-
ICAO
EVENTS, DOMAINS, AND SUBDOMAINS IN
AERODROME CONTROL
Airmiss(es)
Air
traffic
rules;
avoiding
action;
trajectory/flight
path;
speed;
distance/range;
aircraft characteristics; position.
危险接
近：
空中交通规则；规避动作；轨迹
/
飞行航迹；速度；距离
/
航程；航空
器
特征；位置。
Airshows
Traffic information;
activity; acrobatics, formation flights;
procedures.
飞行表演：
交通情报；活动；特技飞
行，编队飞行；程序。
Approach
delays
Holding
instructions;
holding
procedures;
aerodrome
circuit;
endurance; diversion/alternate;
necessary conditions; CAT III; all-weather
landings.
进近延误：
等待
指令；等待程序；机场起落航线；续航时间；改航
/
备降；必要
条件；三类盲降；全天候着陆。
Belly
landing
Attempted
maneuvers;
status
of
lights;
visual
check
(low
pass);
position of landing
gear; endurance; fuel remaining; fuel
dumping/jettisoning; speed;
traffic
information;
state
of
runway;
aerodrome
environment;
airport
installations;
emergency evacuation; emergency
slides/escape chutes, etc.; fire hazard/risk;
damage;
ground services.
机腹擦
地着陆：
尝试机动飞行；
灯光状态；
目
视检查
（低空通场）
；
起落架位置；<
/p>
续航时间；剩余油量；空中放油
/
空中投
放燃油；速度；交通情报；跑道状况；
机场环境；机场设施；紧急撤离；应急滑梯
/
紧急撤离滑梯等；火灾
/
< br>险；损坏；
地面服务。
Bird risk/hazard
Position; quantity; names/types of
birds; bird scaring in progress;
damage
to aircraft; delays; bird scaring methods;
behavior of birds.
鸟击风险
/
危害：
位置；数量；鸟的名称
/
种类；驱鸟进程中；对航空器的损坏；
延误；驱鸟方法；鸟的习性。
Bomb
threat/alert/scare
Disembarking
passengers; diversion; baggage identification;
fuel
dumping/jettisoning;
aircraft
interior;
crew
actions/behavior;
ground
services;
airport installations.
炸弹威胁<
/p>
/
警告
/
恐吓：
卸客；改航；行李确认；空中放油
/
空
中投放燃油；航空器
内部；机组行动
/
机组行为；地面服务；机场设施。
Cargo problems/dangerous goods
Customs; type of cargo;
(perishable) organs for
transplant;
toxic
substances; handling;
packaging; veterinary services; police search;
sniffer dogs; load badly fixed or
damaged; intercepting; impounding.
货物问题
/
危险品：
海
关；货物种类；移植（易腐）器官；有毒物质；办理手续；
包装；
兽医服务；
警务搜寻；
嗅探犬；
货物
装载不牢固或损坏；
拦截；
扣押没收。
Fire on board
Ground services; aircraft interior;
smoke; asphyxia; smells; oxygen
masks;
warning lights; firefighting equipment;
extinguishers; injuries; burns; medical
assistance;
fire
brigade/firemen;
emergency
slides/escape
chutes;
engine
shutdown;
evacuation.
机上失火：
地面服务；航空器内部；烟；窒息；异味；氧气面罩；报警信号灯；
消防设备；灭火瓶；
伤员；烧伤；医疗救助；消防队
/
消防员；应急滑梯
/
逃生滑
梯；发动机关车；疏散。
Ground movement
incidents
Activity on the
field; fire brigade training exercises
and
interventions;
vehicles
on
the
field;
braking
action
and
visibility;
traffic
information;
startup;
towing
equipment;
engine
checks;
remote
holding
pattern;
holding
point;
runway
infringement;
delays;
stuck
in
the
mud;
damage
caused
by
vehicles on the ground; no entry
disregarded; collisions; vehicle or plane
breakdown;
damage
to
beacons;
foreign
objects
(name,
description);
problems
boarding
or
disembarking
passengers;
baggage
identification;
means
of
disembarking;
health
services; handicapped/sick passengers;
parking position/space.
地面活动事故征候：
地面活动；消防队例行训练与介入；现场车辆；刹车效应与
能见度；飞机活动
信息（交通情报）；开车；牵引设备；发动机检查；远程等待
航线；等待点；跑道侵入；
延误；陷入泥中；地面车辆造成的损坏；禁入标志被
忽略；碰撞；车辆或航空器故障；信
标灯损坏；异物（名称、描述）；乘客登离
机问题；行李确认；离机方式；医疗服务；残
疾
/
患病旅客；停机位置
/
场所。
Health
problems
Symptoms; first
aid; aircraft interior; type of medical
assistance;
medical
background
of
passengers;
diversion;
airport
installations;
ground
services;
sickness;
discomfort;
wounds;
epidemics;
medical
equipment;
blood
(group,
transfusion, etc.); medical advice; the
human body; forensic surgeon; quarantine; food
poisoning; food; vaccines; medical
staff; medicines and artificial limbs.
健康问题：
症状；急救；航空器内部；医疗救助类型；乘客就医背景；改航；机
场设施；地面服务；疾病；身体不适；伤口；流行病；医疗设备；血液（血型、
< br>输血等），等；医嘱；人体；法医外科医生；检疫；食物中毒；食物；疫苗；医
务
工作人员；药物与假肢。
Incidents on landing
Long/short landing; missed exit; stuck
in mud; weather; cargo
problems;
runway
confusion;
bird
or
animal
hazard;
damage
to
tires;
aircraft
breakdown; missed approach.
着陆事故征候：
长
/
短滑跑着陆；错过
出口；陷入泥中；天气；货物问题；跑道
混淆；鸟类或动物危害；轮胎损坏；航空器故障
；复飞。
Industrial
action
Ground staff;
control/operational staff; effects on trafffic;
delays;
types of strike;
demonstrations; sit-ins.
罢工：
地勤人员；管制
/
运控人员；对飞行活动的影响；延误；罢工类
型；游行；
静坐。
MET
(weather)
conditions
ATIS
(visibility,
clouds,
etc.);
(thunder)
storms,
lightning; damage
and breakdown; snow clearing; gusts; wind shear
and microburst;
minima;
state
of
runway;
tailwind,
crosswind;
braking
action;
runway
visual
range;
temperature
inversion;
turbulence;
natural
disasters;
runway
closed;
change
of
runway.
气象（天气）情况
：通播（能见度、云层，等）；
（雷）暴，闪电；损坏和故障；
除雪；阵风；风切变和微下击暴流；最低气象
标准；跑道状态；顺风、侧风；刹
车效应；跑道视程；气温逆变（我觉得是：逆温）；颠
簸；自然灾害；跑道关闭；
跑道变更。
Missed approach
Go-around; minima; traffic position;
endurance; reasons; traffic;
procedures; speed.
复飞：
复飞；最低标准；飞机活动位置；续航能力；原因；航空器活动；程序；
速度
。
Parachute
jumping/dropping
activity
Position;
information
on
other
traffic
and
activity; duration of drop;
drop
zone.
跳伞
/
坠落：
位置；其他航
空器活动的情况；降落持续时间；降落区域。
Pilot not familiar with airfield
Procedures; airfield
installations; ground services.
飞行员不熟悉机场：
程序；机场设施；地面服务。
Pilot’s
temporary
disability
Health
problems;
aircraft
controls
and
instruments;
pilot’s
actions/behavior;
airfield
environment; airport installations.
飞行员临时失能
：健康问题；航空器操控和仪表；飞行员行动
/
行为；机场环境；
机场设施。
Problems
linked
to
flight
plan
Delays;
slots;
flight
plan
updating;
computer
breakdown; no
flight plan; flight
plan
conformity; flight plan processing; search and
rescue; type of flight
plan.
飞行计划导致的问题
：<
/p>
延误；
起飞时限；
飞行计划更新；
电脑故障；
无飞行计划；
飞行计划确认；飞行
计划的处理；搜救；飞行计划类型。
Problems
linked
to
passenger’s
behaviour
+
unlawful
inferference
Violent/threatening
behaviour; reasons (drunkenness, etc.); aircraft
interior;
damage;
weapons; actions to overpower;
police/fire rescue team assistance
requested; demands;
ethnic
origin; physical description of
person(s);
political
allegiances; ground services;
airport
installations; injuries/wounds;
stowaways.
旅客行为＋非
法干涉导致的问题
：暴力
/
威胁行为；
原因（醉酒等）；航空器内
部情况；损坏；武器；制服行动；警方
/
消防救援帮助；需求；种族血统；身体
状况描述；政治信仰
；地面服务；机场设施；伤员
/
伤口；偷渡者。
Re-routing/diversion
Approach
charts;
procedures;
routing;
endurance;
weather;
airport installations; ground services;
aircraft breakdowns.
返回航路
/
改航：
进近图；程序；航线；续航；天气；机场设施；地面服务；航
空器故障。
Special flights
ILS calibration; special test flight
procedures; banners, balloons, etc.;
ultralights,
gliders;
helicopters;
aerial
photography;
highway
watch;
firefighting
aircraft;
supervision
of
power
lines;
military
training
procedures;
types
of
military
aircraft.
特殊飞行：
仪表
着陆系统校准；特殊试飞程序；旗帜、热气球等；超轻型飞机，
滑翔机；直升机；航空摄
影；观测高速公路；消防航空器，输电线路监控；军方
训练程序；军用航空器类型。
Take-off
incidents
Abort;
bird/animal
hazards;
traffic
interference;
runway
incursion;
overheating;
towing;
180°
turn
back;
runway
excursion;
cancellation
and
change of clearance;
problems with steering gear, engine power;
aircraft breakdown.
起飞事故征候：
中
断起飞；鸟类
/
动物危害；飞机活动干扰；跑道侵入；过热；<
/p>
牵引；
180°
掉头，
< br>冲出跑道，
取消和变更放行许可；
前轮转弯故障，
发动机功率；
航空器故障。
VFR
flights
lost/in
difficulty
Aerodrome
environment;
direction
finder;
manoeuvres for
identification;
endurance
problems; installations at alternate/diversion
field; forced/crash
landing; ground services.
目视飞行迷航
/
困难：
机场环境；定向仪；为识别而采取的机动飞行；续航问题；
备降
/
改航机场设施；迫降；地面服务。
VIP
flights
Official
ceremonies;
protocol
(greetings,
etc.);
ferry
flight;
military
escort; diplomatic
clearance; country names and nationalities;
apron/ramp; terminal;
boarding and
disembarking of passengers; VIP vehicles; effects
on traffic.
要客（
VIP
）乘坐的航班：
官方仪式；礼仪（问候等）；调机飞行；军机护航；
< br>外交放行；国家名称和国籍；停机坪
/
长期停机坪；候机
楼；旅客登机和离机；
要客车辆；对飞机活动的影响。
EVENTS
AND
DOMAINS
LINKED
TO
EN-ROUTE
AIR
TRAFFIC
CONTROL
与航路空中交通管制相关的事件和范围
Administrative problems
Diplomatic clearances;
customs regulations; civil service
departments; impounded aircraft.
行政管理问题：
外交放行；海关规章制度；行政事务部门；航空器被扣押。<
/p>
Aids
for
VFR
flights
Instrument
panel;
on-board
equipment;
pilot
rating;
flight
plan;
local
place
name;
visual
landmarks;
positions;
directions;
endurance;
aircraft
breakdown; weather
problems.
目视飞行辅助：
仪表板；机载设备；飞行
员等级；飞行计划；当地地名；目视地
标；位置；方向；续航；航空器故障；天气问题。