-
=prevent sb from doing
一．
Doing
的用法
=keep sb from doing
1
．
动词＋
doing(
只能加
doing
的动词
)
Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun
doing
喜欢做
(
但
keep sb
doing
使某人不停的做
)
consider doing
考虑做
by: by doing
通过做
mind (sb)
doing
介意做
二．
动词＋
doing
和
to do
意义无大区别
begin
doing/ begin to do
imagine doing
想象做
suggest
doing
建议做
start
doing/ start to do
开始做
practice doing
练习做
continue doing/to
do
持续做
like doing
/ like to do
finish
doing
结束做
what
about/ how about doing sth
做某事如何
love doing
/ love to do
喜欢做
Thank you for doing sth.
为?感谢某人
hate
doing/ hate to do
讨厌做
at the beginning of
的起初；
……
的开始
三．
动词＋
doing
和
to
do
意义不同
keep/go/
(on) /continue doing
持续做
forget doing
忘记做过某事
can
’
t help
doing
情不自禁做
forget
to do
忘记去做某事（还未做）
can
’
t stand
doing
不能忍受做
remember doing
记得做过某事
feel like
doing
想要做
remember
to do
记得要去做某事（还未做）
be busy doing
忙于做某事
stop
doing=give up doing sth
停止做某事
go +doing
(go shopping)
去做某事
stop to
do
停下来去做另一件事
no
+doing
禁止做某事
try
/try one
’
s best to
do
尽力做
be worth
doing
值得做
need do
ing
需要被做
(
主语指物
)
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
need to do
需要做（主语指人）
can
’
t stop doing
sth
忍不住做某事
四．
动词＋
to do
spend
time/money (in) doing
花费时间做某事
agree to
do
同意做
waste
time/money (in) doing
浪费时间做某事
want to do
想要做
consider doing sth
考虑做某事
would like
to do
想要做，愿意做
decide to do
决定做
have
trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing
hope/ wish to
do
希望做
做某事有困难
/
有经验
plan
to do
计划做
used to
do
过去常常做某事
be
supposed to sth =should do
sth
应该做某事
be
/getused for doing sth = be used to do sth.
learn to do
学会做
被用来作某事
be /make sure to sth
确定做某事
be
/get/used to doing
习惯于做某事
offer to do
主动要求做
pay attention to doing
注意做某事
help (to)
do /help sb with sth
帮着做
hold on to doing sth
坚持做某事
afford to
do
担负得起做
look
forward to doing
期望做某事
refuse to do
拒绝做
be interested in doing
regret to do
遗憾地做
=take an interest in doing
对<
/p>
---
感兴趣
dare to do
敢做
be good at doing sth= do well in doing
sth.
seem to
do
似乎做
擅长作某事
promise to
do
许诺做
about: be
worried about doing
担忧做
can
’
t wait to
do
迫不及待做
be embarrassed about
尴尬做
pretend to
do
假装做
be annoyed about
反感做
used to
do
过去常常做
with: be
pleased with doing
对做
---
满意
get to
do
逐渐做
prefer doing to doing
宁愿
—
也不愿
have sth /nothing to do
有某事要做
without: without
doing
没做
it
’
s
one
’
s duty to do sth
做某事是某人的责任
from:
stop sb (from) doing
make up /change
one’s mind to do sth.
下定
/
改变
某人决心做某事
the
way
to
do
sth
＝
the
way
of
doing
sth
做
某方面
的方法
the way to
+
地方
去哪的路
其他用法：疑问词
+ to do
w
hen/where/what/how/which/whether
…
todo
形式主语：
主
语
+think/feel/find
…
it+
形容词
+for(
中性词
).+ to do
it +
形容词
+of(
褒
/
贬义
词
).+ to do
too+
形容词
+to do sth
=not enough to do= so that
it takes sb.
some time to do sth.
be sorry/lucky/
happy/glad/pleased to do
很抱歉
/
开心幸运
动词
+sb.+ to do
allow sb to do
允许某人做某事
get sb.
to do
让某人做某事
ask sb. to
do
让某人做某事
tell sb.
to do
让某人做某事
urge sb to
do
争论做某事
want/would like sb. to do
想要做某事
encourage
sb. to do
鼓励某人做某事
teach sb.
to do
教某人做某事
train sb. to do
训练某人做某事
advise
sb. to do
建议做人某事
lead sb. to do
领导某人做某事
mislead
sb. to do
误导某人做
invite sb. to do
邀请某人做某事
expect
sb. to do
期待某人做
remind sb. to
do
提醒某人做
(
但
remind sb of
doing
使某人想起做过某事
)
五．
动词
+sb. + do
see
/watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth
看见
/
听见
/
感觉
/
注意某人做某事
see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing
sth
看见
/
听见
< br>/
感
觉
/
注意某人正在做某事
其他不带
to
的不定式
Why not do
sth=why don
’
t do sth
为什么不做某事
let sb do
sth
让某人做某事
make
sb do sth
让某人做某事
be made to dou sth
被迫做某事
had better
do
最好做
would
rather do than do
宁愿做某事而不厌做某事
prefer to do rather than
do
宁愿做某事而不厌做某事
情态动
词
+do
动词原形
< br>will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do
to
表示
“的”
the key to the door
门的钥匙
the key/answer to the question
问题的答案
the solution to a problem
问题的解决
the way to
sp.
去某地的路
a
+
形容词
+ place to do
一个做某事的地方
a ticket
to sp. (a ticket for +
比赛名称
)
一张什么的票
句型；
It
’
s
time
to
do
sth.
It
’
s
time
for
sth
该作某事的时候了
.
动词做句子的主
语，可用动名词
ing
可用不定
式
to do
，一般用
ing
。另：不定式做主语大多表
示将来表目的。
祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头；
Open the door, please.
Keep
quiet.
否定用
Don
’
t +do
原形开头
Don
’
t
sleep/speak.
So +be/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语‘也一样’
--She is
a student.
-- So am I.
So
+
主语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词
‘确实如此’
_-My
sister likes eating apples.
-So she
does.
Neither/nor + be
/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
?也不一样
(
用于否定句
)
--He is a worker.
--Neither
/nor/me
“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter
trouble
/
with??
=
What’s wrong
with??
=What
’
s
up?
What happens to??
发生于某人身上
名词或代词作主语时
和谓语之间的单复数的一致
问题：
1
、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一
致
,
即：主语是
可数名词单数或不可数
名词时
,
谓语动词用单数形
式：如：<
/p>
The
computer
was
a
great
invention
.
(
计
算机是个了不起的发明
)
The
water
in
the
glass
is
very
cold.
(
玻璃杯里的水很冷
)
2
、
集体名
词
(
如
family,
class,
team,
group,
row,
police, school
等
)<
/p>
做句子主语时
,
如果表示整体概念
,
则谓语用单数形式
,
如：
Class
Three is a very
good
class.
(
三班是好班
)