关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

新概念英语第三册Lesson5 The

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-18 15:33
tags:

-

2021年2月18日发(作者:handjob)


新概念英语第三册


Lesson5 The facts


知识讲解




【重难点】



1




本课书重点词汇学习及扩充



2




本课书重点句型讲解



3




词汇辨 析:


take



spend

< p>


cost



pay


4




倒装句、过去完成时的用法




【教学目标】



1




掌握本课书重点词汇及句型



2




学会简单的倒装句、过去完成时的用法




【教学过程】



一、【生词、短语学习】



editor



n.


编辑












chief editor=editor in chief


主编











edit



vt.


编辑












-- edit magazine, edit newspaper










edition



n.


编辑、版本











new edition


新版本、


special edition


专刊、











limited edition


限量版、


revised edition


修订版











editorial



adj.


编辑的


,


主编的




n.


社论


,


评论











an edition of




??



的版本




extreme



n.


极端












go to extreme(s) to do






做某事走极端










-- He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.









-- He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.











go from one extreme to the other



从一个极端走向另一个极端












adj.


极端的、极度的、尽头的












extremely




adv.


非常、极其、极端地








Eg













1.


因为曾经受过不公平对待,他现在经常走极端做很多事情。













































































































































































2.


用 这种方法解决那个问题是极其明智的(


wise


)。

< p>


































































































































































statistics



n.


统计数字



journalist



n.


新闻记者(特指“杂志记者”、“新闻记者”













reporter



n.(


电视台


)


记者(泛指)













correspondent


< /p>


n.(


电台


)


记 者


,


通讯员(特指“随军记者”或“驻外记者”)




president



n.


总统、主席













presidential



adj.


总统的、首长的













presidential election


总统选举













presidential candidate


总统候选人













presidential palace


总统府































颐和园













presidential system


总统制







palace



n.


王宫;宏伟的住宅












imperial palace


皇城、皇宫












Buckingham Palace


白金汉宫(英国的王宫)












Potala Palace


布达拉宫






































颐和园






































水晶宫






































故宫博物馆




publish



v.


出版、发表




= print(vt.), go to press(vi.)








-- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed.








-- The book has gone to press.








-- They have already published the magazine.










publishment



n.


发表、出版




fax



n.


传真




-- send a fax





impatient



adj.


不耐烦的













patience



n.


耐性)








patient


< br>adj.


有耐心的)







pat iently



adv.


有耐心地)< /p>













imp atience



n.


不耐烦)





impati ent



adj.


不耐烦的)





impatie ntly



adv.


不耐烦

< p>
地)










Eg














她耐心地照顾生病的奶奶。(用两种方法)


































































































































































fire



v.


解雇(口语)








-- He was fired from his job







dismiss



vt.


解雇(正式)








-- The manager


(经理)


dismissed him from his company.







sack



vt.


解雇


,


辞退(俚语


,


口语)








-- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.



originally



adv.


起初,原先,从前














original


adj.


最初的


,


原始的













origin



n.


起源、源头、开端、出身













origin of life


生命的起源














place of origin


原产地













country of origin


原产国













certificate of origin


原产地证书













point of origin


原点、起火点、起始点













be of +


地点、国家


+origin


来源于??










Eg















1.


世 界上大部分的武器(


weapon


)都来源于俄罗斯、中国和西 方国家。





























































































2.


人们相信玉米的原产地是墨西哥。





























































































3.


长江的源头是唐古拉山。



















































































二、【课文学习】



What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?






consequence



n.


结果



insistence



n.


坚持


,


坚决主张



insist




V.


坚持、主张、强调










insist on doing sth


坚持、强调、主张做某事









=insist that+


句子




Eg








1.


他坚持说我们应该执行这个计划。(用两种方法)























































































































































2.


他的主张是每个人都贡献一点力量。












































































1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with


unimportant facts and statistics.






go to extremes


走极端







provide = supply



...


提供(通常与 介词搭配连用)







provide sb with sth



/



provide sth for sb


Eg








1. He provided them with a bed for the night.= He provided a bed for them for the night








2.


有人给我提供了帮助,所以我很快解决了这个问题。






























































































2.


Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on


the president's palace in a new African republic.


本句


= A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace


in a new African republic.






African



n.


非洲人




adj.


非洲的



republic



n.


共和国


,


共和政体



the People



s Republic of China


中华人民共和国







instruct



vt.



,


教导


,


命令


,


指示


,


通知



instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb


formally


to do sth



正式告诉某人做某事






=order sb to do sth


instruction



n.


教导、命令、指示、用法说明



working instruction


操作说明书、工作细则



Eg








1. The teacher instructed him to take the examination.










2.


根据工作细则,这个公司的员 工每天需要工作


8


小时。















































































3.


我不知道该怎么打开这个机器,因为我把使用说明弄丢了。

















































































on = about



Eg








a book on radio


一本关于收音机的书







a magazine on the origin of life


一本关于生命起源的书




3. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.






When the article arrived = When the editor received the article






refuse



vt.


拒绝(态度严厉)



-- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.


refuse to do sth


拒绝做某事



refuse sth


拒绝某物



decline



vt.


婉言谢绝、婉拒



Eg








1.


那位官员是个清廉的人,他拒绝了一切别人送来的礼物。















































































2.


因为有重要事情要做,她婉拒和我一起去音乐会。
















































































4.


The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's


palace'.



which


指代


the high wall


surround



V.


包围、环绕



surrounded by


被??包围



surrounding



adj.


周围的



Eg








1.


这座房子四周都是树木。



















































































2.


周围的环境很糟糕,他不得不另寻实验地点。(用复合句表达)

















































































5.


The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him


to find out the exact number of


steps and the height of the wall.






instructing(


现在分词作









)


进一步 补充说明


fax


的情况





Eg











He sent me a letter instructing me to come back immediately.



6. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time


to send them.






set out to do = decide and try to do


决定


,


打算


,


着手做


...




= set about doing


决定


,


打算


,


着手做


...




-- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.






take sb a long time to do sth



某事花了某人很久的时间





-- It took me five days to write the article.


词汇辨析:


take



spend


cost



pay

< p>
共同点:


以上四个单词都有“花费”的意思



不同点:



take


后面常跟双宾语,



常见用法有以下几种:












(1) It takes sb.


+时间+


to do sth.



做某事花了某人多少时间。










例:


It took them three years to build this road.


他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。












(2)doing sth. takes sb.


+时间< /p>


,


做某事花了某人多少时间。










例:


Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.


他花了一下午修车。




spend


的主语必须是人,



常用于以下结构:












(1) spend time



money on sth.


在< /p>


……


上花费时间(金钱)。










例:


I spent two hours on this maths problem.


这道数学题花了我两个小时。












(2) spend time




money (in) doing sth.


花费时间(金钱)做某事。










例:


They spent two years (in) building this bridge.


造这座桥花了他们两年时间。












(3) spend money for sth.


花钱买


……











例:


His money was spent for books.


他的钱用来买书了。




cost


的主语是物或某种活动,


< /p>


还可以表示







常见用法如下:












(1) sth. costs (sb.)


+金钱


,


某物花了(某人)多少钱。










例:


A new computer costs a lot of money.


买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。












(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)


+时间


,


某物(做某事) 花了(某人)多少时间。










例:


Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.














他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。












注意:


cost


的过去式及过去分词都是< /p>


cost,


并且不能用于被动句。








pay


的基本用法是:












(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.


付钱(给某人)买


……


。< /p>










例:


I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.














我每个 月要付


20


英磅的房租。












(2) pay for sth.



……


的钱。










例:


I have to pay for the book lost.


我不得不赔丢失的书款。












(3) pay for sb.


替某人付钱。










例:


Do n



t worry! I'll pay for you.


别担心,



我会给你付钱的。












(4) pay sb.



付钱给某人。












: They pay us every month.


他们每月给我们报酬。












5



pay money back


还钱。











例:


May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-18 15:33,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/665485.html

新概念英语第三册Lesson5 The的相关文章