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Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
集体备课
备注
课题
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What
were you doing when the rainstorm
came
第
1
课时导学案
课型
新课
一、学习目标：
Ⅰ、
语言知识目标：
1
、
掌
握并
灵活
运用
本课
的重
点词
汇
r
ainstorm
alarm
begin/began
heavily
suddenly
strange
2
、重点短语
3
、学会讲故事
Tell
a
story
；学会谈论难以忘记的
事情
Talk
about
past
events
Ⅱ、
情感态度价值观目标：
在困难时期应该处变不惊，互相帮助
二、学习重难点
1.
能掌握下列单词和短语
:
rainstorm,
suddenly,
alarm,
strange,
report,
go
off
，
at
the
time of the rainstorm,
pick up, at the bus stop, walk home, take a hot
shower,
begin to rain heavily, so many
times
2.
重点掌握以下句型：
1)
—
What was he doing when the
rainstorm came?
—
He was
reading in the library.
2) I was in the
kitchen helping my mom.
3) While
you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped
me.
3.
重点语法
:
学会谈论过去正在发生的事件—学习过去进行时的用法。
三、预习感知：
Ⅰ、写出下列短语。
1.
暴风雨时
2.
在汽车站
_____
3.
步行回家
___________
____
4.
发出响声
________________
heavily______________ a hot
shower________________
7. pick up
________________ many times__________________
Ⅱ、试着写出下列句子，体会一般过去进行时的用法。
1.
—当暴风雨到来时你在做什么
?____
____________________________?
—我在等汽车。
____________________________
____.
2.
我的闹钟没有响，因此我迟到了。
____________________________________.
3.
电视台的记者告诉我们昨天发生了什么。
___
_____________________________.
4.I was
in the kitchen helping my mom. ___________________
_____________
。
did you call so many times?
________________________________?
Ⅲ、
模仿操练：(Pairwork) ―What were you doing
when the teacher came in? ―I was
1
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talking with my friend.
Ⅳ、
小组活动：接龙游戏来训练，看哪组又快又准确。
A: What were you doing when the
teacher came in?
B: I was doing my
homework. What were you doing when the teacher
came in?
C: I was eating food. What
were you doing when the teacher came in?
四、合作探究
―What were
you doing when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨到来时你在干什么？
― I was waiting for the b
us.
我在等车。
此句是过去进行时，下面我们讨论一下过去进行时的用法。
1.
过去进行时的定义
:
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的
动作。例如：
I was eating with Tom at
8:00 yesterday.
昨天八点我与汤姆一起吃饭。
2.
过去进行时的结构
:
过去进行时由“was / were +
现在分词”构成。例如：
I was doing my homework
then.
那时，我在做作业。
3.
常用的时间状语
: at that
time
、
this
morning
、
the whole
morning
、
from nine to ten
last
evening
、
when
、
while
例如：
We
were
having
a
birthday
party
from
seven
to
nine
last
night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在举办生日聚会。
你能将
She was walking home at
that time.
改为否定句和一般疑问句吗？
否定句：
.
一般疑问句：
?
2. I didn’t see a car coming.
译为
.
see sb. doing sth.
看到某人正在做某事
, see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事全过程。
与该用法相同的单词有：watch,
notice, hear, look…
例如：昨天我们看到他正在操场上打蓝球。
Yesterday
we saw him on the
playground.
3.
Why did you
call so many times?
译为
?
so many times
那么多次，
so many
后面跟可数名词的复数，
so much
后面跟不可数名词。
例如：他去过历史博物馆许多次。
He
went to the history museum .
外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。
There
was outside
that we
couldn’t hear the teacher.
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
译为
.
helping
my
mom
帮助我的妈妈，
动名词作伴随
状语。
例如：
他站在风中等他的妈妈。
He
stood
in the wind
his mother.
5. I called at seven and
you didn’t pick up.
译为
.
pick up
接电话，拾起，接某人。例如：
Can you help
me pick up the book?
你能帮我
拾起书吗？
五、检查反馈
Ⅰ、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl
__________ (run) up to us.
1
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