-
鄂南高中
华师一附中
黄冈中学
黄石二中
荆州中学
孝感高中
襄阳四中
襄阳五中
2018
届高三第一次联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1
．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2
．每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。<
/p>
．．．．．．．．．．
第一部分
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的
答
案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
< br>1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话
。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选<
/p>
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the
shirt?
A. ?
19.15.
B. ?
9.15.
C.
?
9.18.
答案：
B
1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half
an hour now?
A. Her doctor.
B. Her aunt.
C. Her parents.
2. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Doing the
dishes.
A.
Buying fish.
B. Serving
customers.
C. Picking up some plates.
B. Ordering food.
B. For nine years.
B. In a classroom.
C. Making dinner.
C. For
twelve years.
C. In a gym.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
4. How long has the young
man been riding the bus?
A. For three years.
A.
At a public pool.
5. Where
does the conversation take place?
第二节
（共
15
小题；
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对
白读两遍。
听第
6
< br>段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What does the
man think about the CAPP class?
A. Ridiculous.
B. Necessary.
C.
Unfair.
7. What may students get by
going to the CAPP class?
A.
Some job offers.
B. Methods of getting
high grades.
C. Skills of
writing a professional
ré
sumé
.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8.
How many people live in the woman?s state?
A. Nearly three
million.
B. Less than
500,000.
C.
Close to one million.
9. Why doesn?t
the woman?s state have a large population?
A. There are no
good jobs there.
B. The
climate is not comfortable there.
C. There are no natural resources
there.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题
。
10. What is the boy?s
homework
this weekend?
A. To write a
summary.
A. English.
B.
To review three chapters.
C. To prepare a
presentation.
B. Science.
C. History.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
12. What does the woman
want to learn from the homework?
A.
What her students? opinions
are.
B. Whether her students understood the
reading.
C. If
her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What?s the woman?s
job?
A. A receptionist.
B. A saleswoman.
C.
A journalist.
C. Charles Nelson.
C. May 17th.
C. $$ 200.
14. What is the name of the man?
A. Charles C.
Nelson.
15. What is the date today?
A. May 19th.
A.
$$ 250.
B. May 18th.
B. $$ 225.
16. How much will the man
pay?
听第
10
段材料，回答第<
/p>
17
至
20
题。
17. What is the speaker
probably doing?
A. Delivering a lecture.
B. Giving a
training course.
18. What has the
center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years?
A. Helping 60%
to 70% of jobless young people.
B. Providing young people
with jobs after graduation.
C. Giving many young people
a lot of help and advice.
19. What can
we know about the center?
A. It only helps college students.
C. Advertising
on TV.
B. Charles T. Nelson.
B. It can offer a free hot-
line service.
C. It offers young people
suitable jobs.
20. What is the number
of this Jobs Information Service Center?
A. 435
－
960
－
0888.
第二部分
:
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
）
阅读下列短文
，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
的四个选项中
，选出最佳选项
，并在题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Leaders shape history and
here is a selection of the most remarkable views
into these public figures
plus first-
hand accounts by those with access to them.
Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore
(2013)
Before Moore published the first
volume of his biography, there had already been a
mountain of
books on Thatcher. Moore?s
account is different. He shows that far from being
fearless, she could often
be fearful
without cause. The final volume will include her
fall from power.
Harold Wilson by Ben
Pimlott (1992)
Harold Wilson had become
a ghostly figure when this book was published in
1992. The absence
heightened a sense of
mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly
contradictory characteristics?
Pimlott
solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed
until Wilson?s final phase as pri
me
minister in
1974.
Churchill
by Roy Jenkins (2001)
Jenkins
writes
a
politician
as
well
as
a
historian,
analyzing
Churchill?s
historic
moves
from
the
opinions
of
one
who
had
also
spoken
in
the
Commons.
Jenkins
had
resigned
from
high
positions
in
battles over policy, and as one that
changed parties, though not as frequently as
Churchill did.
Roy Jenkins by John
Campbell (2014)
Campbell
calmly
narrates
the
many
political
and
personal
dramas,
including
Jenkins?
intense
relationship with
Anthony Crosland when they were both students at
Oxford. Campbell also addresses
Jenkins?
various
affairs
with
women.
Like
Jenkins?s
political
heroes,
he
led
many
lives.
Campbell
is
sharp
in describing each of them.
Diaries,
V
olumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell
(2017)
Love
or
hate
him,
Campbell
remains
the
master
of
the
inside
story,
and
not
just
because
of
his
unusual ideas on the relationship
between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an
incredibly detailed
book on what it?s
like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of
events; and the constant conflict with
the
media.
21.
Which of the following leaders has the largest
number of books written about them?
A.
Harold Wilson.
B.
Churchill.
B. 439
－
560
－
0888.
C.
439
－
650
－
0888.
C.
Margaret
Thatcher.
D.
Tony Blair.
22. Which writer was once a politician?
A.
Ben Pimlott.
B.
Charles Moore.
D.
Roy Jenkins.
C.
John
Campbell.
23.
What
?
s purpose of the
author
?
s writing the
passage?
A. To introduce some histories on
selections.
B. To recommend some books on leaders.
C.
To tell some mysteries about historians.
D. To think highly of some
famous leaders.
B
LAS VEGAS
—
It was different in the
light of day.
There was no ?pop, pop,
pop? of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of
cars abando
ned by those,
like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with
their lives.
“It?s strange to hear the
silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was
the noise.”
The
22-year-old
was
one
of
dozens
of
concertgoers
who
returned
to
the
scene
of
the
Route
91
Harvest
festival
on
Wednesday
morning
to
fetch
the
vehicles
they
left
behind
as
they
fled
from
a
gunman
raining
down
bullets
from
high
above
in
the
tower
of
the
Mandalay
Bay
Resort
and Casino
across the street.
Survivors of the deadly mass shooting
in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move
on with
their lives
—
to get back to work, to
school, home. It was the first time they were
returning to a scene
that would forever
change them, when joy and celebration and music
turned into killing and horror.
Before
they could move forward, they had to go back to
the place where they thought they were
going to die.
Owen had run
to her car to hide and had tried to drive away,
but she couldn?t. People were running,
bodies dropped to the ground, and cars
bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief
pause after more
than 10 minutes of
gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made
everyone inside a shining target.
“They?re shooting again!” her best
friend?s brother screamed. “?Turn off the
car!?”
That?s when she got
out and f
led.
“I just
remember shutting the door and running,” Owen
said.
Now, nearly three
days later, she was back, sitting in the driver?s
seat of her SUV. Her eyes were
swollen
and red. This was a long way from over.
“You just keep hearing the gunshots in
your
head,” Owen
said.
24. Why did Kassidy
Owen return to the scene of terror?
A. To get back
her car for daily life.
B. To show
sympathy to the victims.
C. To search for her
missing friends.
D. To look into the cause
of the shooting.
25. Where was the gunman when the mass
shooting happened?
A. Behind a car.
B. In the parking lot.
C. On the stage.
D. In a tall building.
26. Why did Owen keep hearing the
gunshots in her head?
A. Because she had escaped
being caught.
B. Because she wanted to find the
gunman.
C. Because she couldn?t rid herself of
those terrible scenes.
D. Because she
had saved others? lives by turning off the car.
27. Where is
the text probably taken from?
A. A story book.
B. A newspaper.
C. A guide book.
D. A research report.
C
Cities
are
likely
to
be
affected
by
overheating,
thanks
to
something
called
the
urban
heat
island
effect. Cities tend to be short of
trees, which provide shade, and they are covered
with black pavement,
which absorbs heat
from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark
shirt versus a white shirt on a
sunny
day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up.
But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you
cool.
The average temperature in a city
of a million or more people can be more than 5
degrees F hotter
than
surrounding
areas.
That
extra
5
degrees
can
turn
a
hot
day
from
uncomfortable
to
deadly.
As
temperatures
rise,
cities
will
be
an
especially
dangerous
place
to
be
during
a
heat
wave.
To
protect
public
health, city officials are going to make the city
cooler.
As part of that effort, Los
Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray
paint that keeps streets
and parking
lots 10 degrees cooler than black
asphalt
（
沥青）
. It
will help Angelinos save money during
the
summer,
when
air
conditioning
sends
power
bills
soaring.
And
it
will
save
lives
by
lowering
temperatures and improving air quality.
Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car
exhaust into
smog, which can make life
miserable for people with
asthma
（哮喘）
and other
breathing problems.
Of course, LA will
have to do more than paint over a few streets to
cool off the city. Angelinos will
also
need to plant more trees and apply white paint to
rooftops?
—
?
a
t least those not already covered in
solar
panels.
While
LA
is
a
pioneer
of
reflective
streets,
other
cities,
like
New
York,
are
already
experimenting with reflective roofs or,
like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by
planting trees. LA
is hardly alone in
its effort to stay cool.
“This is an
urgent challenge, and it?s much bigger than one
person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent
statement. “Climate change is a fact of
life that people in Los Angeles and cities around
the world live
with every
day.”
28. Which of the following
contributes to the urban heat island effect?
A.
Planting more trees in the streets.
B.
Covering the streets with white paint.
C.
Applying reflective paint to rooftops.
D. Furnishing
every house with air conditioners.
29. What should the city
officials emphasize during hot summer?
A. How to make
the city cooler.
B. Where to
wear a white shirt.
C. Why to coat the roads
with black paint.
D. When to cut
off the electricity supply.
30. What benefit can people gain from
the use of CoolSeal?
A. Increasing the indoor
activities.
B. Promoting the sale of air
conditioners.
C. Making life easier and more
comfortable.
D. Reducing the number of cold days.
31.
What?s the
main idea of the passage?
A. L.A. adopted
many approaches to fight against the heat.
B. L.A. calls on people to fight
against global warming.
C. More and more countries
begin to plant trees in the streets.
D.
L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the
city cool.
D
Even for a certified teacher with a
degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a
certain
embarrassment
exists. The two words “English teacher”
don?t clearly show who I am.
Let me explain: When I go back to the
US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed,
exhausted
and generally unhappy. They
are stuck in jobs they don?t lo
ve that
they do only to pay the bills. Even
the
ones making good money don?t even have the time to
spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the
US and I was working as a teacher,
accountant, lawyer or so on, then that would be my
job more or less
for the next 30 to 40
years. I might have other talents, but I would be
limited in being able to explore
them.
In China the system is
fluid
for everyone: Chinese
and expats
（侨民）
. I know many
friends, both
Chinese and expats, who
changed careers because they want
ed
something new and it didn?t require
going back to university four more
years. All it required was motivation and a
calculated risk. One of
the best things
about living in China for me is that I can explore
different career choices and actually
find one
that I truly love.
Let?s face it people change over the years: Your
likes, your abilities and even
the
things that make you happy are constantly
changing. Why shouldn?t your jobs and the
opportunities
also change with you?
When people ask me if I love my
j
ob, my answer is ?YES.? In China I
have had many jobs: actor,
model,
salesman and teacher at various stages during my
seven years here. And no one told me “You
can?t do
that
.
”
There was
no self-limiting. In China, if you have the
motivation to work hard and the
drive
to succeed then opportunities present themselves
around every corner.
32. Why the term
“English teacher” couldn?t explain the
author?s role in China clearly?
A.
Because he has taken many different jobs in China.
B. Because he has no choice but to be
an English teacher.
C. Because the purpose of
his teaching is to make good money.
D.
Because there?re too many jobs for him to choose
from.
33
. Why
are some of the author?s old friends generally
unhappy?
A. Because they have no
chance to work in China as teachers.
B. Because it?s
even harder for them to earn money in the US now.
C. Because they have no ability to
explore their other talents.
D. Because they
can?t get away from the work they don?t enjoy.
34. What does
th
e underlined word “fluid” in
Paragraph
3 mean?
A. Strict.
B. Fixed.
C.
Changeable.
D. Exciting.
35. What does
the author think of China?
A. A country without
motivations.
B. A land of
opportunity.
C. A nation full of foreigners.
D. A place short of jobs.
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
< br>10
分
)
根据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多
余选项。
I still remember my
first time going to the Chinese company?s canteen.
When I stepped onto the
elevator,
each
one
was
full
of
people.
36
However,
there
was
no
sign
of
fire
and
people
were laughing and
talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the
doors of the canteen. It occurred to
me
that
in
China
everyone
takes
lunch
at
the
same
time.
37
The
cafeteria
followed
this
schedule, only being open a few hours
per day.
When
I
stood
in
the
doorway,
I
realized
I
had
to
act
fast
or
I
would
be
left
behind.
38
Everyone lines
up and takes a tray but instead of silverware,
there are chopsticks and soup spoons.
As I was pushed along the line, I
s
aw dishes I didn?t recognize and as
people cut in line and
picked
up
dishes
left
and
right.
39
I
ended
up
going
with
a
pork
and
cucumber
dish
and
a
tofu
salad.
I have
been at my company for over a year and a half.
40
I have learned what dishes
I
like, mostly by trial and error, and
a lot of the workers know me and say hello.
I am still getting used to eating lunch
at “lunch time”, but I think the schedule
definitely helps keep
me on track
during the day. I wish there was something like
this at offices in my hometown.
A. I
thought I had missed a fire drill.
B. There was no
emergency, it was just lunchtime.
C. I
noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.
D. I felt that I needed to make some
quick decisions.
E. The
canteen reminded me of my school lunch room.
F. And now I am glad to say I am more
confident in the canteen.
G. I was not very familiar with the
local food or restaurants in China.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，
满分
45
分）