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2018-2020年全国卷完型填空真题汇总及解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-18 15:33
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2021年2月18日发(作者:vestige)


2020


年全国


1


卷完 型填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。



Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass


door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they



ll want to go outside 43. It will drive us


crazy. The kids apparently


know


the 44. But our insisting it



s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions


of requests to open the door.


I hate lying to the kids. One day they



ll 47 and discover that everything they



ve always known about


windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50. I have a very strong



51 that


the lie we



re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(


比喻


)


meanings. I



m telling them they can



t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they


come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(


机会


) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking


the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder,



What if it isn



t a door?




That is,



What if it isn



t a 57


opportunity?




Maybe it



s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn



t lie to my kids. I should just 59


repeatedly having to say,



No. We can



t go outside now.




Then when they come to other doors in life,


be they real or metaphorical, they won



t 60 to open them and walk through.


41. A. relief


42. A. admit


43. A. gradually


44. A. result


45. A. merely


46. A. reviewing


47. A. win out


48. A. dream


B. target


B. believe


B. constantly


B. danger


B. slightly


B. approving


B. give up


B. lie


C. reason


C. mean


C. temporarily


C. method


C. hardly


C. receiving


C. wake up


C. fantasy


D. case


D. realize


D. casually


D. truth


D. partly


D. attempting


D. stand out


D. fact


49. A. parents


50



A. restrictions


51. A. demand


52. A. physical


53. A. traditional


54. A. life


55. A. by comparison with




B. in addition to


56. A. get hold of


57. A. real


58. A. safety rule


59. A. delay


60. A. hurry


B. stare at


B. Typical


B. comfort zone


B. regret


B. decide


.


B. twins


B. explanations


B. fear


B. biological


B. important


B. time


C. colleagues


C. differences


C. desire


C. spiritual


C. double


C. reply


C. regardless of


C. knock on


C. similar


C. bottom line


C. enjoy


C. hesitate


D. teachers


D. consequences


D. doubt


D. behavioral


D. original


D. history


D. instead of


D. make use of


D. limited


D. top secret


D. accept


D. intend


【答案】


41. C





42. A





43. B





44. D





45. A





46. D





47. C





48. B





49. A





50. D






51. B





52. C





53. B





54. A





55. D





56. B





57. A





58. C





59. D





60. C


【解析】



这是一篇夹叙夹议的文 章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”


,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家 长


们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退 两难”所困扰,从而抓住机


遇,勇往直前。


< br>【


41


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。


A. relief


安慰;



B. target


目标;


C. reason


原因;


D. case


情况。根据


下文


If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.


可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意


思是“原因是明 显的”


。故选


C




42


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去 。


A. admit


承认;


B. believe


相信;


C. mean


意味着;


D. realize


意识到。下文


they'll want to go outside_43.


说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者

< br>承认了它是一扇门。故选


A





43


题详解】



考查副词词义辨析。


句意:


如果我 们承认它是一扇门,


他们就会不断地想出去。


A. gradually


逐步地;


B. constantly


不断地;


C temporarily


临时地;


D casually


随便地。根据下文


I should just_59 repeatedly having to say,


We can't go outside now.


可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故 选


B




【< /p>


44


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。


句意:


孩子们显然知道这个真相。


A. result


结果;


B. danger


危险;


C. method


方法;


D. truth


真相。


下文


But our insisting it



s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.


说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,


和下文的


I hate lying to the kids.

可知孩子们是知道真相的。


故选


D





45


题 详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过 是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。


A.


merely


只不过;


B. slightly


轻微地;


C. hardly


几乎不;


D. partly

部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,


它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选


A




< p>
46


题详解】



考查动名 词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。


A.


reviewing


回顾;


B. approving


赞成;


C. receiving


收到;


D. attempting


尝试。


根据


millions of requests to open


the door


可知孩 子们是想尝试打开门。故选


D





47


题详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所 知道的关于窗户的一切,


是一个谎言。


A. win out


最后获得成功;


B. give up


放弃;


C. wake up


开始了解真相;


D. stand out


站出来。根



and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a



48.

< p>
可知有一天,孩子们会开始


了解真相。故选


C





48


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天 ,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,


是一个谎 言。


A. dream


梦想;


B. lie


谎言;


C. fantasy


幻想;


D. fact


事实。根据


I hate lying to the kids.


以及结


合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他 们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选


B


< p>



49


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结 果如何。


A.


parents


父母;


B.


twins


双胞胎;


C.


colleagues


同事;


D.


teachers


老师。根据下文


to


our


children


,可知这里 意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说


出真相。故选


A





50


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。


句意:


我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,


无论结果如何。


A. restrictions


限制;


B. explanations


解释;


C. differences


差异;


D. consequences


结果。根据


they'll want to go outside_43.


可知一旦我说出真相,


孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”


。故选


D




< br>51


题详解】



考查名词词义辨 析。


句意:


我有一种强烈的害怕,


害怕 我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。


A. demand


要求;


B. fear


害怕;


C. desire


欲望;


D. doubt


怀疑。根据


that the lie we're telling is doing



52



damage to


our children.



Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.


可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选

< p>
B





52


题详解】



考查形容词词 义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。

A.


physical


身体的;


B biological


生物的;


C. spiritual


心灵的;


D. behavioral


行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会


让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前 。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选


C





53


题详解】< /p>



考查形容词词义辨析。


句意:


窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。


A. traditional


传统的;



B. important


重要的;


C. double


双重的;


D. original


原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是

< p>
打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”

。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义


是非常重要的。故选


B< /p>





54


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如 他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,


抓住机 会,


而是凝视着它,


想知道


“假如它不 是一扇门,


将会怎么样”



A. life


生活;


B. time


时间;


C. reply


回答;


D. history


历史。根据


Then when


they come to other doors in life


可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选


A





55


题详解】



考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门, 将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住


机会,


而是 凝视着它,


想知道


“假如它不是一扇门,


将会怎么样”




A. by comparison with


与……相比;


B. in addition


to


除……之外;


C. regardless of


不管;


D. instead o f


而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”


时 ,会观望,而不是打开“门”


。故选


D





56


题 详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到 比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,


抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想 知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”



A. get hold of


抓住;


B. stare at


凝视;


C. knock on


敲击(门、窗)



D. make use of


利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。


由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”


。故选


B< /p>





57


题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。


句意:


也就是说,


假如它不是一个真的机会,< /p>


将会怎么样?


A. real


真的;


B. typical


典型的;


C. similar


相似的;


D. limited


有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选


A





58

< p>
题详解】



考查名词短语词义辨析。


句意:


但是,


底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。< /p>


A safety rule


安全守则;


B. comfort zone


舒适带


; C. bottom line


底线;


D. top secret


绝密的。


根据


I shouldn't lie to my kids.


可知这是我的底线。

< p>
故选


C





59


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:


“不,我们现在不 能去外面。



A.


delay


推迟;


B.


regret



悔;


C. enjoy


享受;


D. accept


接受。


当我告知孩子们真相时,


我也不得不重复的说:


“不,


我们现在不能去外面。



这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选


D





60


题详解】

< p>


考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,或真实 或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然


后走过去。


A. hurry


匆忙;


B. decide


决定;


C. hesitate


犹豫;


D. intend


打算。根据


and walk through.


可知当告


知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。 故选


C





2019


年全国


1

卷完型填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。



Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They



41



with


them


lots


of


waste.


The



42



might


damage


the


beauty


of


the


place.


The


glaciers(


冰川


)are


disappearing, changing the



43



of Kilimanjaro.


Hearing these stories, I



m



44



about the place




other destinations are described as


< br>purer




natural experiences.


However, I soon



45



that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of



46



among


tons


of rubbish. I find a



47



mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental


challenges are



48



but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be



49


.


The


best


of


a


Kilimanjaro



50



,


in


my


opinion,


isn



t


reaching


the


top.


Mountains


are



51



as


spiritual places by many cultures. This



52



is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as



53



go through five


ecosystems(< /p>


生态系统


)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000


meters,



54



lands


of


low


growing


plants.


Further


up,


the


weather



55




low


clouds


envelope


the


mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I



56



twelve shades of green from where I stand.


Above


4,


000


meters


is


the


highland



57



:


gravel(


砾石


),


stones


and


rocks.



58



you


climb


into


an


arctic-like zone with



59



snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.


Does


Kilimanjaro



60



its


reputation


as


a


crowded


mountain


with


lines


of


tourists


ruining


the


atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.


41. A. keep


42. A. stories


43. A. position


44. A. silent


45. A. discover


46. A. equipment


47. A. remote


48. A. new



49. A. paying off


50. A. atmosphere


51. A. studied


52. A. view


53. A. scientists


B. mix



C. connect


C. crowds


C. face



D. bring


D. reporters


D. name


D. crazy


D. advocate


D. stones


D. clean


D. necessary


D. fading away


D. sight


D. regarded


D. purpose


D. officials


D. giving way to


D. permits


D. add


D. lake


D. Finally


D. artificial


D. acquire


B. buildings


B. age



B. skeptical


B. argue



B. grass


B. quiet




C. serious


C. decide



C. camps



C. all



B. special



B. spreading out


B. experience


B. observed


B. quality



B. climbers


C. significant


C. blowing up


C. experiment


C. explored


C. reason



C. locals



C. living up to


C. improves


C. count



C. road



54. A. holding on to


B. going back to


55. A. changes


56. A. match


57. A. village


58. A. Obviously


59. A. permanent


60. A. enjoy


B. clears



B. imagine


B. desert



B. Easily



B. little



C. Consequently


C. fresh


C. save




B. deserve



41.D



【解析】前文提到了很多人去游览时 将垃圾废物带到了山上,故选


D



< /p>


42.C



【解析】根据上文

< p>
40



000 people

可知,这些人可能破坏这个地方的美,故选


C


< p>


43.C



【解析】由 “


The glaciers


(冰川)


are disappearing


”可知人类的活动影响了地貌,故选


C




44.B



【解析】此处是指作者通过游客对自然环境的破坏而对“


(游览)乞力马扎罗山是更纯 正的自然之行”这一说


法的怀疑,故选


B




45.A


【解析】由后文“


much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of


”可知作者是“发现” 情况


有所改观,故选


A




46.C



【解析】由后 文“


with toilets at camps and along the p aths


”可知这里指垃圾堆里面的营地,故选


C




47.D


< p>
【解析】后文举了营地和小路附近设置了洗手间的例子,故此处指山地变得干净了,故选

< p>
D




48.C



【解析】根据文章内容可知环境挑战是重大的,故选

< br>C




49.A



【解析】由上文“



the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be


”推测做出的


努力 没有白费。


pay off


意为


“付清 ;


解雇;


取得成功”



spread out


意为


“伸展;

< br>分散;


铺设”



blow up


意为



(使)


爆炸;爆发;发怒”



fade away

意为“消失;衰退;消散”


。故选


A



[


来源


:Z_xx_]


50.B



【解析】结合上文“


natural experience


”和下文“


isn't reaching the top


”可知应选


B




51.D


< p>
【解析】由“


as spiritual places by many cultures


”可知此处指很多文化都将山峰作为一种精神的象征,


故选


D



< br>52.A



【解析】空前的


th is


提示此处是承接上句进行详细分析。此处指这种对于山峰的敬畏、崇敬等精神寄托在 乞


力马扎罗山上更为明显。故选


A


。< /p>



53.B



【 解析】由“


go


though


five


ecosystems


”可 知需要经历以千米计的行程、跨过五种生态系统的人们更可


能是登山者,故选

< p>
B





54.D



【解析】前文提到最下方是雨林,空后提到 的是灌木类,后文环境变成了草地。由此可见是指自然环境的变


化,故选


D




55.A



【解析】破折号后提及云朵低垂覆住了山腰,且生长的植物类型从高大乔木 变成了草。所以选


A


,气候的变


化导致 了这类景观的出现。



56.C



【解析】由下文“


twelve shades of green from where I stand


”可知作者数了


12< /p>


种草的色调,故选


C


< br>


57.B



【解析】由空后例 举的


gravel


(砂石)



stone


(石头)和


rocks


(山岩)可知此处的地貌为高原沙漠,故选


B


58 .D



【解析】由后文讲到出现冰雪可知已经达到了接近峰顶的 部分,故选


D



59.A



【解析】根据前面


ar ctic-like


可知此处指像极地一样亘古不化的冰雪,故选


A




60.B


【解析】由后文“


opposite is true< /p>


”可知前一句的否定意义才是事实。故排除


C


D



enjoy a repu tation


常指享有美誉,故不适合。由下文“


its reputation as a crowded mountain


”可知此处指乞 力马扎罗山配得它的


拥挤的山的名声吗,故选


B





2018


年全国


1


卷完型填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A


、< /p>


B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选


项。




During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”


course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I



41



the idea of taking the class because, after all, who


doesn’t


want


to



42



a


few


dollars?


More


than


that,


I’d


always


wanted


to


learn


chess.


And,


even


if


I


weren’t



43



enough


about


free


credits,


news


about


our



44



was


appealing


enough


to


me.


He


was


an


international


grandmaster,


which



45



I


would


be


learning


from


one


of


the


game’s



46 .


I


could


hardly


wait to



47



him.



Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this



48



was no game


for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it



49



that our credits would be hard


-


earned. In


order to



50



the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to



51



what we


would learn in


class to our future professions and,



52


, to our lives.


I managed to


get


an A in


that



53



and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the



54 .



Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he



55



me:“The absolute


most important



56



that you learn when you play chess is how to make good



57 . On every single move


you have to



58



a situation, process what your opponent (


对手


) is doing and



59



the best move from


among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my



60



as a journalist.




41.



A. put forward




B. jumped at






C. tried out





D. turned down



D. pay



D. tired



D. instructor



D. meant



42.



A. waste









B. earn











C. save









43.



A. excited







B. worried








C. moved







44.



A. title










B. competitor






C. textbook





45.



A. urged









B. demanded






C. held









46.



A. fastest



B. easiest



C


. best





D. rarest



47.



A. interview



48.



A. chance



49.



A. real



50.



A. attend



51. A. add



52. A. eventually



53. A. game



54. A. criterion



55. A. taught



56. A. fact



57. A. grades



58. A. analyze



59. A. announce



60. A. role



B. meet




B. qualification



B. perfect



B. pass




B. expose



B. naturally



B. presentation




B. classroom



B. wrote




B. step




B. decisions



B. describe



B. signal



B. desire



C. challenge






C. honor






C. clear



C. skip




C. apply





C. directly



C. course




D. beat



D. job



D. possible



D. observe



D. compare



D. normally



D. experiment



C. department







D. situation



C. questioned



C. manner



C. impressions



C. rebuild



C. block




C. concern



D. promised



D. skill



D. comments



D. control



D. evaluate



D. behavior



41. B.


【 解析】


考察动词词组。


后文中说因为毕竟,

谁不想省个几块钱呢,


说明作者想要参加这次课程,


jum p at



示想要积极参加,所以选择


B





A.


提出


B.


急切地想要接受


C.


尝试


D.


调小;婉拒





42. C.


【解析】考察前后文联系。前文说


offering a free course


,提供免费课程,所以相应选择省几块钱。


A.




B.



C.


节省


D.


支付





43. A.


【解析】



考察前后文联系。


后文说老师的事情非常吸引我,


也 就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣。




A




奋的

< br> B.


担心的


C.


感动的


D.


累的)



44. D.

< p>
【解析】


考察前后文联系。


后文说他是一个国际大 师,


所以是指导老师非常吸引他。




A



标题


B.


竞争者


C.




D.


指导者





45. D.


【解析】


考察动词和宾 语从句的搭配。


前文说老师很厉害,


所以这意味着我会跟本领域 最厉害的人学习。




A





B.


要求


C.


保持


D.


意味着





46. C.


【解析】考察形容词做名词使用。


The +


形容词表示一类人,在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习,


the best


表示一类。



< p>
A


.最快的人


B.


最简单的人


C.


最好的人


D.


最罕见的人





47. B.

< br>【


解析】


考察前后文联系。


前文 说老师很厉害,


所以他迫不及待想见到他。


< br>A



面试


B.


见到


C.


挑战


D.



败)



48. D.


【解析】考察前后文联系。前文说这是要上这门 课的老师,所以对于他来说,这是一份工作,而且这份工作


对于他不是开玩笑。




A.


机会


B.


资质


C.


荣誉


D.


工作





49. C.


【解析】考察


make


的动词搭配,


make sth adj.

让某事怎么样,


it


是形式宾语,指的是后文我们的绩点很 难


拿到,表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到。




A.


真正的


B.


完美的


C.


清楚的


D.


可能的)



50. B.


【解析】考察动词词组。文中说为了通过这门课,所以选择


B




A.


参加


B.


通过


C.


跳过


D.


观察)



51. C.

< p>
【解析】考察上下文。后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中,所以选择

< p>
C




A.


添加


B.




C.


应用,申请


D.


比较





52. A



解析】


考察上下文。


根据上文


and


之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国,


所以选择


A





A.



终地


B.


自然地


C.


直接地


D.


正常地





53. C.


【解析】名词复现。在那个课上,指上文的围棋 课。所以选择


C



< br> A.


游戏


B.


陈述,表演


C.


课程


D.



验)



54. B.


【解析】


上下文。


文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我,


所以选择< /p>


B





A.


标准


B.


教室


C.




D.


情况形势





55. A.


【解析】考察动词词组。前文中说我仍然在使用 老师教给我的,所以选择


A





A.



B.



C.


质疑


D.



若,保证)



56. D.


【解析】考察上下文,文中说当你下棋时最重要 的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择


D



A.


事实


B.




C.


方式


D.


技能





57. B.


【解析】考察动词词组。文中说当你下棋时最重 要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择


B


< br>(


A.


年级


B.




C.


印象


D.


评论





58. A.



解析】


考察动词词组。


文中说每一次移动,


你不得不分析形 势和情况,


所以选择


A





A.


分析


B.


描述


C.




D.


控制





59. D.


【解析】考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动,你 不得不分析形势,你的对手正在做的过程步骤,并且从你的


选择汇总评估最好的移动。所 以选择


D




A.


宣布


B.


发信号


C.


阻塞


D.


评估





60. A.


【解析】


考察名词。< /p>


文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的,


所 以选择


A




A.


角色


B.




C.


关心


D.


行为)




2020


年全国


2


卷完型填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C

< p>


D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。



It was just after sunrise on a June morning.



Nicolo,< /p>




whose real name cannot be 41 to the public


because of Italy



s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he


stopped by the



after work auction(

< br>拍卖


)




43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were


sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought


would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the


paintings for $$32.


When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the


same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that


there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(


签名


)


< p>
Bonnato




or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found



Bonnard,



a French 52 he had never


heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same


chair in the same 54 as his father



s painting.



That



s the garden in our picture,



Nicolo



s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting


they 56was called



The Girl with Two Chairs.




They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul


Gauguin



s



Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.




The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the


official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $$50 million.


41. A. attached


42. A. finished


43. A. attended


44. A. shown


45. A. nice


B. allocated


B. delayed


B. reserved


B. found


B. familiar


C. exposed


C. considered


C. cancelled


C. kept


C. useful


D. submitted


D. tried


D. run


D. hidden


D. real


46. A. battled


47. A. held


48. A. chosen


49. A. missed


50. A. concrete


51. A. appreciated


52. A. painter


53. A. expected


54. A. room


55. A. apparently


56. A. owned


57. A. collected


58. A. suitably


59. A. girl


60. A. copies


B. debated


B. left


B. received


B. failed


B. unusual


B. touched


B. designer


B. surprised


B. kitchen


B. confidently


B. borrowed


B. cleaned


B. actually


B. artist


B. originals


C. discussed


C. registered


C. ordered


C. taken


C. unappealing


C. researched


C. author


C. anxious


C. hall


C. eventually


C. sold


C. framed


C. rightly


C. family


C. models


D. bargain


D. brought


D. moved


D. led


D. natural


D. witnessed


D. actor


D. ready


D. garden


D. temporarily


D. stole


D. studied


D. specifically


D. police


D. presents


【答案】


41. C





42. A





43. D





44. B





45. A





46. A





47. D





48. D





49. C





50. B






51. C





52. A





53. B





54. D





55. C





56. A





57. D





58. B





59. C





60. B


【解析】



这是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述了一个名叫


Nicolo


的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画 。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子


经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家,

< br>他们打电话给意大利文化部,


那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹,


价值至少


5000


万美元。



41


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:


Nicolo


完成了一整夜在


Turin


一家工厂的工作,


他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴


露给 公众。


A. attached


参加;


B. allocated


分配;


C. exposed


暴露;


D. submitted


上交。


根据下文的


because of


Italy's privacy


可知此处用


be exposed to


“暴露”符合语境,故选


C


项。




42


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:

< br>Nicolo


完成了一整夜在


Turin


一家工厂的工作,


他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能


暴露给警方。


A. finished


完成;


B. delayed


推迟;


C. considered


考虑;


D. tried


尝试。


根据上文的


It was just after


sunrise on a June mornin g


可推测


Nicolo


刚在工厂里上完 了夜班,即完成了一整夜的工作,故选


A


项。

< br>



43


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”


,这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的,在火车


上发现的东西卖给出价最 高的竞标人。


A. attended


参加;


B. reserved


保护;


C. cancelled


取消;


D. run


进行。


结合常识可知,拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序,进行拍卖,故选


D


项。




44


题详解】



考查动词词义 辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”


,这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理 的,在火车


上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。


A. shown


展示;


B. found


发现;


C. kept


保存;


D. hidden


隐 藏。根据句意


可知,此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的,故选


B


项。



< br>45


题详解】



考查形容词词义 辨析。句意:在那里,很多其它东西中,


Nicolo


看到了两 幅画,他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐


桌上方会很漂亮。


A. nice


漂亮的;


B. familiar


熟悉的;


C. useful


有用的;



D. real


真的。根据下文的


Nicolo and


another bidder



46




until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$$


可推测


Nicolo


认 为这两幅画挂在自己的


餐桌前会很漂亮,所以才会出高价买,故选


A


项。




46


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句 意:


Nicolo


和另外一个竞标人竞争,直到


Nicolo


最终以


32


美元 的价格赢得了这两幅画。


A. battled


竞争;


B. debated


辩论;


C. discussed


讨论;


D. bargained


讨价还价。根据上文的


were sold to the


highest bidder


可知此处用“竞 争”符合语境,故选


A


项。




47


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:



Nicolo


退休去


Sicily

< br>居住时,


他带上了这两幅画。


A. held


拿着;


B. left


离开,


留下;


C. registered


注册;


D. brought


带来。根据下文的


he hung them above the same table


可知,


Nicol o


搬家时


带上了这两幅画,故选


D


项。




48


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把 它们挂在同一张桌子的上面,这张桌子是他从


Turin


搬来的 。


A.


chosen


选择;


B.


received


收到;


C. ordered


命令;


D. moved


搬。根据上文的


the same table


可知,


Nicolo


搬家时也把桌子搬


来了,故选


D


项。




49


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:他


15


岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画


是不寻常 的。


A. missed


错过;


B. failed


失败;


C. taken


拿;


D. led


导致。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语


take


classes


“上课”


,故选

< p>
C


项。




50


题详解】



考查形容词 词义辨析,句意:句意:他


15


岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课, 他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅


子上的画是不寻常的。


A . concrete


具体的;


B. unusual


不寻常的;


C. unappealing


不吸引人的;


D. natural< /p>


自然


的。根据下文的


it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought


可知,儿子认为 这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画,故觉


得它有些不同寻常,故选


B


项。




5 1


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:


画上署名


Bonnato

< p>
或者他认为是这样,


但当他仔细研究它时,


他只发 现了



Bonnard




一个他从未听说过的法国画家。


A. appreciated


欣赏;


B. touched


触摸;


C. researched


研究;


D. witnessed



睹。根据下文的


he only found ''Bonnard''


可推测儿子仔细研究了画,故选

< br>C


项。



52


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析 。句意:画上署名


Bonnato


或者他认为是这样,但当他仔 细研究它时,他只发现了


Bonnard


一个他从未听说过的法国画家。


A. painter


画家;


B. designer


设计师;


C. author


作家;


D. actor


演员。根据下文



a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard


可知, 此处用画家符合语境,故选


A


项。


< /p>



53


题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家


Pierre


Bonnard


的画,他坐在和


父亲画里面一样的花园里,


一样的椅子上。

A. expected


意料的;


B. surprised


惊讶的;


C. anxious


焦虑的;


D. ready

准备好的。


根据下文的


sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting


可知此处用


“吃惊的”


符合语境,故选


B


项。



【< /p>


54


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家


Pierr e


Bonnard


的画,他坐在和父


亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。


A. room


房间;


B. kitchen


餐厅;



C. hall


大厅;


D. garden


花园。根据


上文的


with a young girl sitting on a garden chair


可知此处用“花园”符合语境,


garden


是原词复现,故选


D


项。




55


题详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们 最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”



A. apparently


明显地;


B.


confidently


自信地;


C. eventually


最后;


D. temporary


暂时的。


根据上文的


he bought a book and was 53



to


find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting



知,此处是指 经过一系列的对比和研究,他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字,故选


C


项。




56


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:


他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做


“有两把 椅子的女孩”



A. owned


拥有;


B. borrowed


借;


C. sold


卖;


D. stole


偷。< /p>


根据上文的


Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$$


可知,


这幅画的所有权是


Nicolo


的,即他们拥有它,故选


A


项。




5 7


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意 :他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是


Paul Gauguin


的《


Still Life of Fruit on a T


able


with a Small Dog




A. collected


收集;


B. cleaned


打扫;


C. framed


制定;


D. studied

研究。


根据上文的


but when


he



51




it


可知 此处用“研究”符合语境,


research



study


是同义词复现,故选


D

项。




58

题详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们研究了另一幅画 ,发现它事实上是


Paul Gauguin


的《


Still Life of Fruit on a T


able


with a Small Dog




A. suitably


适合地;


B. actually


事实上;


C. rightly


正确地;


D. specifically


具体地。根据句


意可知,此处是指他们研究了另外一副画,事实证明 也是一副著名画家的画,故选


B


项。




59


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。


句意:


这家人 给意大利文化部打电话,


官员肯定这些画是原版,


价值高达


5000


万美元。


A. girl


女孩;


B. artist


艺术家;


C. family


家庭;


D. police


警察。根据上下文可知,此处是指


Nicolo


一家为了鉴别 画的真


伪给意大利文化部打电话,故选


C


项。




60


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。


句意 :


这家人给意大利文化部打电话,


官员肯定这些画是原版,


价值高达


5000


万美元。


A. copies


复制品;


B. originals


原版;


C. models


模型;


D. presents


礼物。根据下文的


as much as $$50 million


可推测,


这两幅画都是画家的原版,故 选


B


项。




2019


年全国


2

卷完型填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。



It



s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers




home in Minnesota. During the


long


trip


home,


following


a


weekend


of


hunting.


Ehlers



41



about


the


small


dog


he


had


seen



42



alongside the road. He had



43



to coax(



)th


e dog to him but, frightened, it had



44


.


Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that



45



dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and


the two drove



46


. After a long and careful



47


. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving



48



away.


Ehlers


eventually


succeeded


in


coaxing


the


animal


to


him.


Nervousness


and


fear


were


replaced


with



49


. It just started lickin g(



)Ehlers




face.


A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one



50



as lost in the local paper. The ad had a



51



number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers



52



the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had



53



their dog.


Jeff had



54



in lowa before Thanksgiving with hi


s dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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