-
2017
年河南普通高中招生考试试卷
二、单项选择（
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案。
（
2017
·河南）
21.
—
When
will ______ car race begin?
—I’m not
sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after
next.
A. a; the
B.
an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
21.
D
【解析】
考查冠词用法。
句意：<
/p>
——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，
也可能是下下周。定冠词
the
可用在由普通名词
和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有
名词前，故第一空用
the
；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用
the
。
（
2017
·河南）
22. His name is James, but he
usually calls ______ Jim.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
22. D
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯
，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。此处
可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（
2017
·
河南）
23. If you fight hard, know
who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve
got
a good _____ of winning.
A. choice
B.
chance
C. decision
D.
direction
23. B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析
。
A
项“选择”；
B
< br>项“机会”；
C
项“决定”；
D
项“方
向；指示”。由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满
自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案
选
B
。
（
2017
·河南）
24. Miho is ________ student
because she was born later than anyone else in her
class.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D.
the youngest
24.
D
【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。句意：
Miho <
/p>
是（年龄）最小的学生因为
她比班里的其他任何人出生得都要晚。
出生得最晚当然就是最小的学生了，选
D
。
（
2017
·河南）
25.
—
Jimmy, where are
my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—
Oh, Granny. They are
_______ on your nose.
A. even
B. well
C. right
D. ever
25. C
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：——吉米，我的眼镜在哪儿？我四处都看了。——哦，
奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。
even
“甚至
；更”；
well
“很好地”；
rig
ht
“恰好；正好”
ever
“曾经”
。由句意可知选
C
。
（
2017
·河南）
26.<
/p>
—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me
a hand?
—
Just a
minute. I _______ my e-mail.
A. am checking
B.
will check
C. have checked
D. was checking
26. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——保罗，我正忙
着做饭呢，你能帮个忙吗？——稍
等片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。所说的动作正在进
行，故选
A
符合题意。
（
2017
·
河南）
27. Father brought his little boy to a
concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the
whole concert.
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. through
27. D
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：爸爸带他的小儿子去看音乐会。但他太小了以至于在
整场音乐会上都不能坐。此处说的是贯穿整个音乐会，而
throu
gh
“贯穿；在……整个期间”
符合题意，选
< br>D
。
（
2017
·河南）
28.
—I
don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ______. You’re not alone in
this world.
A.
can
B.
may
C. should
D. will
28. C
【解析】考查情态动词
用法辨析。句意：——我不在乎人们怎么想。——呃，你应该
（在乎）。在这个世界上你
并不是孤立的一个人。由后一句内容可知答案选
C
。
（
2017
·河南）<
/p>
29.
—
Why are you
leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any
longer. I ______ always ______ to work
overtime.
A. am;
asking
B. am; asked
C. was; asking
D. was; asked
29. B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意可知无法忍
受那份工作是因为“我”总是被要
求加班。联系上下句可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语
态。
（
2017
·
河南）
30. Don’t know where
your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet
and they’ll
_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C.
show up
D. hurry up
30. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难道你不知道孩子们在房间的什么地方吗？关闭
网
络，他们就会很快出来了。
A
项“起来；起床”；
B
项“站起来”；
C
项“出
现；露面”；
D
项“（使）赶紧”。由句意可知选
C
符合题意。
（
2017
·
河南）
31
. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,
______ the part was a small one.
A. since
B.
while
C.
though
D. unless
31.
C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个演员为得到了电影中的一
个角色而高兴，尽
管是一个小角色。
since
和
while
引导时间状语从句；
though
引导让步状语从句；
unless
引导
条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选
C
。
（
2017
·河南）
32.
The
plane
______
on
the
ground
for
two
more
hours
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A. ran
B. moved
C. shook
D.
remained
32.
D
【解析
】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机因为恶劣的天气而停留在地面上有两个多小
时了。
run
“跑；跑步”；
move
“移动”；
shake
“摇晃；震动”；
remain
“保持；逗留”。
故
D
项符合题意。
（
2017
·
河南）
3
3. I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house.
They make loud noises all night.
A. who
B.
that
C. what
D. whom
33.
B
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中先行词
the dogs<
/p>
表示
“
物
”,
用
that
或
which
引导定语
从句。故选
B
。
（
2017<
/p>
·河南）
34. Whenever we kids come
over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches
us
______ sure we don’t break
anything.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
34. C<
/p>
【解析】
考查动词不定式用法。由句意可知
Auntie Susan
站在那儿，看着我们的目的就
是确
保我们不破坏任何东西。故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。
（
2017
·河南）
35. Which
of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down.
B.
We all like
Harry Potter
.
C.
When we meet. He didn’t say hello.
D. He went out,
headed for the bus stop.
35. A
【解析】考查句子表达。
B
项句中的
all
使用不当；
C
项句子前后时态不一致；
D
项谓
语部分有误。故答案选
A
。<
/p>
（
2017
·河南）
三、完形填空（
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白
处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the
zoo in London. He walked and walked and became
36
.
He walked into a
restaurant, where he found a
37
at an empty table. The
waiter took the
panda’s order.
After
he
38
his
dinner,
the
panda
stood
up,
calmly
pulled
out
a
gun
which
he
had
hidden, and fired into the air.
39
he turned around and walked
toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter
was horrified (
恐惧的
), but he
tried hard to pull himself together and
stopped him for a(n)
40
.
The panda said to him, “What do I look
like to
41
?”
The waiter answered, “Well, a giant
panda, of course.”
“That’s
right,” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he
walked out.
The waiter
called the
42
. When they arrived the
waiter told them the whole story,
43
the
panda’s
words
“looking
it
up”.
So
th
e
police
officer
44
a
young
man
out
to
get
an
encyclopedia
(
百科全书
).
The young
man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer
45
“panda” and there was
the answer, “Giant panda, lives in
China, eats shoots (
竹笋
) and
leaves.”
36. A. tired
B. angry
C. crazy
D. hungry
37. A. seat
B. note
C.
waiter
D. newspaper
38. A. ordered
B.
finished
C. served
D. cooked
39. A. So
B. Once
C. Then
D. Also
40. A. talk
B. excuse
C.
question
D.
explanation
41. A. us
B.
him
C.
you
D.
them
42. A. bosses
B.
police
C. neighbors
D. customers
43. A. about
B. like
C.
without
D. including
44. A. sent
B. took
C. drove
D
. invited
45. A.
turned to
B.
asked for
C.
looked up
D. called
on
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文，
讲的是一只从动物
园中逃出来的巨大型的熊猫，
途中在一家餐馆吃
饭时发生的故事
。
由于熊猫的特大体型而吓到了餐馆的服务员，
最后报了警。<
/p>
故事中说到了
一个事实，就是人类对于这种类型的熊猫知之甚少。
36.
D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据后一句“
He walked
into a restaurant,...
”可知他是
走着
走着，感到饿了，故答案选
D
。
37. A
【解析】
考查名词用法。由句意可知在餐馆里应该是发现了空桌旁边的一个座位。故
答案
选
A
。
38. B
【解析】
考查动词用法。前一句提到服务员让熊猫点餐，故此处可知他吃完了饭，所
以用
finished
。
39. C
【解析】
考查副词用法。联系前后句内容可知这只大熊猫吃完饭站起来，沉着地拔出
所藏
匿的枪，朝空中开了一枪，然后他转了转，朝门走去。故用
then
“然后”符合题意。
40. D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。
talk
“谈话”
；
excuse
“借口”
；
questi
on
“问题
“；
explanatio
n
“解释；说明”。由于服务员很害怕，所以他试着想去解释，故选
D
。
41.
C
【解析】
考查代词用法。根据前面“
The panda said
to him,
”可知这是在问对方，故要
用第二人称
you
。
42.
B
【解析】
考查名词用法。根据后面的内容及
the police of
ficer
可知这个服务员报警了，
故答案选
< br>B
。
43.
D
【解析】
考查介词用法。警察来后
，服务员跟他们汇报了这件事，包括熊猫说的话。
故空格处要用介词
including
。
44.
A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。警官
派了一个年轻人去找《百科全书》。故答案选
A
。
45. C
【解析】
考查动词短语。根据后面的“
...and there
was the answer,
“
Giant
panda, lives in
China, eats shoots and
leaves.
”可知警官在查字典，
look
up
“查找；查阅”。
（
2017
·河南）
四、
阅读理解（
20
小题，每小题
2
分，共
40
分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（
2017
·河南）
Eating out
Are you looking for somewhere special
to go this weekend? Do you want to try something
new?
Check out one of these hot new
restaurants.
Musical Chairs
Have you noticed how music makes the
taste of your food better? This new
restaurant
has
different
types
of
live
music
every
night
except Sundays, and excellent food to
go with
it. Great fish dishes, beef and
pizza. Monday
is classic rock night, so
see you there!
Last Days of the Raj
A
centrally-located
Indian
restaurant,
perfect
for eating before or
after the cinema or a show. In
summer
enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.
The
most
popular
dishes
are
beef
and
chicken
cooked
with
mild,
medium
or
hot
spices.
For
brave
customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate
Box
The owner of this small café
used to cook
all
kinds
of
food,
but
then
she
realized
she
preferred sweets to
anything else. If you want
meat or
fish, don’t come here. They only do
desserts!
Lots
of
different
kinds
of
sweets.
Chocolate lovers will be excited by the
range
of chocolate cakes.
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether
you’d
like
a
great
value
-for-
money
lunch
or
a
relaxed
evening
meal
at
a
fantastic
restaurant,
this
is
the
place
for
you.
The
cooks
have
all been trained in Italy and they make both
traditional
and
modern
dishes.
We
recommend
the pasta and
seafood.
注：
recommend
推荐；
spice
(
调味
)
香料
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.
What’s special about Musical Chairs?
A. Sunday is classic rock night every
week.
B. The chair
there can play wonderful music.
C.
The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
D. You can enjoy your meal with live
music there.
47. Which of the following
does The Chocolate serve?
A.
Fish.
B. Cakes.
C. Seafood.
D. Chicken.
48.
Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?
A. To show others how brave they will
be.
B. To enjoy the meal while
watching shows.
C. To try the
dishes there cooked with spices.
D.
To have meals in the garden all year round.
49. What can people do at A Taste of
Tuscany?
A. Enjoy a relaxed
breakfast.
B. Taste dishes cooked in
Italy.
C. Have a value-for
–
money lunch.
D. Learn to
cook pasta and seafood.
50. What is
recommended in the text?
A. Hot
restaurants.
B. Special foods.
C.
Weekend activities.
D.
The best places to go.
题材：假日旅行
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式对旅行过程中需
要的餐馆进行了介绍。
四家不同风格的餐馆可以让旅行的人有不同的体验。
46.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格的左上栏中的“
This
new restaurant has different types of
live music every night except Sundays,
and excellent food to go with it.
”可知选
D
。
47. B
【解析】
细节理解题。
由表格的左下栏
的句子
“
If you
wa
nt meat or fish, don’t come here.
They only do desserts! Lots of
different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will
be excited by the
range of chocolate ca
kes.
”可知
B
项正确。
48. C
【解析】
细
节理解题。
由表格右上栏的句子
“
Th
e most popular dishes are beef and chicken
cooked with mild, medium or hot spices.
”可知选
C
。
49. C
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据表格右下栏的句子
“
Whether
you’d like a great value
-for-money
lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a
fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.
”可知选
C
。
50.
A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据表格中的句子“
Do you
want to try something new? Check out
one of these hot new restaurants.
”及具体的介绍可知主要是推荐了四种不同风格的餐馆，故
答案选
A
。
B
（
2017
·河南）
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to
Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale,
N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight
world-famous
universities
in
the
eastern
US.
Nobody
encouraged
her
to
study
or
paid
for
her
special
classes.
This girl created
her own future.
The teen was abandoned by
her family last summer, when her parents and two
sisters moved
to Tennessee. She found
herself homeless and had to spend the night on
friends’ sof
as.
The school bus
driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited
Dawn to move in with her
family. Soon,
Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked
from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before
the
first
school
bell
rang.
She
swept
floors
and
picked
up
trash
again
in
the
afternoons,
before
diving (
跳水
) into
her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard
work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA
and scored 2,110 on the SA
T.
“There were times when I felt like it
would he easiest if I gave up,” the
18
-year-
old said. “But
it was never in me to give up, because
I realized that I was never going to be successful
unless I
got an education.”
Even before Dawn’s family left her, she
led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups
of
noodles were often the
only food. Dawn “studied by
candlelight” because her parents couldn’t
afford to pay the electricity bill
(
电费
).
Dawn has now reconnected with her
family. They’re proud of her accomplishments
(
成就
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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