-
Lesson 11
One good turn deserves
another
礼尚往来（善有善报）
【
New words and expressions
】生词和短语
（
6
）
turn n.
行为，举止
deserve v.
应得到，值得
lawyer n.
律师
bank n.
银行
salary n.
工资
immediately adv.
立刻
★
turn n.
行为
,
举止
(
对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
)
常用
behavior
turn
n. 1)
（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill
turn.
乔治昨天做了一件对我有
利
/
不利的事。
He is
always ready to do a turn for others.
他总是乐于为他人做好事。
behavior
[b
?
'hevj
?
]
n.
行为
,
举止
Pay attention to your behavior.
2)
轮流，顺序
eg. I knew that my turn had come.
我知道这回轮到我了。
eg.
They are on duty in turn.
他们在轮流值班。
turn v.
turn on; turn off
（装有阀门、有开关的东西）
turn on the light
打开灯
turn off the light
关掉灯
turn on the
TV
打开电视
turn off the TV
关掉电视
turn on the
tap
打开水龙头
turn off the tap
关掉水龙头
turn down
调小一些
;turn up
调大一些
turn over
翻身
turn round
转过身来
;turn around
转过身来
take sb
down/let sb down
让?
..
失望
1
eg. Don't turn
your parents down.
不要让父母失望。
turn sth down
拒绝某事（
refuse
sth
）
turn my plan
down
拒绝我的计划
turn my help
down
拒绝我的帮助
turn
against
背叛
eg.
I'll never turn against my motherland.
我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
★
deserve v.
应得到
,
值得（中性，可褒，可贬）
①
deserve + n.
应该得到??，值得??，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise.
他应该得到表扬
He
deserved a promotion.
（
promotion
[pr
?
'mo
??
n]<
/p>
n.
提升）
②
deserve sth./to
do sth.
应该??
She
deserved to be punished
['p
?
n
??
]
<
/p>
罚
;
惩罚
,
处罚
.
Good work
deserves good pay.
多劳多得
His words deserve attention.
他的话值得注意。
worth
adj.
值得的
be worth doing
值得做
The film is
worth seeing the second time.
这部电影值得再看一遍。
The
book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
be
worthy of
值得?
.
的，足
以?
.
的
be worthy of praise / be worthy to be
praised
值得被表扬的
worthwhile adj.
值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的
a
worthwhile task
一件值得做的工作
★
lawyer n.
律师
lawyer's
office
律师事务所
★
bank n.
银行
rob the
bank
抢银行
2
★
salary n.
工资
salary
n.
薪金，薪水
(
< br>月薪
,
年薪
，通常指职员、<
/p>
脑力劳动者
（如律师、教
师、医生等）有
固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付
)
My salary is paid on the 28th of the
month.
wage
n.
工资，工钱
(
按小时
,
周计算的
，通常指技工或一般
体
力劳动者
，不
稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。
一般用复数形式
wages
)
。
When
I
worked
as
a
waiter,
the
wages
were
low,
but
the
tips
were
good.
我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
pay n.
雇主定期付给的
工资<
/p>
(salary+wage
[wed
?
]
薪水
;
报酬
，通用
< br>)
Today is pay-day.
今天是发工资的日子。
bonus
['bon
?
s]
n.
奖金
,
分红
collet
['k
ɑl?t]
v.
搜集
,
领取
collect salary/wage
领工资
与工资相关短语：
pay-day
发工资的日子
wage
earner
体力劳动者
salary man
专业人员，办公室人员
nine-
to-fiver
有固定工作的人
;
朝九晚五的白领
an annual salary
年薪
basic salary
基本工资
a fat salary
/ a high salary /a good salary
高薪
a poor salary
/ a low salary
低薪
a meager ['mi:g
?
]
salary
微薄的薪水
★
immediately adv.
立刻
3
同义短语：
at once,
right away, straight away, quickly,
promptly
，
right now
immediate adj.
立刻的，很快的
an
immediate answer
立即答复
take immediate action
立即采取行动
an
immediate cause
直接原因
an immediate boss
直属上司
【
Text
】
I was having dinner at a
restaurant
['r
?
st
?
r
?
nt]
when Tony Steele came
in.
Tony
worked
in
a lawyer's
office
years
ago,
but
he is
now
working
at
a bank. He gets
a good
salary, but
he
always
borrows
money from
his
friends and
never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat
at the
same
table.
He
has
never
borrowed money
from
me. While
he
was
eating,
I asked him to lend
me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the
money immediately. 'I have never
borrowed any money from you,' Tony
said, 'so now you can pay for my
dinner!'
参考译文：
我正在一家饭馆吃饭
, <
/p>
托尼
.
斯蒂尔走了进来
< br>.
托尼曾在一家律师
事务所工作
,
而现在正在一家银行上班
.
他的薪水很高
,
但他却总是向朋友
借钱
,
并且从来不还
.
托尼看见了我
,
就走过来和我坐到一
张桌子前
.
他从
未向我借过钱
.
当他吃饭时
,
我提出向他借
20
英镑
.
令我惊奇的是
,
他立
刻把钱给了我
.
“
我还从未向
你借过钱
,
“
托尼说道
,
“
所以现在你可以替我
付饭钱了
!<
/p>
”
【课文讲解】
1
、
One good turn
deserves another
礼尚往来
,
善有善报
4
one bad turn deserves
another
恶有恶报
2. I
was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele
came in.
★
have breakfast;
have lunch; have supper; have dinner
have a meal
吃一顿饭
3
、
He
gets
a
good
salary,
but he
always
borrows
money
from
his
friends
and never pays it back.
★
○
1
工资很高
:a
good salary; a high salary; a fat salary
工资很低
:a poor salary; a low
salary
2
borrow
借入
borrow sth from sb
○
lend
借出
lend sth to sb / lend sb
sth
3
pay
在这里的意思是“
偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、
○
账单）等
”。
Pay
既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
pay-paid-
paid
pay
?
back
还钱
pay money
for
??为?付款
pay for
付款
pay back = return the amount of
money
＝
repay
还钱
pay off
还清
pay off the
debt
还清债务
eg. I
paid 100,000 yuan for this car.
这辆车我花了十万元。
eg.
I'll pay you back.
我会还你钱的
/
我会报复你的。
★
表花费的词：
spend
：（人）
spend
time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth
< br>（人）在花时间
/
金钱
/
精力，在某事上
/
用来做某事
cost v.
（主语是：事情，某物）花费
cost-cost- cost
5