装:
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同
适合于后者,通常就要用
种倒装
构:
如:
You are young and so am
I.
你年
,我也年
。
“
So+
助
+
”
主
注:
(1)
若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同
的否定情况,
将其中的
so
改
neither
或
nor
:
如:
You aren't young and neither am I.
(2)
注意
构与表示
或同意的
你不年
,我也不年
。
“
so+
主
+
特殊
” 构的区
:
昨天很冷“。
”“的确很冷。
”
如:
5
.高中英
翻
:
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.他
要关
,就在
手机响了。
___________
_____________________
(when)
2
.他将
代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老
表示真
的感
。
_______________
_________________
(on behalf
of)
3
.我
付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡
得我
做的事情都
得做好。
____________
____________________
4
.不只是一个人的日常言
止,就
他目前正在
的那本
都清楚地向我
表明了他是一个怎
的
人。
(as well
as)
(worth)
_________
_______________________
【答案】
1
.
He
was about to turn off / shut down the computer
when the / his cell / mobile phone
rang.
On behalf of the whole
class / all his classmates, he will express / show
/ extend sincere
2
.
gratitude / thanks to the te
achers at the New Year /
Year
3
.
’
s Party.
Every effort
that we make can / may not be successful, but
whatever is worth our / us doing
is worth our / us doing
well. / Every effort that we make is not
necessarily successful.
effort that we
p ut in is not always going to / does not always
work,
?