-
2015
年职称英语真题及答案
2014
年职称英语考试真题、模拟
题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解
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第
1
部分：词汇选项
(
第
1
～
15
题，每题
1
分，共
15
分
)
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定
1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There
was an inclination to treat geography as a less
important subject.
A. point B. tendency
C. result d. finding
2. New secretaries
came and went with monotonous regularity.
a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable
d. dull
3. The committee was asked to
render a report on the housing situation.
a. furnish b. copy c. publish d.
summarize
4. The group does not
advocate the use of violence.
a. limit
b. regulate c. oppose d. support
5. The
original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.
a. reproduced b. invented c. designed
d. reported
6. The department deferred
the decision for six months.
a. put off
b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against
7. The symptoms of the disease
manifested themselves ten days later.
a. eased b. appeared c. improved d.
relieved
8. The uniform makes the
guards look absurd.
a. serious b.
ridiculous c. beautiful d. impressive
9. Some of the larger birds can remain
stationary in the air for several minutes.
a. silent b. motionless c. seated d.
true
10. The country was torn apart by
strife.
a. poverty b. war c. conflict
d. economy
11. She felt that she had
done her good deed for the day.
a. act
b. homework c. justice d. model
12. A
person
’
s wealth is often in
inverse proportion to their happiness.
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a. equal b. certain c.
large d. opposite
13. His professional
career spanned 16 days.
a. started b.
changed c. moved d. lasted
14. His
stomach felt hollow with fear.
a.
sincere b. respectful c. terrible d. empty
15. This was disaster on a cosmic
scale.
a. modest b. huge c. commercial
d. national
参考答案：
bdada abbbc
adddb
第
2
部分：阅读判断
(
第
16
～
22
题，每题
1
分，共
7
分
)
下面的短文后列出了
7
< br>个句子，
请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断
;
如果该句提供的是正确信息，
请选择
A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择
B;
如
果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择
C
。
self-employed
photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.
News. Like many in the mainstream
press, I wanted to separate the world
of photographers into
bodies or run
after famous people like Princess Diana, and
after
16
years
in
that
role,
I
came
to
wonder
whether
the
two
worlds
were
easily
distinguishable.
Working in
the reputable world of journalism, I told
photographers to cover other people's
difficult life situations. I justified
marching into moments of sadness, under the
appearance
of the reader's right to
know. I worked with professionals talking their
way into situations
or shooting from
behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In
any
American
town,
after
a
car
crash
or
some
other
horrible
incident
when
ordinary
people
are hurt or killed,
you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue
workers to take photos of
the blood and
injuries. But you are likely to see local
newspaper and television photographers
on the scene
–
and
fast
?
How
can
we
justify
doing
this?
Journalists
are
taught
to
separate,
doing
the
job
from
worrying
about the
consequences of publishing what they record.
Repeatedly, they are reminded of a
news-business
saying:
Leave
your
conscience
in
the
office,
A
victim
may
lie
bleeding,
unconscious,
or
dead.
Your
job
is
to
record
the
image
(
图象
).
You're
a
photographer,
not
an
emergency
medical
worker. You put away
your feelings and document the scene.
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But catastrophic events
often bring out the worst in photographers and
photo editors. In
the first minutes and
hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy
pictures. They rush to
obtain
the
rights
to
be
the
only
one
to
own
these
shocking
images
and
death
is
usually
the
subject.
Often, an agency
buys a picture from a local newspaper or an
amateur photographer and puts it
up for
bid by major magazines. The most sought-after
special
pictures command
tens of thousands
of dollars through
bidding contests.
I
worked
on
all
those
stories
and
many
like
them.
When
they
happen,
you
move
quickly:
buying,
dealing, trying to
beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now,
many
people
believe
journalists
are
the
hypocrite
s(
伪君子
)who
need
to
be
brought
down,
and it's our pictures
that most anger others. Readers may not believe,
as we do, that there is
a distinction
between clear-minded
choices of images
as well as how we get them, we prove our readers
right.
16. The writer never got an
offer for a photograph of a dead person.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a photographer
sixteen years ago.
A. Right B. Wrong C.
Not mentioned
18. The writer believes
that shooting people
’
s
nightmares is justifiable.
A. Right B.
Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. News
photographers are usually a problem for secure
workers at an accident.
A. Right B.
Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists
aren
’
t supposed to think
about whether they are doing the right thing.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot
of money for exclusive pictures.
A.
Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.
Many people say that they are annoyed by the US
News pictures.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not
mentioned
参考答案：
BBACBAA
第
3
部分：概括大意和完成句子
(
第
23
～
< br>30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分
)
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下面的短文后有
2
< br>项测试任务：
(1)
第
23 ~
26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为指定
段落每段选择
1
个
小标题
;(2)
第
27 ~ 30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
The Storyteller
1.
Steven
Spielberg
has
always
had
one
goal:
to
tell
as
many
great
stories
to
as
many
people
as
will listen. And that
’
s what
he has always been about. The son of a computer
scientist and
a pianist, Spielberg
spent his early childhood in New Jersey and,
later, Arizona. From the very
beginning, his fertile imagination
filled his young mind with images that would later
inspire
his filmmaking.
2.
Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear
memories of his earliest years, which
are
the
origins
of
some
of
his
biggest
hits.
He
believes
that
E.T.
is
the
result
of
the
difficult
years
leading
up
to
his
parent
’
s
1966
divorce,
“
It
is
really
about
a
young
boy
who
was
in
search
of some stability in his
life.
”
“
He was
scared of just about
everything,
”
recalls his
mother,
Leah Adler.
“
When trees brushed against
the house, he would head into my bed. And
that
’
s just
the
kind of scary stuff he would put in films like
Poltergeist.
”
3.
Spielberg
was
11
when
he
first
got
his
hands
on
his
dad
’
s
movie
camera
and
began
shooting
short flicks about flying saucers and
World War
Ι
Ι
battles. Spielberg
’
s talent
for scary
storytelling
enabled
him
to
make
friends.
On
Boy
Scout
camping
trips,
when
night
fell,
Spielberg
became the center of attention.
“
Steven would start telling
his ghost stories,
”
says
Richard
Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop
294,
“
and everyone would
suddenly get quiet so that they could
all hear it.
”
4.
Spielberg
moved
to
California
with
his
father
and
went
to
high
school
there,
but
his
grades
were
so
bad
that
he
barely
graduated.
Both
UCLA
and
USC
film
schools
rejected
him,
so
he
entered
California State University at Long
Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg
was
determined to make movies, and he
managed to get an unpaid, non-credit
internship(
实习
)in
Hollywood. Soon he was given a
contract, and he dropped out of college. He never
looked back.
5. Now, many years later,
Spielberg is still telling stories with as much
passion as the
kid
in
the
tent.
Ask
him
where
he
gets
his
ideas,
Spielberg
shrugs.
“
The
process
for
me
is
mostly
intuitive (
凭直觉的
),
”
he says.
“
There are films that I feel
I need to make, for a variety
of
reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I
want to have fun, that the subject matter
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is cool, that I think my
kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that
it will make a lot
of money, like the
sequel(
续集
) to Jurassic
Park.
”
aph
1___F___
24. Paragraph 2____A_____
25. Paragraph 3____E_____
26. Paragraph 4____D_____
A.
Inspirations for his movies
B. The
trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some
of Spielberg
’
s most
successful movies came from ____E___
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used
to be scared of ____A_____
29.
Spielberg is very good at _____B____
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for
____C____
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C.
a number of reasons
D. making children
laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
（责任编辑：
panguixia
）
第
4
部分：阅读理解
(
第
31
～
45
题，每题
3
分，共
45
分
)
下面有
3
篇短文，每篇短文后有
5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定
1
个最佳选项。<
/p>
第一篇
The National
Trust
The National Trust in
Britain plays an increasingly important part in
the preservation for
public enjoyment
of the best that is left unspoiled of the British
countryside. Although the
Trust has
received practical and moral support from the
Government, it is not a rich Government
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department. It is a
voluntary association of people who care for the
unspoiled countryside and
historic
buildings
of
Britain.
It
is
a
charity
which
depends
for
its
existence
on
voluntary
support
from members of the public'. Its
primary duty is to protect places of great natural
beauty and
places of historical
interest.
The attention of the public
was first drawn to the dangers threatening the
great old houses
and
castles
of
Britain
by
the
death
of
Lord
Lothian,
who
left
his
great
seventeenth-century
house
to the Trust together with the
4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This
gift attracted
wide
publicity
and
started
the
Trust's
House
Scheme
”
.
Under
this
scheme,
with
the
help
of the Government and
the general public, the Trust has been able to
save and make accessible
to the public
about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2.
Last year about one and three
quarters
of
a
million
people
paid
to
visit
these
historic
houses,
usually
at
a
very
small
charge.
In addition to
country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns
some examples of ancient
wind
and
water
mills,
nature
reserves,
five
hundred
and
forty
farms
and
nearly
two
thousand
five
hundred cottages or small village
houses, as well as some complete villages. In
these villages
no one is allowed to
build, develop 'or disturb the old village
environment in any way and all
the
houses
are
maintained
in
their
original
sixteenth-century
style.
Over
four
hundred
thousand
acres of coastline,
woodland, and hill country are protected by the
Trust and no development
or
disturbances
of
any
kind
are
permitted.
The
public
has
free
access
to
these
areas
and
is
only
asked to respect the
peace, beauty and wildlife.
So
it
is
that
over
the
past
eighty
years
the
Trust
has
become
a
big
and
important
organization
and an essential and respected part of
national life, preserving all that is of great
natural
beauty and of historical
significance not only for future generations of
Britons but also for
the
millions
of
tourists
who
each
year
invade
Britain
in
search
of
a
great
historic
and
cultural
heritage.
(
出处：
2014
年
职称英语教材
综合类阅读判断第十四篇
)
31. The national trust is a ____
A. government agency depending on
voluntary service.
B. non-profit
organization depending on voluntary service
C. government department but is not
rich.
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