-
1.
We
often
read
in
novels
在
小
说
中
读
到
how
如
何
，
多
么
，
引
导
宾
语
从
句
a
seemingly
respectable
(=respected)
person
or
family
(seemingly
adv.
表<
/p>
面
上
地
=
from
appearance
从表面上看来）①一个表面如何受人尊重的人或家庭，表面上道貌岸然的人
或有声望的家庭
has
some
有着某种
terrible secret
②
骇人听闻的秘密
which
引导定语从句
has
been
concealed
③
已隐瞒了
(
比
hide
更加正式
,
语气更强
)
from
对
strangers
外人
for
years.
语法分析
第一层
We
主语
often
状语
read
谓语
in
novels
状语
how a seemingly
respectable person or family has
some
terrible secret which has been concealed from
strangers for years
宾语从句
.
第二层
how
引宾从
a seemingly
respectable
定语
person or famil
y
主语
has
谓语
some terrible
定语
secret
宾语
which has been concealed from
strangers for years
定语从句
第三层
which
主语
has been
concealed
谓语
from
strangers
状语
for
years
状语
2.
The English
language
英语
possesses = own =
have got
①
有
a
vivid
saying
②生动的说
法
to
来
describe
描绘，形容
this sort of situation
这种情景，这种情况，
作定语
.
语法分析
The English<
/p>
定语
language
主语
possesses
谓语
a vivid
定语
saying
宾
to
describe this sort of
situation
定
.
3.
The terrible
secret
这种骇人听闻的秘密
is
called
叫作，称为
'a
skeleton
in the cupboard= a
skeleton in the closet = a family skele
ton
①柜中骷髅，
不为人知的家丑，
不可外扬的家丑，
隐情
'.
作主语
secret
的补足语
< br>
语法分析
The terr
ible
定语
secret
主语
is called
谓语
'a
skeleton in the cup board
'
主语补语
.
4.
At
some
（
some
修饰单数可数名词
= a
certain
）
dramatic
moment in the story
①在故事某个
戏剧性
时刻，扣人心玄的时刻
the
terrible
secret
可怕的秘密
becomes
known
（
=
come
to
light
暴露；
真相大白；
东窗事发）
< br>②泄漏出来，
暴露，
大白，
显露
and
a reputation is ruined
③
(ruin = spoil
vt.
搞糟
,
宠坏
v.
扰
乱
.
名声狼藉，声誉扫地
(the
image collapsed
形象毁了
).
语法分析
At some dramatic
moment
状语
in the
story
状语
the terrible
定语
secret
主语
becom
es known
谓语
and
连词
a reputation
主语
is
ruined
谓语
.
5.
The
reader's
hair
stands
on
end
①
(one’s
hair
stands
on
end
某人感到毛骨悚然
=
sb
feel
horrified
adj.
带有恐怖感的
,
惊骇的
)
读者不禁毛骨悚然
when
引导时间状从
he
reads
in
the
final pages of the
novel
②
在
(
虚构的长篇
)<
/p>
小说最后几页
that
引宾从
the
heroine
③
女主
人公
,
a
dear
old
lady
同位语，一位的老妇人
who
引定从
had
always
been
so
kind
to
everybody
一向待大家很好的，对人总是和蔼可亲的
,
had
,
in
her
youth=when
she
was
young
④
在她年轻时，插入语
,
poisoned
every one of her
five husbands
⑤一连毒死了她的
5
个丈夫（
serial killer
连环杀手）
.
语法分析
第一层
The reader's<
/p>
定语
hair
主语
stands
谓语
on
end
状语
when he reads in the
final pages of the
novel that the
heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so
kind to everybody, had, in her
youth,
poisoned every one of her five
husbands
时间状语从句
.
第二层
when
引导状从句
he
主语
reads<
/p>
谓语
in the final pages of the
novel
状语
that the heroine, a
dear old lady who had always been so
kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned
every
one of her five
husbands
宾从
.
第三层
that
引宾从
the
heroine
主语
,
a
dear
old
lady
同位语
who
had
always
been
so
kind
to
everybody
定语从句
,
had
谓语
,
in
her
youth
状语
,
poisoned
谓语
every
one
of
her
five
husbands
宾语
.
第四层
who
引定从
had
系词
always
状语
been
系词
so
状语
kind
表语
to everybody
状语
6.
It
形式主语
is all very
well
①
是无可非义的，还可以
,
都很正常
for
对，引出不定式的逻<
/p>
辑主语
such things to
occur
in
fiction<
/p>
②
(
出乎意料的、
偶然的
)
发生在小说中，
真主语
（
fiction
集合名词
,
小说的总称
,
不可数<
/p>
-----
虚构
,
编造）
.
语法分析
It
形式主语
is
系词
all
状语
very
状语
wel
l
表语
for such
things
状语
to occur in
fiction
真主
语
.
7.
To
varying
degrees
(va
rying = various adj.
不同的
,
各种各样的
= different kinds
of)
①在不同
程度上
,
从不同的角度来讲
,
we
all
have
secrets<
/p>
②
which
引定从
we
do
not
want
even
our
closest
friends
to
learn<
/p>
③
我们甚至连最亲近的朋友都不愿让其得知
,
but
但，语篇标识词
few
of us
我们极少有人
have
skeletons in the cupboard.
语法分析
第一层
To varying
degrees
状语
, we
状语
all
同位语
have
谓语
secrets
宾语
whic
h we do not want
even our closest
friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in
the cupboard
定语从句
.
第二层
which
< br>引定从
we
主语
do not
want
谓语
even
状语
our closest friends
宾语
to
learn
宾补
8.
The only
person
唯一的人
I know
我
认识的，
定语
who
引定从
has a skeleton in the cupboard
is George Carlton, and
he is
very proud of the
fact
①
他相当引以为豪
.
语法分析
第一层
The
only
定语
person
主语<
/p>
I
know
定从
who
has
a
skeleton
in
the
cupboard
定从
is
系词
Ge
orge Carlton
表语
, and
连词
he
主语
is very
proud of
谓语
the
fact
宾语
.
第二层
I
主
语
know
谓语
第三层
who
主语
has
谓语
a
skeleton
宾语
in the
cupboard
状语
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