-
have+n.+in doing
sth
句式
大家比较熟悉
have
difficulty in doing sth
这一句式,因为它不仅是一个常考句
式,
而且在写作中也是一个很有用的
“
高级结构
”
。
除了
difficulty
之外,
还有不少名词也适用于
这一结构,结合近几年的高考英语命题情况,为大家归纳了以下<
/p>
“have+n.+in doing sth”
句
式(其中的介词
in
可以省略),供同学们复习时参
考。
1. bother
麻烦,费事,费劲
用于
have bother (in) doing sth
,表示
“
做某事费劲
< br>”
。如:
Did you
have much bother (in) finding his office?
< br>你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公
室?
We had a lot of bother finding our way
to his house.
我们费了很大劲才找到他的家。
We had quite a lot of bother (in)
getting here because of the fog.
因为有雾,我
们费了很大
的劲才到达这儿。
比较其他相关结构:
(1)
用于
save sb the bother of
doing sth
,意为
“
省得某人
麻烦去做某事
”
,其中的
bother
后
要接
of doing
sth
。如:
I should
have phoned the shop first and saved myself the
bother of going there.
我本来应
该
先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。
(2)
用于
go to (all) the bother of
doing sth
,意为
“
费心做某
事
”“
不怕麻烦做某事
”
。如:
I’m not going to
the bother of writing again. She never writes
back.
我不想费心再给她写
信了,她从不回信的。
2. difficulty
困难
用于
have difficulty (in) doing
sth
,表示
“
做某事有困难
”
。如:
I had
the greatest difficulty in persuading him.
为了说服他,我费了好大的力气。
We have much difficulty (in)
understanding what he says.
我们要理解他说的话有不少困
难。
该句型中的动词
have
有时可用
find, there
be
换之。如:
He finds
little difficulty learning English.
他觉得学习英语没什么困难。
There is much difficulty in finding his
office.
费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室。
3. fun
趣味,有趣
用于
have fun (in) doing sth
,表示
“
做某事有意思(有趣)
”
。如:
We had
great fun comparing our baby pictures.
我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。
We had fun riding our bicycles to the
beach today.
我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。
该句型中的动词
have
有时可用
find,
(there) be
换之。如:
There’s no fun in spending the evening
doing nothing.
晚上无事可干,很无聊。
There’s no fun in spending the whole
evening playing cards.
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
(LL)
4. luck
运气
用于
have luck (in) doing sth
p>
,表示
“
做某事时有运气(走运)。如:<
/p>
She had good luck in finding
a new job quickly.
她很快便找到了一份新的工作,真幸运。
He cursed his bad luck in arriving just
after she’d left.
他骂自己运气不好,他到达时她刚
走。
其中的动词
have
有时可用
(there) be
换之。如:
Often there
is an element of luck in getting the right answer.
答对题目通常需要一点点运
气。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:请假条英语版
下一篇:恋爱假期 The Holiday 中英文剧本