-
2014
年职称英语理工
B
真题及答案
第
1
部分：
词汇选项
(
第
1
～
15
题，每题
1
分，共
15
分
< br>)
下面共有
15
个句子，每个句子中均有
1
个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个
句子后面所给的
4
个选项中选择
1
个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
< br>
wards there was just a feeling of
let-down
A. excitement B. anger C. chalm
D. disappointment
committee was asked to
render a report on the housing situation
B. furnish C. publish D. summariza
curriculum was too narrow and too rigid
ible iona al
led a very moral life
able igent l
majority of
people around here are decent
y
knowledge of French is fair
useful
limited good special
group does not
advocate the use of violence
te t
worst agonies of the war were now beginning
A.
pains B. parts C. aspects D. results
was a magic night until the spell was broken
unity
are trying to identify what is wrong
with the present system
A. prove B. discover
C. consider D. imagine
l windows had been smashed
d ed
felt that she had done her
good deed for the day
A.
homework B. act C. justice D. model
quickly became a
flourishing port
sful cial
professional
career spanned 16 years
d
d
stomach felt
hollow with fear
A. empty
B. sincere C. respectful D. terrible
答案：
DBBAB CCABB
CBCDA
第
2
< br>部分：阅读判断
(
第
16
～
22
题，每题
1<
/p>
分，共
7
分
)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出
7
个句子，
请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确
信息，请在答题卡上把<
/p>
A
涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把
B
涂黑；如果该句的信息在文
章中没有提及，请在
答题卡上把
C
So Many
The
Milky
Way
（银河）
contains
billions
of
Earth-sized
planets
that
could
support
's
the
finding of new draws on data that came from
NASA's top planet-hunting telescope.
A
mechanical
failure
recently
put
that
Kepter
space
telescope
out
of
had
played
a big role in creating a census of
planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have
been helping
astronomers predict how
common planets are in our telescope focused on
hunting planets
that might have
conditions similar to those on Earth.
The
authors
of
a
study
published
in
The
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences
conclude
that between 14 and 30 out of every 100
stars with a mass and temperature similar to the
Sun may
host a planet that could
support life as we know a planet would have a
diameter at least
as large as Earth's
but
no more than
twice
that
planet
also would have to orbit in a stor's
habitable zone. That's where the
surface temperature would allow any water to exist
as liquid.
The new estimate of how many plantes
might fit these conditions comes from studying
more that
42,000 stars and identifying
suitable worlds orbiting scientists used those
numbers to
extrapolate
（推算）
to the rest of the stars that the telescope could
not see.
The estimate is
rough
，
the authors admit. If
applied to the solar
system
，
it would define as
habitable a zone starting as close ot
the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as
Mars. Neither
planet is
Earthlike
（
although either
might have been in the distant
pase
）
. Using tighter limits
the
researchers
estimate
the
between
4
and
8
out
of
every
100
sunlike
stars
could
host
an
Earth-sized
are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to
complete a yearly orbit.
Four
out
of
every
100
sunlike
stars
doesn't
sound
like
a
big
number.
It
would
mean
however
that
the Milky Way could host more than a
billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for
life.
16. The Kepler space telescpe has been
in service for 15 years
A Right B Wrong C Not
mentioned
main task of the Kepler space
telescope is to find out planets with similar
conditions
to Earth's.
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
planet that could support
life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.
A
Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Earth is a
planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.
A
Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
new finding is
based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the
Milky Way.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
estimate of the number of planets that could
support life is not very accurate.
A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned
is the first research
finding about the planets with a chance for life.
A
Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：
CABABAC
第
3
部分：概括大意与完成句子
(
< br>第
23
—
30
< br>题，每题
1
分，共
8
分
)
下面的短文后有
< br>2
项测试任务：
(1)
第
23~26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为第
2
～
5
段每段选择
1
个最佳
标
题；
(2)
第
27
～
30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定
1
个最佳选项。
Climate
Change
：
The Long
Reach
1 Earth is warming Sea
levels are rising. There's more carbon in the air
and Arictic ice is
melting
faster
than
at
any
time
in
recorded
history.
Scientists
who
study
the
environment
to
better
gauge
（评估）
Earth's
future climate now argue that these changes may
not reverse for a very long
time.
2
People burn fossil fuels like coal and
oil for energy. That
burning
releases carbon dioxide
，
a
colorless gas. In the
air
，
this gas traps heat at
Earth's surface. And the more carbon dioxide
released
，
the more
the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil
fuels doesn't slow
，
the
long-term climate impacts could last
thousands of years
—
and be
more severe than scientists had
been
ologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii
at Manoa offers this
conclusion in a
new paper.
3 Most climate-change studies look at
what's going to happen in the next century or
that time
，
changes
in the planet's environment could
nudge
（推动）
global warming even
example
：
Snow
and
ice
reflect
sunlight
back
into
as
these
melt
，
sunlight
can
now
reach
—
and
warm
—
the exposed
extra heat raises the air temperature
evenmore
，
causing even more
snow to type of rapid exaggeration of
impacts is called a fast feedback.
4 Zeebe says
it's important to look at fast r he
adds
，
they're limited. From
a climate change
perspective
，“This century is the most
important time for the next few
generations
，”he told Science
Nwes.“But the world is not ending in 2100.”For his
new study，
Zeebe
now
focuses
on“slow
feedbacks.”While
fast
feedback
events
unfold
over
decades
or
centuries，
slow
feedbacks
can
take
thousands
of
years.
Melthing
of
continetal
ice
sheets
and
migration
of
plant
life
—
as they
relocate to more comfortable
areas
—
are two examples of
slow feedbacks.
5
Zeebe
gathered
information
from
previously
published
studies
investigating
how
such
processes
played out over thousands of years
during past dramatic changes in he came up with
a
forecast
for
the
future
that
accounts
for
both
slow
and
fast
feedback
e
forecasts
that use only fast
feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree
Celsius
（
8.1 degree
Fahrenheit
）
change by the
year slow feedbacks added
another1.5℃—for a 6°total increase, Zeebe also
found that slow feedbacks events will
cause global warming to persist
for
thousands
of
years after
people run out of fossil fuels to burn.
23.
Paragraph 2 _____B______
24. Paragraph 3
_____C______
25. Paragraph 4 _____D______
26.
Paragraph 5 _____F______
A. Rising of sea levels
B.
Impact of burning fossil fuels
C. Fast
feedbacks
D. Slow feedbacks
E.
Unpredictability of feedback processes
F.A prediction
of future climate change
27. Arctic ice has never
been melting so fast in ____D_______.
28. Melting of
snow and ice enables sunlight to reach
____A_______.
29. Zeebe came up with his future
climate prediction by analyzing ___E________.
30.
After fossil fuels are used up, global warming
will continue for ___B________.
A. the exposed
ground
B. a very long time
C. the extra
heat
D. recorded history
E. previously
published studies
F. rapid exaggeration of
impacts
第
4
部分：阅读理解
(
第<
/p>
31
—
45
题，
每题
3
分，共
45
分
)
下面有
3
篇
短文，每篇短文后有
5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定
1
个最佳选项。
第一篇
Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a
Glance
Bored
of
using
a
mouse?
Soon
you'll
be
able
to
change
stuff
on
your
computer
screen
–
and
then
move it directly onto
your smartphone or
tablet(
平板电脑
)
–
with nothing more than a
glance.
A
system
called
EyeDrop
uses
a
head-mounted
eye
tracker
that
simultaneously
records
your
field
of
view so it knows where you are looking on the
screen. Gazing at an object
–
a photo, say
–
and then
pressing a key, selects that object. It can then
be moved from the screen to a tablet or
smartphone just by glancing at the
second device, as long as the two are connected
wirelessly.
want to acquire,
University, UK.
Turner believes EyeDrop
would be useful to transfer an interactive map or
contact information
from a public
display to your smartphone or for sharing photos.
A
button needs to be used to select the object you
are looking at otherwise you end up with
the
touch
< br>点石成金
)
effect,
whereby
everything
you
look
at
gets
selected
by
your
gaze,
says
Turner.
Christian Holz, a
researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo
Labs in Sunnyvale,
California, says the
system is a nice take on getting round this
fundamental problem of using
gaze-
tracking to interact.
灵巧的
)way by combining it with
input
on the touch devices we carry
with us most of the time anyway and using touch
input as a clutching
mechanism,
无缝地
)
interact across devices far and
close
in a very natural manner.
While
current
eye-trackers
are
rather
bulky,
mainstream
consumer
devices
are
not
too
far
away.
Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-
tracking technology that can be installed in
laptops and
tablets and is expected to
be available to buy next year. And the Google
Glass headset is expected
to include
eye-tracking in the future.
Turner says he
has also looked at how content can be cut and
pasted or drag-and-dropped using
a mix
of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was
presented at the Conference on Mobile and
Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last
week.
31. The eye-tracker technology enables
us to______
A. change our computer screen.
B.
focus on anything that interests us.
C. get a
smartphone connected wirelessly.
D. move an
object from screen with a glance.
32. Why is a button needed?
A. To minimize
the cost of EyeDrop.
B. To choose as many
objects as possible.
C. To make EyeDrop
different from others.
D. To select what we want.
33.
The word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers
to_______
A. application of gaze-
tracking in human-computer interaction.
B.
interaction between human and computer.
C.
combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch
devices.
D. generalization of EyeDrop system.
34.
Which of the following statement is true of eye-
trackers for consumer devices.
A. They are
costly.
B. They are available.
C. They are
installed in Google Glass headset.
D. They are
expected to come out soon.
35. What is Turner likely
to study next?
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