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Summary Writing
常见的同义替换：
1.
动词
(
词组
)
：
absorb->assimilate
吸收
agree
partly->agree with reserve
有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
引起；鼓励
change->alter
改变
consider->take into account
考虑
devote
to->dedicate to
把
……
奉献于；专注于
emphasize->accentuate
强调
expect->anticipate
期望；预期
explain->interpret/illustrate
解释；说明
get into
chaos->with chaos ensuing
陷入混乱
join->participate
参加；参与
lead
to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
导致；产生
……
结果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
限制阻止；阻碍
operate->manipulate
操作；操纵
provide->lend->offer
提供；给予
publicize->propagandize
宣传；公布
sway->vacillate
影响；摇摆，使摇摆
think->
contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
思考；考虑；想起
thrive->
palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->debilitate
破坏；使衰弱，衰竭
use->employ/utilize
使用；利用
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
希望；倾向于
want
to->desire
想要
2.
形容词
/
副词：
first->primarily
首先
(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely
几乎不
(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable
受伤
；易受攻击
inevitable-indispensable
必然
；不可缺少
in fact->actually/virtually
事实上；实际上
(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential
关键
；重要
large->miraculous/marvelous
大
；不可思议
(
表程度
)
maybe->probably
也许；大概
(ad.)
more
and more->increasing/growing
越来越多
obvious->conspicuous
明显
；显著
old->ancient
老
；古老
proper->apposite
适当
；合适
persuasive->thorough/sound/
specific/convincing
有说服力
true->accurate
正确
；准确
vague->unwarranted/oversimplified
模糊
well-known->outstanding
著名
more often than not = often
He more often than not comes here.
3.
名
词
(
词组
)
：
bias->prejudice/discriminate
偏见；歧视
big
city->metropolis
大都市
chance->alternative
机会；选择
character->
trait/individuality/personality
品质；特性；个性
child->juvenile
孩子；青少年
clash->con
flict/collision
冲突
custom->convention/tradition
传统；习俗
delegate->representative
代表
detail->specific
细节
lawmaking->legislation
立法
offspring->descendant
后代；子孙
value->merit
价值
附：
1. purchasing
power of incomes
Maximize their incomes
= increase the purchasing power of incomes
2.
property = real estate
3.
precision = accuracy
4.
Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative=
innovation
5. reasoning = logical
thought =thought
6. popular culture=
common culture
7. cultural power=
assimilating power
10. judge = Justice
（必考含义）
“
法官
< br>”
11. apprehension
（必考含义）
= worry
apprehensiveability
理解能力
12. mind =
people= individual
13. faith=confidence
信心
14. drug=
medicine
15. dismiss
斥责
= rebuke=criticize
16. tap
开发
tap the market = explore the market =
expand the market
18. entail =make=
cause
19.
nature
；
nurture/
born
；
made /inher
ited
；
acquired/
（先天
和后天）
innate
cognitive/intuitive made/born
20. attribute=
character=trait=merit=feature=virtue
特点；特质
21. complementary=auxiliary
22. suits = enable =
entail
（
This job entails a
lot of hard work.
）
24. mechanical = unchanged
mechanical learning
Dynamic=changeable=variable
；
vary
Modify=change
25.
distinction= fame
26.
implication
；
connotation
；
suggestion
；
reference
；
carry important
implications for
（短语动词）
27. accumulation = expansion
= augmentation
lly = actually=absolutely
29. initiatives=measures
Initiatives
=intention
Initiative =active
Initiative=primitive=beginning
ors=efforts
= deny= don‘t
believe
33.
经济下滑，衰退
slowing
economy/softening economy/stagnant
economy/economic recession/economic decline
/economic stagnation
（
stagnant
）
/depression/sl
owdown
ms =negative example
= body
= understanding
e=
remold
e :we are entitled to some
privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some
privileges
are conferred on us.
4.
其他：
although->albeit/notwithstanding
尽管
(conj.)
because->in that->since->seeing
因为
(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
然而；但是
(conj.)
through->in term of/via
通过
(prep.)
to
sum->to summarize/in conclusion
总之；最后
表示
“
地位
”
：
status, rank
表示
“
偏见
”
：
bias, prejudice,
discrimination, inequality
表示
“
组成
”
同义表达：
constitute, be made
from/of, include, consist of
表示
“
导致
”
：
result in, cause, lead
to
表示
“
发行
”
：
issue,
release, distribute, launch
表示
“
授予
”
：
grant, award
表示
“
结果
”
：
result,
consequent, outcome, turn out to
表示
“
交易
”
：
deal, trade,
exchange, transaction
表示
“
能力
”
：
ability, capability,
potential, power
表示
< br>“
结束
”
：
fulfill, finish,
accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete
表示
“
语言
”
：
verbally, language, words,
lingual
表示
“
精确
”
：
accuracy, precision
表示
“
以前
”
：
previous, former, latter,
prior to
表示
“
加强，促进
”
：
promote, facilitate,
enhance, reinforce
表示
“
前景，未来
”
：
prospect, future, expectation, outlook
表示
“
顾客
”
：
customer, client, consumer,
guest
表示
“
暂停、延期
”
：
suspend, phase back, put
off, stop, postpone, delayed
表示
“
信息
”
：
information, message,
data, figure, statistics
表示
“
公司
”
：
enterprise, firm, company,
corporation
表示
“<
/p>
故意
”
：
deliberately,
intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose
表示
“
冷漠
”
：
indifferent, neutral,
carefree, detached(
超然
)
表示
“
抱怨
”
：
complain, moan, groan
表示
“
吸引
”
：
appeal, attract, fascinate,
tempt, absorb
表示
“
赶上
”
：
catch up with, keep up with
表示
“
对手
”
：
rival, equal, comparative,
competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy
表示
“
谨慎
”
：
prudent,
cautious
表示
“
有利
”
：
be beneficial to, be useful
to
Skills:
同义替换法
/
词性转换法
/
语态改变法
/
句式转换法
/
压缩长句法
分析：
Recently,
a
wild
fish
restaurant
was
ordered
to
shut
down
in
Harbin,
northeast
China's
Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the
owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000
yuan.
Chen Yan, a tourist
from Changzhou, east China's Jiangsu Province,
complained online on
February
12
that
he
was
being
overcharged
10,000
yuan
for
three
big
fish
at
a
local
wild
fish
restaurant
in
Songbei
District
of
Harbin.
Worse
still,
he
claimed
that
his
family
members
were
beaten and threatened by the restaurant
staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout.
Chen's complaint
immediately spread on China's social media. The
investigation results by
some
local
government
departments
showed
that
the
restaurant
had
no
fault,
since
they
had
already tagged the
price, which raised doubt among netizens again.
Further
investigation
showed
that
one
type
of
the
fish
served,
Huso,
was
not
the
real
wild
species,
but
a
kind
of
farmed
fish
at
a
much
lower
price.
Since
the
prices
of
the
fish
did
have
violated
the
rights
of
consumers,
the
restaurant
got
its
due
punishment.
Meanwhile,
relevant
government
departments that have stood by the side of the
restaurant in the first place would also
be investigated and punished.
Similar cases of fraudulent
pricing at scenic spots have also been reported
elsewhere in China.
In October 2015,
for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a
course of shrimp in the coastal city
of
Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, when the
restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38
yuan was not for the dish, but for each
shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions
will be
severely punished.
Your Answer:
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___________________________________
____________________________________________
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____
ly, a wild fish restaurant was
ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy
fine.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_____.
2.
Chen
Yan
complained
he
was
being
overcharged
and
were
beaten
and
threatened
by
the
restaurant staff. Chen's
complaint immediately spread on China's social
media.
_______________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
___.
restaurant
got
its
due
punishment
and
relevant
government
departments
would
also
be
investigated and punished.
_______________________________________
________________________________________
r cases have also been
reported elsewhere and authorities say that these
illegal actions will
be severely
punished.
_______________
__________________________________________________
____________
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