-
Unit5 . What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
一
.
重要短语和句型
1.
arrive at
到达
(
小地方
) arrive in
到达
(
大地方
)
reach
到达
get to
到达
I
arrived in Beijing last night . === I
reached Beijing last night .
== I
got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词
here, there, home,
要把
at in
to
省略
:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in
front
of…
在
……
的前面
(
某一范围外的前面
)
in the front
of
…
在
……
的前面
(
某一范围内的前面
)
There are some big trees in front
of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of
the taxi .
3. take off
(1)
起飞
When did the plane
take off yesterday ?
(2)
脱下
(
衣帽等
) He took off his coat as soon as he
went into the room .
(3)
取消
They will take off
the 5 am train .
4. get
out
(of ) …
从<
/p>
……
离开
出去<
/p>
下来
He
tried to get out of bed , but
couldn’t .
A
car stopped and a girl got out of it
.
但从汽车
火车
船
飞机<
/p>
马匹上下来
,
用
get
off …
.
5
．
follow (1)
跟随
I followed him up
the hill .
我跟着他上了山
.
(2)
沿着
……
前进
Follow this road until you get to the post
office .
顺着这条路一直到邮局
.
(3)
听懂
,
理解
Could you speak more slowly ? I
can’t
follow you
.
(4 )follow sb.
to do sth.
跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to
read the story .
6.
amazing
形容词
,
修饰名词
令人惊奇的
,
令人惊讶的
what an amazing
book !
amaze
动词
使某人惊讶
Your letter amazed
me .
be amazed
at …
对
……
感到惊讶
Everyone was amazed
at the bad news .
7.
shout at
大声喊叫
多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t
shout at the
little boy . He is too young .
shout to
大声喊叫
多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he
can’t
hear us .
8. happen
发生
具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1 ) happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
I
happened to meet one of my old friends in
the park yesterday .
(2 ) sth happens to sb.
某人发生了某事
An car
accident happened to him last month .
< br>上个月他发生了交通事
故
.
take place
发生
(1)
按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in
recent years .
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化
.
(2 )
(
运动
活动
会议等
)
举行
The meeting will take place next Friday .
take the place of
代替
,
取代
Plastics can sometimes take the
place of wood and metal .
塑料有时能代替木材和金属
.
take
one’s
place
坐某人的位置
,
代替某人的职务
.
Come to take my place . my seat
is near the window .
9.
anywhere
任何地方
常用于否定句或疑问句中
.
Did you go anywhere last night ?
You
can’t
get it
anywhere .
somewhere
某个地方
用于肯定句
come and
see me . Then
we’ll
go
out somewhere .
everywhere
处处
,
到处
=== here and there
I
can’t
find my pen though
I looked for it everywhere here and there
.
10. silence
名词
,
寂静
无声
There’s
nothing
but silence in the room .
屋内寂静无声
.
Keep in silence .
保持沉默
.
silent
形容词
,
沉默的
,
寂静的
The old
house was quite silent .
这所老房子寂静无声
.
The cat moved on silent feet .
那只猫无声地走动着
.
11
．
hear
听到
Can you hear
someone knocking at the door ?
(1) hear of
听说
,
后接表示人或物的词
I
have never heard of him before .
我以前从来没有听说过他
.
( 2 ) hear about
听说
,
后接表示事件的名词
I’ve
just heard about
his illness
.
我刚刚听说他生病的事
.
Have you heard about the
accident ?
你听说了那场事故吗
?
(3 ) hear from
收到某人的来信
I
heard from my daughter in New York
yesterday .
我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信
.
12.
主语
+ be +
one of the +
形容词最高级
+
复数名词
+ in of
短语
.
……
是
……
中最
……
的
…
…
之一
.
This was one of the most
important events in modern American history
.
这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一
.
Shanghai is one of the most
beautiful cities in china .
13. experience
(1)
名词
经验
,
不可数名词
经历
,
体验
,
可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing ?
你有钓鱼的经验吗
?
Could you tell us about
your experiences in Africa ?
你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗
?
(2)
动词
经历
,
感觉
The children experienced
many difficulties this time .
这次孩子们经历了许多
困难
.
experienced
形容词
有经验的
be
experienced in at doing sth. == have much
experience in at doing sth.
做某事很有经验
.
She is an experienced teacher
.
他是一个经验丰富的教师
.
He is very experienced in at
repairing cars .
他修车很有经验
.