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2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)经典

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2021-02-20 12:38
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2021年2月20日发(作者:smg是什么)


2020-2021


年中考英语阅读理解选择题


(



)


经典




一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



根据短文内容,回答下列问题。




“Who needs a shopping mall


(购物中心)


if you have Taobao?


Beijing.



Taobao, China's largest online shopping site


(网上购物网站)


, has become an important part


of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.



A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.


Most


online


shoppers


are


students


or


young


workers.


More


women


shop


online


than


men;


Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.



It was reported that more than 250 billion


(十亿)


yuan was spent on online shopping last


year, 80% through Taobao.



Taobao means


on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.



You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said,


Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will


not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”



1



What is Taobao?





2



Who are the most online shoppers?





3



Do more men shop on line than women?





4



What can you do if you want to return the products?





5



How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?




【答案】




1



It's China largest online shopping site.






2



The y are students or young workers.






3



No, they don't.






4



I/We can get my/our money back.






5



More than 200 million yuan.




【解析】


【分析】这篇短文中主要介 绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网


上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且 网上购物,不满意可以退货。




(< /p>


1


)细节理解。根据第二段


Taobao, China's largest online shopping site


(网上购物网站),


has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.


可知答案是:


It's China largest online shopping


site.




2


)细节理解。根据第三段


Most


online


shoppers


are


students


or


young


workers.


可知答 案


是:


They are students or young workers.




3


)细节理解。根据第三段


More women shop online than men;


可知答案是:


No, they don't.




4


)细节理解。根据最后一句


You


can


also


get


your


money


back


if


you


want


to


return


the


products.


可知答案是:


I can get mymoney back.


或者


We can get our money back





5


)细节理解。根据第四段

< br>It


was


reported


that


more


than


250


billion


(十亿)



yuan


was


spent


on


online


shopping


last


year,


80%


through


Taobao


可知答案是:


More


than


200


million


yuan.



【点评】任务型阅读的关 键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言


填写答案。在文章中找不 到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到


可以替换文章中的单词, 短语或者句子的词。







2



阅读理解




Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a


village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most


beautiful


house


in


the


village.


However,


his


sons


were


all


born


to


be


lazy,


which


made


him


disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.



One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,


sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find


it.



In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging


and


digging


all


through


the


land.


Three


days


had


passed,


but


they


didn't


find


what


they


were


looking


for.


They


got


frustrated


and


angry.


They


decided


to


give


up


and


returned


to


ask


their


father.






father to the sons.



Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.




< p>


1



What do we know about the old man?



A. He was the richest in his village.


B. He was unable to feed his family.



C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer.




2



Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?



A. He was too old to do it himself.



B. He didn't have money.



C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.



D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land.




3



Why did his sons agree to dig the land?



A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops.



C. They didn't want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.




4



Wha t can we learn from the end of the story?



A. The old man had achieved his goal.



B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.



C. The sons were quite angry with their father.



D. The old man was still worried about his sons.



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



C




3



D

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】文章大意;从前有 一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于


是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子 ,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的


地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过 的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。



< br>(


1


)细节理解题,根据文章内容



The man worked hard when he was young, so he had


the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.




可知老人是一个 成功的


农民,故答案是


D


< p>




2


)逻辑推理题,根据



This is the real gold, my sons,



可知,老人这样做 的目的是为了


给孩子们上一课





故答案是


C






3


)细节 理解题,根据



In


a


wish


to


find


out


the


gold,


his


sons


worked


hard


from


the


morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.


可知,儿子们为了找到金


子而使劲地挖地,故答案是


D






4


)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了 ,所以他的目


的也就达到了,故答案是


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中


寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结 合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。




3



阅读理解




Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books


all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that


there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.



Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was


very young.


Roald


and


his mother


lived


a


hard


life. He


had


to


leave


school


and


went


to


Africa


where he worked for an oil company.



In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp


(瘸的)


for the


rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a


pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.



Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.


From 1960 to 1965,



Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious


illness. It took her years to get completely better.



Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed


(棚)


at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on


his lap.




got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.



In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous


books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.




After


he


died


in


1990,


Roald


left


money


to


help


people


with


serious


illness


and


those


with


problems with reading and writing.




1



Roald Dahl was famous as a



n



.



A. doctor


B. teacher


C. actor


D. writer




2



After Roald went to America, he .



A. lost his parents in a plane accident


B. wrote a story about his pilot experience



C. got married with an English film star


D. won a big prize for his book Matilda




3



Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?



A. they lived a happy life


B. three terrible things happened



C. he went on writing books


D. he created some unlucky characters




4



What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .



A. being a writer was a popular job at that time



B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer



C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it



D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



B




3



B

< p>



4



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了罗尔德< /p>


·


达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几


百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。





1


)细节 题。根据


Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.


可知


是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选


D






2


)细节题。根据


After


this,


Roald


went


to


America


where


he


wrote


a


story


about


his


experience as a pilot.


可知


Roald


去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选

< p>
B






3


)细节题。根据后文


Th eo,


one


of


his


children,


was


hit


by


a


taxi


and


was


seriously


hurt.


Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.


他的一个 孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤


得很重。奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。 不久之后,他的妻子也得了


重病。她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是


3


个可怕的事情发生了,故选


B






4


)细节题。根据



need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.


可知



作 为一个作家的好处


之一,



他曾经说,



就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即


Roald


非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选


C




< p>
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




4



阅读理解




Black is at City Art Center



A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind



Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books


(漫画


书)


.



Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents


on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them


into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to


people outside the farm.



The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three


years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in


the


town


museum,


and


people


liked


them


very


much.


Now


the


original


(原始的)


pictures


of


Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.



Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black





1



At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?



A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35.




2



The underlined part



A. sat


B. rose


C. died


D. stood




3



Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?



a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.



c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.



e. He was born on a farm.



A. a-b-c-d-e


B. e-b-d-a-c


C. e-d-b-c-a


D. b-d-c-e-a




4



What is the purpose of the passage?



A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.



C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.



【答案】


< p>


1



A




2


C




3



C




4



B



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了一个城市 艺术节目。




1


)细节题。根据


When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.


可知


Louis9


岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选


A






2


)细节题。根据


T he shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.


可知这位


腼腆的农民死后,他的 漫画书才出名,所以


passed on


意思是死亡,即


died


,故选


C






3


)细节题。根据第三段第一句


Louis


Black


was


born


on


a


farm.


可知


e


是第一个;根据第


三段 第三句


When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.


可知


d< /p>


是第二个;


根据第三段第五句


They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.


可知


b< /p>


是第三个;根据第四段第二句


He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only

35.


可知


c


是第四个;根据第四 段第一句


The


shy


farmer's


comic


books


became


famous


only


after he died.


可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以


a


是第五个,故选


C






4


) 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选


B


。< /p>




【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细 节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




5



阅读理解





Esperanza


lives


in


a


poor


Latino


(拉丁美洲的)



neighbourhood


in


Chicago,


America.


She


dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their


last house, they would have a new and shiny


(亮闪闪的)


house. But the house is small and old.



Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.


A


lot


of


the


people


who


have


come


from


Mexico


don't


speak


English.


Many


miss


their


home


country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an


American, but her roots


(根)


will always be Latino.



Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl


and


being


a


woman.


In


the


poor


and


dangerous


area


where


she


lives,


this


is


difficult


for


her.


Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed


(挤塞


的)


in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do


things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.




But


Esperanza


has


good


friends


too.


She


becomes


friends


with


two


sisters


named


Lucy


and


Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures


(冒险)


together. Esperanza is also friends with a


girl


named


Alicia.


Alicia


is


afraid


of


the


rats


in


her


apartment.


She


shares


her


poems


with


Esperanza.



< p>
1



What is RIGHT about Esperanza?



A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.



B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.



C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.



D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.




2

< p>


Where does Esperanza live?



A. In a big old house in Mango Street.



B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.



C. In a new and shiny house.



D. In a small and dangerous house.




3



We can infer from the text that ______________.



A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous



B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable



C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English



D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness




4



What does the word



A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea




5



The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.



A. a person's experience



B. a person's friends



C. a place named Mango Street



D. love and sadness from Mango Street



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



B




3



A

< p>



4



C




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


Esperanza


住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又< /p>


小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。





1


)细节题。根据


So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable


doing.


可知


Esperanza


不喜欢其他女孩做的 不舒服的事情,故选


A






2


)细节 题。根据


But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big


old


house,


Esperanza


lives


behind


it


with


her


family.


可知


Esperanza


的房子是小的旧的,住在


M ango Street


的后面,故选


B






3


)细节题。根据


In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her



知住在


Mango Street


是危险和困难的,故选


A






4< /p>


)细节题。根据前句


Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.


像她的朋友一样,她不得不


快速成长,所以卡在了女孩和妇女间,即很难移动,即


hardto move


,故选


C


< br>




5


)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了


Esperanza


住在 美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街


区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历 的介绍,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻 找答案。




6



阅读理解




The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the


eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to


make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.



On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from


their homes will try to come back for the reunion


(团聚)


. After dinner, people will light the


lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.




At


night


the


moon


is


usually


round


and


bright.


People


can


enjoy


the


moon


while


eating


mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.



Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,


a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour


fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.



People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving


popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to


their dads.




1


What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?



A. Light the lanterns.


B. Have a big family dinner.



C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.


D. Enjoy the moon.




2


What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?



A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small.



3



When is Father's Day in the US?



A. On the third Sunday of June.


B. On the second Sunday of June.



C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June.




4



Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?



A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son.




5



Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?



A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.



B. Because fathers express great love to their children.



C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,



D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.



【答案】




1



C




2



B




3

< br>)


A




4



C




5



D



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了中国重要 的节日


——


中秋节。





1


)细节 题。根据


A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the


house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.


可知在中 秋节前人们帮助


打扫房子和挂灯笼,故选


C





2


)细节题。根据


At


night


the


moon


is


usually


round


and


bright.


可知月亮是圆的和明亮


的,故选


B






3


)细节 题。根据


Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.

< br>可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,故选


A






4< /p>


)细节题。根据


Sonora


Smart


Dodd,


a


loving


daughter


from


Spokane,


had


the


good


idea


that society must celebrate a day to honour father


可知


Sonora Smart Dodd


提出庆祝父亲节的


主意,故选


C





(< /p>


5


)细节题。根据


because they make important contributions to the raising of children.


可知


因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要 贡献。故选


D





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻 找答案。




7



阅读理解





These


days


haze


(雾霾)



is


around


us


here


and


there.


In


fact,


everyone


has


the


power


to


change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take


action to make the air cleaner.



Transport is one of the biggest contributors


(促成物)


to haze. When, where, bow, why and


what


you


drive


all


affect


air


quality.


When


one


drives


to


work


for


one


year,


he


uses


as


much


energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever


possible.


If


it


is


necessary, you


can


use


public


transport


instead


of


your


car. Each person


using


public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO


2


,


from going into the atmosphere.



Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions


(排放)


. Carpooling is the sharing of


car


journeys


so


that


more


than


one


person


travels


in


a


car.


It


immediately


reduces


your


car's


emissions by half.



What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can


do


a


lot


of


things


inside


and


around your


home


that


will


help


you


pollute


less


and


save


some


money.



A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By


cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your


use


of


electricity


by


turning


off


lights,


using


your


air


conditioner


wisely


during


the


summer


months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you


can


use


energy-saving


lamps


that


require


less


energy


and


last


10


times


longer


than


common


bulbs.



1



Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?



A. City cleaners.


B. Haze producers.


C. Local governments.


D. Common people.




2



We can infer


(推断)


from the passage that the writer thinks .



A. cars can be used only when people have to



B. cars should be given up as soon as possible



C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution



D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all




3



We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .



A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy



B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet



C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced



D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air




4



Which can be the best title for the passage?



A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze



C. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life


D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze



【答案】




1



D



2



A




3


)< /p>


C




4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:文章主 要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公


共交通工具外出,第二种为尽量拼车 出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。





1


)细节题。结合第一段第二句


In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits


to help reduce it.


可知,每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此,作者


认为 在减少雾霾上,普通人应该发挥重要作用,



故选


D






2


)推断 题。由第二段


So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it


is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car.


可知,尽可能步行 或骑自行车,


必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应 该才去开车,


故选


A






3

)细节题。结合第五段第一句



A


large


amount


of


our


energy


supply


comes


from


burning


coal,


another


contributor


to


haze.


可知,发电时,我 们需要烧煤等,而这会释放出有害物


质,进而污染空气。


C


项意为



当生产电力时会释放有害物质



,符合题意,故选


C





4


)主旨题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公共< /p>


交通工具外出,第二种为尽量拼车出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通< /p>


人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理 解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依


据,选出正确答案,注 意阅读方法的运用。




8



阅读理解





Fiona


likes


to


listen


to


music.


She


likes


to


listen


to


classical


music.


Now


she


is


listening


to


Beethoven's


Symphony



(交响曲)


No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is


the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She


feels the power of music.



Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at


the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard


(胡须)


. She doesn't know who the


person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the


door and thinks. She has a


father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She


doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can


see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see


herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a


young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.



She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling


the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking

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