-
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）<
/p>
2011
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语（上海卷）
本试卷分第一卷（选择
题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共
150
分。考试时间
120
分钟。
第一卷
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Part I. Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between two speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will
be
asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1.
Where does the conversation most probably take
place?
A. At a train
station.
C. At
a travel agency.
B. At an airport.
D. At a bus
station.
2. How much is the
service charge if the food costs 50
dollars?
A. $$5
B. $$10
C.
$$15
D. $$50
3.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
.
1
《电力
拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
A. Receptionist and guest.
customer.
C.
Doctor and patient.
4. How does the
man feel?
A. Excited.
C. Bo
red.
B.
Salesperson
and
D.
Waiter and diner.
B.
Dissatisfied.
D.
Exhausted.
5. What does the
woman mean?
A. Her hair has
changed.
B. She iSn’t
SatiSfied with her hair Style.
C. She prefers to wear long
hair.
D. The man has changed
his hair style.
6. What does
the man mean?
A. It is too
early to watch the Talent Show.
in five minutes.
C. He would rather watch TV than go to
bed.
D.
He
is
old
enough
to
stay up.
7. What
can we learn about Jenny?
A.
She has got everything ready.
over what to take.
C. She hates packing by herself.
for packing.
8. What does the woman mean?
A. They should wait for John for a
while.
here for the night.
C. They should start the meeting right
away.
call John at once.
9. What can we learn about the
woman?
.
2
B.
He
will
go
to
bed
B.
She
never
hesitates
D.
She
needs
more
time
B.
They
should
stay
D.
They
should
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
A. She is unwilling to
move into a new flat.
along
well with her.
C. She Can’t
tell the man why She iS moving.
usually play their TV
loud.
10. What will the
speakers probably do?
A. Ask
for directions.
C. Go back
for the map.
Section B
B.
Her
neighbors
get
D.
Her
neighbors
B. Try a different
route.
D. Cancel
their trip.
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages,
and
you
will be asked to questions on each of
the passages. The passages will be
read
twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.
When you hear a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one would be the blest answer to the question you
have heard.
Questions 11
through 13 are based on the following
passage.
11. What do the
member states of the Common Wealth have in
common?
A. A political
system.
C.
Working language.
B.
Religion.
D.
Race.
12.
What
do
people
do
on
Common
Wealth
Day
according
to
the
passage?
A. Discuss current issues.
competition.
C.
Attend an arts and crafts competition.
friendship.
13.
What is the passage mainly about?
A. The Commonwealth Games.
C. The Commonwealth members.
association.
.
3
B.
Join
in
a
writing
D.
Celebrate
their
B.
An important holiday.
D.
An
international
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练
》试卷（
A
）
Questions 14 through 16 are based on
the following news.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
regarded
as
the
most
important
at
Harvard?
A.
Equipping students with knowledge.
students for certain jobs.
C. developing StudentS’ haBitS of
mind.
to go to
graduate school.
15. Which
quality mentioned below can be cultivated both
inside and
outside the
classroom?
A. The ability to
have critical analysis.
leisure time.
C.
Logical use of information.
uncertainty.
16.
What is the speech mainly about?
A. Goals to reach in a college
education.
B. roleS of
knowledge in StudentS’ growth.
C. Qualifications needed for a job.
D.
Willingness
to
accept
B.
Creative
use
of
D.
Helping
students
B.
Qualifying
D. Importance of after-class
activities.
Section
C
Directions: In Section C,
you will hear two longer conversations. The
conversations will be read twice. After
you hear each conversation, you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
with
the
information
you
have heard. Write your answers on your
answer sheet.
Blanks 17
through 20 are based on the following
conversation.
Complete the
form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Complaint Form
.
4
《电力
拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
Caller:
Mary White
Phone
No.:
17
.
Location
of
Problem:
A
18
restaurant
,
449
Shanghai
Street
Details:
It dumps its
19
on
the street.
it
doeSn’t
put
BottleS
and
CanS
in
20
bins.
Blanks 21
through 24 are based on the following
conversation.
Complete
the
form.
Write
NO
MORE
THAN
THREE
WORDS
for
each
answer.
How
long
does
short
memory
last?
What
is
an
example
of
medium
term
memory?
What
is
long
term
memory
concerned with?
How
is
long
term
memory
different from the others?
Buying
bread,
a
sort
of
22
of things to
do.
23
that happen in
your
life such as your
wedding.
It
24
.
It lasts only
21
.
Part II.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the
following sentences there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one answer that best completes
the
sentence.
25. Graduation is
a good time to thank those who have helped you
____
the tough years.
A. through
B.
up
C. with
D. from
.
5
《电力
拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of
coffee and ordered ____.
A.
the other
another
27. it’S no uSe ____ without taking
aCtion.
A. complain
B.
complaining
D.
to be complained
B. other
C. the others
D.
C. being complained
28.
I
____
worry
about
my
weekend
—
I
always
have
my
plans
ready
before it comes.
a. Can’t
B. muStn’t
C.
daren’t
d. needn’t
29.
When
Mom
looked
back
on
the early
days
of
their
marriage,
she
wondered how they had
managed with ____ money.
A.
so few
such little
30. it doeSn’t matter if they want to
Come to your party, ____?
a.
doeSn’t it
do
they
31. After getting lost
in a storm, a member of the navy team ____ four
days later.
A.
rescued
B. was
rescued
D. had
been rescued
B. does it
C. don’t they
D.
B. such few
C. so little
D.
C. has
rescued
32.
The
rare
fish,
____
from
the
cooking
pot,
has
been
returned
to
the
sea.
A. saved
having saved
33.
At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle
Sam. Then I changed
my mind, ____ that
he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize
B. realized
C.
realizing
D.
B.
saving
C. to be saved
D.
.
6
《电力
拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
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）
being realized
34.
Did
you
predict
that
many
students
____
up
for
the
dance
competition?
A.
would sign
had
signed
35.
There
is
clear
evidence
____
the
most
difficult
feeling
of
all
to
interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C.
how
D. that
B. signed
C. have signed
D.
36. If a lot
of people say a film i
S not good, i
won’t Bother to See it, or
i’ll wait
____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
until
37. The
police officers in our city work hard ____ the
rest of us can
live a safe
life.
A. in case
only if
38. The
message you intend to convey through words may be
the exact
opposite of ____ others
actually understand.
A. why
B.
that
C. which
D.
what
B. as if
C. in order that
D.
B. after
C.
though
D.
39.
you’ll
find
taxiS
waiting
at
the
BuS
Station
____
you
can
hire
to
reach your host
family.
A. which
B. where
C.
when
D. as
40.
today we have Chat roomS, text
meSSaging, emailing… But we Seem
____
the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
D. having lost
C.
to be lost
Section B
.
7
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
Directions: Complete the
following passage by using the words in the
box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more
than
you need.
A. launched
B. unpleasant
C.
applying
D.
technically
E.
impact
F. coating
G.
fixed
H. miraculously
superior
J. advances
How would you like to wear the same
underwear (
内衣裤
) for weeks?
Owing to the work that has gone into
developing intelligent materials,
this
may
not
be
as
41
as
it
sounds.
Self-cleaning
clothes
have
now
been created, and these new materials
provide
42
resistance to dirt
as
well
as
water.
As
a
result,
they
require
much
less
cleaning
than
traditional
materials.
The
creation
of
self-
cleaning
clothes
provides
an
example
of
how
nature
helps
scientists
develop
better
products.
This
self-cleaning
nature iS known aS the “lotuS effeCt”.
the name ComeS, of CourSe, from
the
lotus
leaves,
which
are
famous
for
growing
in
muddy
lakes
and
rivers
while
remaining
almost
43
clean.
By
observing
nature,
scientists
are
44
the
qualities
of
the
lotus
leaves
to
the
materials
they
have
engineered.
Because
of
this,
some
remarkable
new
products
have
been
45
. Among them are special windows that
are resistant to
dirt and water. A
special
46
on these windows not only prevents dirt
from
sticking
to
their
surfaces,
but
also
allows
dust
to
be
easily
washed
off
by
the
rain.
In
fact,
these
new
windows
have
already
been
47
to some cars.
Even when traveling at high speed through rain,
these
cars never have to use their
windshield wipers
(
雨刮器
).
Although
we
have
already
seen
some
practical
applications,
even
.
8
I.
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
more dramatic
48
will be made in the future, and they
will, perhaps,
change our world
completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an
important
development, and it will have
an even bigger
49
on our lives.
Part III. Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions: For each blank
in the following passage there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word
or
phrase that best fits the context.
Everyone
in
business
has
been
told
that
success
is
all
about
attracting
and
retaining
(
留
住
)
customers.
It
sounds
simple
and
achievable.
But,
50
,
words
of
wisdom
are
soon
forgotten.
Once
companies have attracted customers they
often
51
the second half
of
the
story.
In
the
excitement
of
beating
off
the
competition,
negotiating
prices,
securing
orders,
and
delivering
the
product,
managers tend to become carried away.
They forget what they regard as
the
boring
side
of
business
—
52
that
the
customer
remains
a
customer.
53
to concentrate on retaining as well as
attracting customers
costs
business
huge
amounts
of
money
annually.
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
average
company
loses
between
10
and
30
per
cent
of
its
customers
every
years.
In
constantly
changing
54
,
this
is
not
surprising. What is
surprising is the fact that few companies have any
idea how many customers they have
lost.
Only
now
are
organizations
beginning
to
wake
up
to
those
lost
opportunities
and
calculate
the
55
implications.
Cutting
down
the number of customers
a company loses can make a big
56
in its
performance. Research in the US found
that a five per cent decrease in
.
9
《电力
拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
the
number
of
defecting
(
流失的
)
customers
led
to
57
increases
of
between 25 and 85 per cent.
in the uS, domino’S
Pizza
estimates that a regular customer is worth
more than $$5,000 over ten years. A
customer who receives a poor quality
product
or
service
on
their
first
visit
and
58
never
returns,
is
losing the company thousands of dollars
in
59
profits (more
if you
consider
how
many
people
they
are
likely
to
tell
about
their
bad
experience).
The logic behind cultivating customer
60
is impossible to deny.
“in
praCtiCe
moSt
CompanieS’
marketing
effort
iS
foCuSed
on
getting
customers,
with
little
attention
paid
to
61
them”,
SayS
adrian
payne
of
Cornfield
univerSity’
SChool
of
management.
“reSearCh
suggests
that
there
is
a
close
relationship
between
retaining
customers
and
making
profits.
62
customers
tend
to
buy
more,
are
predictable
and
usually
cost
less
to
service
than
new
customers.
Furthermore,
they
tend
to
be
less
price
63
,
and
may
provide
free
word-of-mouth
advertising.
Retaining
customers
also
makes
it
64
for competitors to enter a
market or increase their share of a
market.
50. A. in particular
D. first of all
51. A. emphasize
believe
52. A.
denying
proving
53. A. Moving
B. Hoping
B. tastes
C. Starting
C. prices
D. Failing
D.
B. ensuring
C. arguing
D.
B. doubt
C.
overlook
D.
B. in reality
C. at least
54. A. markets
expenses
.
10
《电
力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
55. A. culture
economical
56. A.
promise
difference
57. A.
cost
budget
B. social
C.
financial
D.
B. plan
C. mistake
D.
B.
opportunity
C.
profit
D.
58. A. as a result
on the contrary
59. A. huge
reasonable
60. A.
beliefs
interest
61. A. altering
attracting
62. A.
Assumed
Unexpected
63. A.
agreeable
sensitive
64. A. unfair
convenient
Section B
B. on the whole
C. in conclusion
D.
B. potential
C. extra
D.
B. loyalty
C. habits
D.
B. understanding
C. keeping
D.
B. Respected
C. Established
D.
B. flexible
C. friendly
D.
B. difficult
C. essential
D.
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just read.
A
.
11
《电
力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
The
teacher
who
did
the
most
to
encourage
me
was,
as
it
happened,
my aunt. She was
Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife
of my
mother’S Brother
Bill. She taught in
second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,
New Jersey.
During
my
childhood
and
youth,
Aunt
Myrtle
encouraged
me
to
develop
every
aspect
of
my
potential,
without
regard
for
what
was
considered practical or possible for
black females. I liked to sing; she
liStened to my voiCe and pronounCed it
good. i Couldn’t danCe; She taught
me
the
basic
dancing
steps.
She
took
me
to
the
theatre
not
just
Children’S theatre But
adult ComedieS and dramaS—
and her faith
that I
could appreciate adult plays was
not disappointed.
My aunt
also took down books from her extensive library
and shared
them with me. I had books at
home, but they were all serious classics.
even aS a Child i had a Strong liking
for humor, and i’ll n
ever forget the
joy of diSCovering don marquiS’S
Archy & Mehitabel
through
her.
Most important,
perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity
to
write
for
publication.
A
writer
herself
for
one
of
the
black
newspapers, she suggested my name to
the edit
or aS a “youth ColumniSt”.
My
column,
begun
when
I
was
fourteen,
was
supposed
to
cover
teenage
social
activities
—
and it
did
—
but it also gave me the
freedom to write on
many
other
subjects
as
well
as
the
habit
of
gathering
material,
the
discipline of meeting
deadlines, and, after graduation from college six
years
later,
a
solid
collection
of
published
material
that
carried
my
name
and was my passport to a series of writing
jobs.
Today
Aunt
Myrtle
is
still
an
enthusiastic
supporter
of
her
“favorite
nieCe”.
li
ke
a
diamond,
she
has
reflected
a
bright,
multifaceted
(
多面的
)
image
of
possibilities
to
every
pupil
w
ho
has
.
12
<
/p>
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
crossed her
path.
65. Which of the
following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during
her childhood and youth?
A. She lent her some serious
classics.
B. She cultivated
her taste for music.
C. She
discovered her talent for dancing.
D. She introduced her to adult
plays.
66.
What
does
Archy
and
Mehitabel
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to?
A. A book of
great fun.
B. A writer of high
fame.
D. A heartbreaking
play.
C. A serious
masterpiece.
67.
Aunt
Myrtle
recommended
the
author
to
a
newspaper
editor
mainly to ________.
A. develop her capabilities for
writing
B. give her a chance
to collect material
C.
involve her in teenage social
activities
D. offer her a
series of writing jobs
68.
We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle
was a teacher
who ________.
A. trained pupils to be diligent and
well-disciplined
B. gave
pupils confidence in exploiting their
potential
C. emphasized what
was practical or possible for pupils.
D. helped pupils overcome difficulties
in learning
B
Humpback
whales
are
sometimes
called
performers
of
the
ocean.
This
is
Quick
Facts
Size:
14m~18m in length
.
13
<
/p>
《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
A
）
because
they
can
make
impressive
30~50 tons in
weight
Open
ocean
and
movements
when
they
dive.
The
name
“humpBaCk”,
whiCh
iS
the
Common
name
for
this
whale,
refers
to
the
typical
Curve
Shape the whale’S BaCk formS aS it
dives.
Living
shallow
waters
coastline
From
warm
tropical
(
热
带
的
)
waters,
where
Environ
Sometimes
the
humpback
will
dive
they
breed,
to
cold
where
ment:
with
a
fantastic
movement,
known
as
a
breach
.
During
breaching
the
whale
uses
its
powerful
tail
flukes
to
lift
polar
waters,
they eat.
Shellfish, plants and
Diet:
nearly two-
thirds of its body out of the
water
in
a
giant
leap.
A
breach
might
also
include
a
sideways
twist
with
fins
stretched
out
like
wings,
as
the
whale
reaches
the height of the breach.
A
humpback
whale
breathes
air
at
the
surface
of
the
water
through
two
blowholes
which
are
located
near
the
top
of
the
head.
It
blows
a
double
stream
of
water
that
can
rise
up
to
4
meters above the
water.
Endangered;
The humpback has a small dorsal fin
estimated
located
towards
the
tail
flukes
about
that
there
it
is
fish of small size
Sometimes
in
groups,
in
which
several
whales
form
a
circle
under
the
water,
blowing
bubbles
Hunting
that
form
a
“net”
:
around
a
school
of
fish.
The fish are then
forced
up
to
the
surface
in
a
concentrated mass.
Current
are
about
5000~7000
whales
two-thirds
of
the
way
down
its
back.
state:
humpback
Other
distinguishing
features
include
worldwide.
large
pectoral fins, which may be up to a
.
14
《电
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third
of
the
body
length,
and
unique
black
and
white
spots
on
the
underside
of
the
tail
flukes.
These
markings
are
like fingerprints: no
two are the same.
Humpback
whales
live
in
large
groups.
They
communicate
with
each
other
through Complex “SongS”.
69. According
to
Quick Facts
, a humpback
whale ________.
A. cannot
survive in waters near the shore
same waters all the time
C. lives mainly on underwater plants
when hunting food
70. To make a
breach
, a humpback whale
must ________.
A. use its
tail flukes to leap out of the water
sideways to jump high.
C. blow two streams of water
group of humpbacks.
71. From the passage we can learn that
a humpback whale ________.
A. has its unique markings on it tail
flukes
white
fingerprints
C. gets its
name from the way it hunts
performer
due to its songs
C
Human
remains
of
ancient
settlements
will
be
reburied
and
lost
to
science
under
a
law
that
threatens
research
into
the
history
of
humans in Britain, a
group of leading
archeologists
(
考古学家
) says. In a
letter
addressed
to
the
justice
secretary,
Ken
Clarke,
40
D.
is
a
great
B.
has
black
and
D.
communicate
with
a
B.
twist
its
body
D. prefers to work alone
B. doeSn’t live in the
.
15
《电
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）
arChaeologiStS write of their “deep
and wideSpread ConCern” aBout the
issue. It centers on the law introduced
by the Ministry of Justice in 2008
which requires all human remains
unearthed in England and Wales to be
reburied within two years, regardless
of their age. The decision means
scientists have too little time to
study bones and other human remains
of
national and cultural significance.
“your
Current
requirement
that
all
arChaeologiCally
unearthed
human remains
should be reburied, whether after a standard
period of
two
years
or
a
further
special
extension,
is
contrary
to
basic
principles
of
archaeological
and
scientific
research
and
of
museum
praCtiCe,” they
write.
The
law
applies
to
any
pieces
of
bone
uncovered
at
around
400
dig
sites,
including
the
remains
of
60
or
so
bodies
found
at
Stonehenge
in
2008
that
date
back
to
3,000
BC.
Archaeologists
have
been
granted
a
temporary
extension
to
give
them
more
time,
but
eventually
the
bones
will
have to be returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the
waste of future discoveries at
sites
such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is
continuing after
the discovery of stone
tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If
human remains were found at
Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in
northern
Europe
and
the
first
indication
of
what
this
species
was.
Under the current
practice of the law those remains would have to be
reburied and effectively
destroyed.
Before
2008,
guidelines
allowed
for
the
proper
preservation
and
study
of
bones
of
sufficient
age
and
historical
interest,
while
the
Burial Act 1857 applied
to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice
assured archaeologists two years ago
that the law was temporary, but
.
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《电
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has so far failed to revise
it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an
archaeologist at Sheffield University, said:
“arChaeologiStS
have
Been
extremely
patient
BeCauSe
we
were
led
to
believe the ministry was
sorting out this problem, but we feel that we
Cannot wait any longer.”
The
ministry
has
no
guidelines
on
where
or
how
remains
should
be
reburied, or on what records should be
kept.
72.
According
to
the
passage,
scientists
are
unhappy
with
the
law
mainly
because ________.
A. it is
only a temporary measure on the human
remains
B. it is
unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific
research
C. it was
introduced by the government without their
knowledge
D. it is vague
about where and how to rebury human
remains
73.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Temporary
extension
of
two
years
will
guarantee
scientists
enough time.
B.
Human remains of the oldest species were dug out
at Happisburgh.
C.
Human
remains
will
have
to
be reburied
despite
the
extension
of
time.
D.
Scientists have been warned that the law can
hardly be changed.
74.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
British
law
governing
human
remains?
A. The
Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect
human remains.
B. The Burial
Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before
1857.
C. the law on human
remainS haSn’t Changed in reCent
deC
ades.
D. The
Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the
law.
.
17
《电
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75. Which of the following might be
the best title of the passage?
A. New discoveries should be reburied,
the government demands.
B.
Research time should be extended, scientists
require.
C. Law on human
remains needs thorough discussion, authorities
say.
D. Law could bury
ancient secrets for ever, archeologists
warn.
Section C
Directions:
Read
the
following
text
and
choose
the
most
suitable
heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which
you do
not need.
A. Manufacturing
industry in information economy
B. News in the age of
information
C. Argument
about individual accounts and their
reliability
D. Be your own
investigative journalist
e.
don’t Believe everything you read
in
the newspapers
F.
Information is presented in an entertaining
way
76. ______
with the arrival of the age of
“information eConomy”, intelleCtual
work
is
becoming
a
more
important
source
of
wealth
than
manufacturing.
Organizations
in
all
walks
of
life
are
doing
more
to
spread
their information. So people of the Public
Relations are hired to
speak
for
them.
A
lot
of
our
news
is
actually
collected
from
press
releases and reports
of events intentionally staged for journalists. In
the
information
age,
journalists
spend
their
time,
not
investigating,
but passing on the words of a
spokesperson.
77.
______
There is a joke in
the novel
Scoop
aBout the newSpaper’S owner, lord
Copper. the editorS Can never diSagree
with him. when he’S right aBout
.
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《电
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something
they
ans
wer
“definitely”,
and
when
he’S
wrong
they
Say
“to
Some
extent,
lord
Copper.”
it
SeemS
reaSonaBle
to
SuppoSe
that,
in
the
real
world,
the
opinions
of
such
powerful
people
still
influence
the
journalists and editors
who work for them.
78.
______
In
countries
where
the
news is
not
officially
controlled,
it
may
be
provided
by
commercial
organizations
who
depend
on
advertising.
The
news has to attract viewers and
maintain its audience ratings. I suspect
that some stories get air-time just
because there happen to be exciting
pictures
to
show.
In
Britain,
we
have
the
tabloid
newspapers
which
millions
of
people
read
simply
for
entertainment.
There
is
progressively
less
room
for
historical
background,
or
statistics,
which are harder to present as a
sensational story.
79.
______
There is an argument
that with spreading access to the internet and
cheap technology for recording sound
and images we will all be able to
find
exactly the information we want. People around the
world will be
able
to
publish
their
own
eye-witness
accounts
and
compete
with
the
widely-accepted
news-gatherers
on
equal
terms.
But
what
it
will
mean
alSo iS that we’ll Be
SuBjeCted to a Still greater amount of nonSenSe
and
lies.
Any
web
log
may
contain
the
latest
information
of
the
year,
or
equally, a made-up story that you will
never be able to check.
80.
______
mayBe
the
time
haS
Come
to
do
Something
aBout
it,
and
i
don’t
juSt
mean changing your choice of TV channel
or newspaper. In a world where
everyone
wants you to listen to their version, you only
have two choices:
switch off altogether
or start looking for sources you can trust. The
.
19
<
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《电力拖动控制线路与技能训练》试卷（
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）
investigative
journalist
of
the
future
is
everyone
who
wants
to
know
the truth.
Section D
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or complete the
statements in the fewest possible
words.
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or complete the
statements in the fewest possible
words.
Sociologists
have
long
recognized
that
organizations
of
less
than
200
individuals can operate through the free flow of
information among
the members. Once
their size goes beyond this figure, the
organizations
are
getting
less
flexible.
So
it
seems
necessary
to
prevent
total
disorder resulting from failures of
communication.
One solution
to this problem would, of course, be to structure
large
organizations
into
smaller
units
of
a
size
that
can
act
as
a
group.
By
allowing
these
groups
to
build
reliance
on
each
other,
larger
organizations
can
be
built
up.
However,
merely
having
groups
of,
say,
150
will
never
of
itself
be
a
complete
solution
to
the
problems
of
the
organization. Something else is needed:
the people involved must be able
to
build
direct
personal
relationships.
To
allow
free
flow
of
information, they have to be able to
communicate with each other in a
casual
way.
Maintaining
too
formal
a
structure
of
relationships
inevitably
prevents the way a system works.
The importance of this was drawn to my
attention two years ago by
the case of
a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it
so happened
that
there
were
almost
exactly
150
people
in
the
station.
The
whole
process worked very
smoothly as an organization for many years until
they
were
moved
into
purpose-built
accommodation.
Then,
for
no
.
20
《电
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）
apparent reason, the work seemed to
be more difficult to do, not to say
less satisfying.
It was some time before they work out
what the problem was. It turn
out
that,
when
the
architects
were
designing
the
new
building,
they
decided
that
the
coffee
room
where
everyone
ate
their
sandwiches
at
lunch times was an
unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And
with
that,
they
accidentally
destroyed
the
close
social
networks
that
strengthened
the
whole
organization.
What
had
apparently
been
happening
was
that,
as
people
gathered
informally
over
their
sandwiches
in
the
coffee
room,
useful
information
was
casually
being
exchanged.
(Note:
Answer
the
questions
or
complete the
statements
in
NO
MORE
THAN EIGHT WORDS.)
81. What size of an organization may
lead to communication failures?
82. What are the two solutions to the
communication problem within
a large
organization?
83. After the
TV station moved into new accommodation, its
operation
_____________________.
84.
From
the
case
of
the
TV
station,
we
can
conclude
it
is
________________________________
that
make(s)
an
organization
more
successful.
第二卷
注意事项：
1.
用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I. Translation
1.
你为什么不在网上订票？（
Wh
y
）
2.
我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
（
m
istake
）
.
21
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