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高考英语听力常用词汇
（
1
）餐馆场景：
order
点菜
,
serve
上菜
,
change
零钱
,
tip
小费
, treat
请客
（
This is my treat!
我
请客！
）
,
go Dutch
AA
制
,
steak
牛排
,
cheese
奶酪
,
sandwich
三明治
,
soup
汤
,dessert
甜品，
水果（作为正餐的最后一道）
,
go
out
for
dinner
/
dinner
out
出去吃饭
snack
bar
小吃街；
hamburger
汉堡包
,
coke
可口可乐
,
French
fries
炸薯条
,
dining
hall,
coffee
shop,
restaurant
;
cafeteria
自助餐
,
menu
菜单
,
salad
色拉
,
凉拌生菜
,
dish
一道菜
,
drink
饮料
,
bill
账单
, wine,
beef
牛肉
, sea
food
海味
, chicken, table,
juice.
（
2
）邮局场景：
stamp, envelope, package / parcel
包裹
,
extra postage
额外邮资
, send / post /
deliver a letter / mail
寄
/
发信
,
express mail
快件
,
airmail
航空信件
,
telegram/telegraph.
（
3
）图书馆场景：
library card;
borrow; lend; keep; renew
续借
;
bookshelf
书架
; novel; science
fiction
科幻小说；
magaz
ine; reference book
参考书
;
librarian
图书管理员
pay a fine
交罚款
Can
I help you? / What can I
do for you?
（
4
）医院
及健康场景：
aspirin
阿司匹林
, treat/cure, take one’s
temperature / blood pressure
测
量体温
/
血压
medicine, pills / tablets
药丸<
/p>
/
药片
, heart attack
心脏病
, cold / flu
流感：
have/catch
a
cold,
pain, headache,
stomach-ache, backache,
sore-throat
喉咙痛
, cough,
fever.
（
5
）电话场景：
The line is
bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.
电话占线。
put through
接
通电话
hold on , Hold the line, please.
Hello! This is … speaking.
Who’s speaking? / who is this?
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.,
give sb. a call/ ring,
I’ll call back later /
again.
I’ll
ring him /
her up again.
I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m
afraid you have the wrong number.
（
6
）
酒店场景：
make a reservation
预定房间
,
reception desk
接待处
,
check in
入住
,
check
out
结帐
, single room
单间
, double room,
suite
套间
,
Do you have a reservation
Sir?
Can I have a
suite please?
Can I show
you your room?
Can I carry your luggage?
（<
/p>
7
）超速场景：
speeding,
May I see your license,
please?
You will be fined
by $$20.
fine,
driving license
驾照
（
8
）
购物场
景：
department store
百货商场
, shopping center
购物中心
,
商品信息：
size;
color,
style,
price
,
What
color/size/kind
do
you
want?
商品论贵贱
expensive,
cheap
价格论高低
high,
low,
bargain
便宜货
,
popular / fashionable
流行的
,
brand
品牌
,
counter
柜台
,
pay
in cash
用现金支付
,
pay in check
用支票支付
,
shop assistant
商店营业员
（
9
）
天气场景：
< br>bright
晴朗的
,
foggy
有雾的
,
cloudy
阴天
,
thunder
打雷
,
strong/ high wind
大风
, storm
风暴雨
,
It
rains
cats
and dogs.(=The rain
is
pouring.)
下着倾盆大雨。
fair
晴朗的
,
downpour
倾盆大雨
,
shower
阵雨
,
clear up
天空放晴
,
weather in
London /
Seattle
意指不
好的天气
,
weather in California
意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation
和
flight
（航班）
（
be delayed/cancelled by the
bad weather
）
（
10
）
机场场景：
f
light
航班
, Welcome on board
欢迎登机
,
check in
办理登机手续
,
behind
schedule
晚点
,
take off
起飞
,
land
降落
,
passport, airport,
boarding
gate
登机入口
,
(11)
银行场景：
credit
card
信用卡
,
cash
现金
,
cheque/check
支票
,
change
零钱
,
open
/close
a
(bank)
account
开银行账户
,
wait
in
line
排队
,
deposit
account
定期存款账户，
withdraw money
取钱。
(12)
交通：
traffic
lights
交通指示灯
, crowded, rush
hour
交通拥挤时间
, heavy/ light,
traffic jam
交通阻塞
,
(13)
学校：
lecture,
examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework,
course, subject, lesson,
campus
校园
, be
absent from class/school
缺席
,
dormitory, hand in homework, professor,
major
专
业
ask for
leave
请假，
headmaster,
headteacher.
(14)
价钱：
one dollar=100cents,
a
pound=100pennies, penny
便士，
at a
discount
打折扣，
减价
,
on
sale
廉价出售
, half price,
bargain
廉价货，讨价还价
, double,
dozen, a third that price 1/3
(15)
时间：
weekday,
at
noon,
dawn(break)
黎明
,
day
break,
midnig
ht
午夜
12
点
,
a
quarter,
1