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丘吉尔英文演讲稿

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丘吉尔英文演讲稿





篇一:丘吉尔英语演讲稿:就职演说


(


中英对照


)




1940



5



8


日,


由 于前首相张伯伦遭到不信任质疑动


议,被迫辞职。


5

< p>


10


日下午


6


时,国王召见丘吉尔,令其


组阁;一小时后丘吉尔会见工党领袖艾德礼, 邀请工党加入


内阁并获得支持。


3


天后 丘吉尔首次以首相身份出席下议院


会议,


发表了著名的讲话:< /p>


“我没有别的,


只有热血、


辛劳、


眼泪和汗水献给大家……你们问:我们的目的是什么?我可


以用一个词 来答复:胜利,不惜一切代价去争取胜利,无论


多么恐怖也要争取胜利,无论道路多么遥 远艰难,也要争取


胜利,


因为没有胜利就无法生存。

< p>


下议院最终以


381


票 对


0


票的绝对优势表明了对丘吉尔政府的支持。





正文:





On


Friday


evening


last


I


received


from


His


Majesty the mission to form a new administration.




上星期五晚上,我奉陛下之命,组织新的一届政府。





It was the evident will of Parliament and the


nation that this should be conceived on the broadest


possible


basis


and


that


it


should


include


all


parties.




按国会和国民的意愿,新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽


可能广泛的基础上,应该兼容所有的党派。





I


have


already


completed


the


most


important


part


1


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of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five


members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and


Liberals, the unity of the nation.




我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已


由五人组成,包括工党、反对党和自 由党,这体现了举国团


结一致。





It was necessary that this should be done in one


single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor


of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday.


I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I


hope


to


complete


the


appointment


of


principal


Ministers


during tomorrow.




由于事态的极端紧急和严峻, 新阁政府须于一天之内


组成,其他的关键岗位也于昨日安排就绪。今晚还要向国王


呈报一份名单。我希望明天就能完成几位主要大臣的任命。





The appointment of other Ministers usually takes


a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again


this part of my task will be completed and that the


administration will be complete in all respects.




其余大臣们的任命照例得晚一些。我相信,在国会下


一次召开时,任命将告完成,臻于完善。





I considered it in the public interest to suggest


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to


the


Speaker


that


the


House


should


be


summoned


today.


At


the


end


of


today''s


proceedings,


the


adjournment


of


the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision


for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will


be notified to M. P. ''s at the earliest opportunity.




为公众利益着想,我建议议长 今天就召开国会。今天


的议程结束时,建议休会到


5

< p>


21


日,并准备在必要时提

前开会。有关事项当会及早通知各位议员。





I now invite the House by a resolution to record


its


approval


of


the


steps


taken


and


declare


its


confidence in the new government. The resolution:




现在我请求国会作出决议,批准我所采取的各项步骤,


启示记录在案,并且声明信任新政 府。决议如下:






government


representing


the


united


and


inflexible


resolve


of


the


nation


to


prosecute


the


war


with


Germany


to a victorious conclusion.




“本国会欢迎新政府的组成,她体现了举国一致的坚定


不移的决心:对德作战,直到最后胜利。






To


form


an


administration


of


this


scale


and


complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we


are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest


3

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battles


in


history.


We


are


in


action


at


any


other


points-in


Norway


and


in


Holland- and


we


have


to


be


prepared


in


the


Mediterranean.


The


air


battle


is


continuing,


and


many


preparations


have


to


be


made


here


at home.




组织如此规模和如此复杂的政府原本是一项重大的

< p>
任务。但是我们正处于历史上罕见的一场大战的初始阶段。


我们在其他许多 地点作战


--


在挪威,在荷兰,我们还必须在

< br>地中海做好准备。空战正在继续,而且在本土也必须做好许


多准备工作。





In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do


not address the House at any length today, and I hope


that


any


of


my


friends


and


colleagues


or


for


mer


colleagues


who


are


affected


by


the


political


reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack


of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.




值此危急关头,我想,即使我今天向国会的报告过于


简略,也当能见谅。我还希望所有在这次改组中受到影响的


朋友、同僚和 旧日的同僚们对必要的礼仪方面的任何不周之


处能毫不介意。





I


say


to


the


House


as


I


said


to


Ministers


who


have


joined this government, I have nothing to offer but


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blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an


ordeal


of


the


most


grievous


kind.


We


have


before


us


many,


many months of struggle and suffering.




我向国会表明,一如我向入阁 的大臣们所表明的,我


所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水我们所面临的将是


一场极其严酷的考验,将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。





You ask, what is our policy I say it is to wage


(作战)


war


by


land,


sea


and


air.


War


with


all


our


might


and


with


all


the


strength


God


has


given


us,


and


to


wage


war


against


a


monstrous


tyranny


never


surpassed


in


the


dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is


our policy.




若问我们的政策是什么?我的回答是:在陆上、海上、


空中作战。尽我 们的全力,尽上帝赋予我们的全部力量去作


战,对人类黑暗、可悲的罪恶史上空前凶残的 暴政作战。这


就是我们的政策。





You


ask,


what


is


our


aim


I


can


answer


in


one


word,


It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite


of


all


terrors-victory,


however


long


and


hard


the


road


may be, for without victory there is no survival.




若问 我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来回答,那


就是胜利。不惜一切代价,去夺取胜利< /p>


--


不惧一切恐怖,去


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夺取胜利


--


不论前路如何漫长、如何艰苦,去夺取胜利。因


为没有胜 利就不能生存。





Let


that


be


realized.


No


survival


for


the


British


Empire,


no


survival


for


all


that


the


British


Empire


has


stood


for,


no


survival


for


the


urge,


the


impulse


of


the


ages,


that


mankind


shall


move


forward


toward


his


goal.




我们务必认识到,没有胜利就 不复有大英帝国,没有


胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就不复有多


少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。





I


take


up


my


task


in


buoyancy


and


hope.


I


feel


sure


that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.




我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担 起我的任务。我确信,


大家联合起来,我们的事业就不会遭到挫败。




I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time,


to claim the aid of all and to say,


go forward together with our united strength.




在此时此 刻的危急关头,我觉得我有权要求各方面的


支持。我要说:


“来 吧,让我们群策群力,并肩前进!






篇二:丘吉尔演讲稿





丘吉尔演讲稿《


Blood, and Sweet




< p>
We shall fight


them on the beache rs





I ron (


铁幕演说)



,三篇演讲稿


英文及其翻译。



6


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这是丘吉尔


1940


5



13


日在下院发表的首相就职 演


讲,内容大概如下:





“我所能奉贤的,只有热血和辛劳,眼泪和汗水。





你们问:我们的政策是什么?我说 ,我们的政策就是用


上帝所给予我们的全部能力和全部力量,在海上

.


陆地上和


空中进行战争。同一个邪恶悲惨的人类罪恶史上 从为见过的


穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争。





你们问:我们的目的是什么?我可 以用一个词来答复:


胜利————不惜一切代价去争取胜利,无论多么恐怖也要


去争取胜利;无论道路多么遥远和艰难,也要去争取胜利;


因为没有胜利 ,就不能生存。





在这个时候,我觉得我有权要求大家的支持,我说:起


来,让我们联合起来,共 同前进!




热血、辛劳、眼泪和


汗水





()





丘吉尔





星期五晚上,


我接受了英王陛下的委托,


组织新政府。


这次组阁,应 包括所有的政党,既有支持上届政府的政党,


也有上届政府的反对党,显而易见,这是议 会和国家的希望


与意愿。我已完成了此项任务中最重要的部分。战时内阁业


已成立,由


5


位阁员组成,其中包括反对党的自由主 义者,


代表了举国一致的团结。三党领袖已经同意加入战时内阁,


7


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或者担任国 家高级行政职务。三军指挥机构已加以充实。由


于事态发展的极端紧迫感和严重性,仅仅 用一天时间完成此


项任务,是完全必要的。其他许多重要职位已在昨天任命。

< p>
我将在今天晚上向英王陛下呈递补充名单,并希望于明日一


天完成对政府主 要大臣的任命。其他一些大臣的任命,虽然


通常需要更多一点的时间,但是,我相信会议 再次开会时,


我的这项任务将告完成,而且本届政府在各方面都将是完整


无缺的。




< p>
我认为,向下院建议在今天开会是符合公众利益的。议


长先生同意这个建议 ,并根据下院决议所授予他的权力,采


取了必要的步骤。


今天议 程结束时,


建议下院休会到


5



21


日星期





二。当然,还要附加规定,如果需要的话,可以提前复


会。


下周会议所要考虑的议题,


将尽早通知全 体议员。


现在,


我请求下院,根据以我的名义提出的决议案,批 推已采取的


各项步骤,将它记录在案,并宣布对新政府的信任。





组成一届具有这种规模和复杂 性的政府,本身就是一


项严肃的任务。但是大家一定要记住,我们正处在历史上一


次最伟大的战争的初期阶段,我们正在挪威和荷兰的许多地


方进行战斗 ,我们必须在地中海地区做好准备,空战仍在继


续,众多的战备工作必须在国内完成。在 这危急存亡之际,


如果我今天没有向下院做长篇演说,我希望能够得到你们的

< p>
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宽恕。我还希望,因为这次政府改组而受到影响的任何朋友


和同事,或者以前的同事,会 对礼节上的不周之处予以充分


谅解,这种礼节上的欠缺,到目前为止是在所难免的。正如


我曾对参加本届政府的成员所说的那样,


我要向下院说:


“我


没什么可以奉献,有的.只是热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。






摆在我们面前的,是一场极为痛苦的严峻的考验。在


我们面前,有许多 许多漫长的斗争和苦难的岁月。你们问:


我们的政策是什么我要说,我们的政策就是用我 们全部能力,


用上帝所给予我们的全部力量,在海上、陆地和空中进行战


争,同一个在人类黑暗悲惨的罪恶史上所





从未有过的穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争。这就是我们的政


策。你们问:我们的目标是什么我可以用一个词来回答:胜


利——不惜 一切代价,去赢得胜利;无论多么可怕,也要赢


得胜利,无论道路多么遥远和艰难,也要 赢得胜利。因为没


有胜利,就不能生存。大家必须认识到这一点:没有胜利,

< p>
就没有英帝国的存在,就没有英帝国所代表的一切,就没有


促使人类朝着自 己目标奋勇前进这一世代相因的强烈欲望


和动力。但是当我挑起这个担子的时候,我是心 情愉快、满


怀希望的。我深信,人们不会听佳我们的事业遭受失败。此

< br>时此刻,


我觉得我有权利要求大家的支持,


我要说:


“来吧,


让我们同心协力,一道前进。


”< /p>





英文原文



9

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Blood, Sweat And Tears




Winston Churchill May 13, 1940




On


Friday


evening


last


I


received


from


His


Majesty the mission to form a new administration.




It was the evident will of Parliament and the


nation that this should be conceived on the broadest




possible


basis


and


that


it


should


include


all


parties.




I have already completed the most important part


of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five


members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and


Liberals, the unity of the nation.




It was necessary that this should be done in one


single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor


of




events.


Other


key


positions


were


filled


yesterday.


I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I


hope to




complete the appointment of principal Ministers


during tomorrow.




The appointment of other Ministers usually takes


a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again


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this part of my task will be completed and that the


administration will be complete in all respects.




I considered it in the public interest to suggest


to


the


Speaker


that


the


House


should


be


summoned


today.


At the end of today's proceedings, the adjournment of


the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision


for earlier meeting if need be.




Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at


the earliest opportunity.




I now invite the House by a resolution to record


its


approval


of


the


steps


taken


and


declare


its


confidence in the new government. The resolution




That


this


House


welcomes


the


formation


of


a


government




representing the united and inflexible resolve of


the


nation


to


prosecute


the


war


with


Germany


to


a


victorious conclusion.




To


form


an


administration


of


this


scale


and


complexity is a serious




undertaking


in


itself.


But


we


are


in


the


preliminary Phase of one of the




greatest battles in history. We are in action at


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any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have


to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air




篇三:丘吉尔演讲赏析


(


全英文


)




When


it


comes


to


the


language


features


and


the


great


sentences


of


Churchill



s


speech,


I


have


a


lot


of


things


to say.




First, great sentences. In fact, one of the most


special feature is comparison. Churchill use a lot of


comparisons


in


this


article


to


emphasize


his


main


thought and make his speech more infectious. Such as


the


situations


10


months


ago


and


now,


the


normal


people


and the British, and so on. Then, quotation. He quote


Kipling's words


treat those two impostors just the same.


brief


sentence


to


expound


and


emphasize


his


own


ideal,



Try to be brave when you face everything and never


give


in.



Finally,


repetition.


The


best


example


is


the


title and topic sentence,



Never give in, never give


in


,never


,never,


never.



He


use


a


series


of



Never

< br>”



to


express


his


feeling


and


appeal


everyone


to


keep


this


faith.




Second, suitable diction. Churchill use a lot of


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< br>


thought-provoking


and


motivational


words


to


make


people begun to think deeply and achieve his goal of


encouragement. For example, he use,



ups and downs




to describe the situation of the enemy. Why He want to


let people know the difficulties they have to face and


encourage them to be more brave.




Third,


clear


structure.


The


structure


of


this


speech is clear. Churchill use the first




paragraph to explain his purpose of coming here.


Then, in next four paragraph, he told us the strict


situation 10months ago, and compared it with today's


situation. Finally, in




paragraph


six


to


eight.


He


appealed


people.


Do


not


let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of


sterner days.




In this speech, my favorite paragraph is,


give in, never give in, never, never, never, never-in


nothing, great or small, large or petty - never give


in


except


to


convictions


of


honor


and


good


sense.


Never


yield


to


force;


never


yield


to


the


apparently


overwhelming might of the enemy.




There are some reasons. First, it is the thesis


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sentence


of


the


whole


speech


and


it


reveals


Churchill's


goal


to


give


this


speech.


Second,


it


has


great


inflammatory .When I read this paragraph I feel very


excited


and


anxious.


I


feel


as


if


my


blood


have


burned.


Third, these sentences show us a kind of spirit which


make people become afraid nothing and do their best.




篇四:丘吉尔英文演讲


we shall never surrender




We shall never surrender




Nevertheless,our


thankfulness


at


the


escape


of


our


army and so many men, whose loved ones have passed


through


an


agonising


week,


must


not


blind


us


to


the


fact


that


what


has


happened


in


France


and


Belgium


is


a


colossal military disaster. The French army has been


weakened, the Belgian army has been lost, a large part


of those fortified lines upon which so much faith had


been reposed is gone, many valuable mining districts


and


factories


have


passed


into


the


enemy's


possession,


the whole of the Channel ports are in his hands, with


all


the


tragic


consequences


that


follow


from


that,


and


we


must


expect


another


blow


to


be


struck


almost


immediately at us or at France. We are told that Herr


Hitler has a plan for invading the British Isles. This


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has often been thought of before. When Napoleon lay at


Boulogne for a year with his flat- bottomed boats and


his Grand Army, he was told by someone,


bitter weeds in England.


many


more


of


them


since


the


British


Expeditionary


Force


returned.




I have, myself, full confidence that if all do


their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best


arrangements


are


made,


as


they


are


being


made,


we


shall


prove


ourselves


once


more


able


to


defend


our


island


home,


to


ride


out


the


storm


of


war,


and


to


outlive


the


menace


of


tyranny,


if


necessary


for


years,


if


necessary


alone.


At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do.


That is the resolve of His Majesty's government every


man of them. That is the will of parliament and the


nation. The British Empire and the French republic,


linked together in their cause and in their need, will


defend


to


the


death


their


native


soil,


aiding


each


other


like good comrades to the utmost to their strength.




We


shall


go


on


to


the


end,


we


shall


fight


in


France,


we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight


with


growing


confidence


and


growing


strength


in


the


air,


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we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be,


we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the


landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in


the


streets,


we


shall


fight


in


the


hills;


we


shall


never


surrender,


and


if,


which


I


do


not


for


a


moment


believe,


this island or a large part of it were subjugated and


starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and


guarded


by


the


British


fleet,


would


carry


on


the


struggle,


until,


in


God's


good


time,


the


new


world,


with


all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and


the liberation of the old.




篇五:关于战争英语演讲稿





a


word


that


change


the


worldat


the bottom


of


your


heart, cry out freedom about 4700 years ago



our


ancestor huangdi created a new nation, in eastern




asia, from the qin unification to the revolution


led by sun yat-sen in 1911,it has




appeared a total of 83 chinese dynasties



1949,


i


think


it


is


a


special


year


that


the


people


could


never


forget



japan and




germany have announced failure to the world. so i


have in


5,000


years,


what


makes


china


change,


in1945



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what


made


the


fascist


failin the


long


time


of


the


war



what supported the people to fight the dark



i think




the


answer


is


a


belief



a


power


which


named


freedom



freedom is a spiritual called




hope,


is


a


free


spirit


called


resistance.


but


today



i want to know what the meaning




it


is


for


our


young


peopleeighty


years


ago,


someone


taught young: sacrificing your personal freedom is




to


seek


free


for


your


country! but


then



a


person


mr hu shih had told them :




fighting your personal freedom is the national


freedom struggle



, fighting for your




free


personality,


is


the


free


for


the


country!


but


today, we have forget it



when




we


play


basketball


in


the


school


yard



when


we


see


a film at home, what do you think



,




or



we are still young


?”


there is have more time


if so



we have given up the chance




to


fight


freedom


for


yourself



a


film



a


brave


heart



please


fight


for


your


dream,


please


order


your


ideals,


and from the bottom of




your heart , please cry out freedom.


中文翻译


:


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一个字,改变世界





在你的心脏底部,哭出来的自由约


4 700


年前,我们的


祖先轩辕黄帝创建了一个新的国家,在亚洲 东部,从秦统一



1911




年由孙中山先生领导的革命,它一共出现了中国


83



朝代。


1949


年,我认为这是一个特殊的年份,人们永远也不


会忘记,日本和德国 已宣布失效的





世界。所以,我有问题。





但在


5000


年,是什么让中国的变化,


in1945


,是什么


让法西斯的失败在很长一段时间的战争,支持的人打暗。我


认为答案应该 是一种信念,一种力量,它命




< /p>


名为自由,自由是一种精神叫做希望的,是一个叫做电


阻的自由精 神。但是今天,我想知道





是什么意思为我们的年轻人吗?


80


年前,< /p>


有人教年轻人:


“牺牲你个人的自由是寻求免费为你的国家!



但是,


然后,






个人问 胡适曾告诉他们:


“打你的个人自由是国家的自


由而奋斗,争取 你的自由个性,是自由





的国家!



,但今天,我们忘了,当我们打篮球 在学校的


操场,当我们在家里看电影,你觉得





呢?,或“我们都还年轻吗?”< /p>


“有是有更多的时间”



如果这样,我们 有加文


up the


的机会



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为自己争取自由。





一部电影“勇敢的心”威廉·华莱士说:

“战斗,你可


能会死,运行,你会生活。至少有一段时间。多年后死在





床上,你会愿意交易 从现在开始,所有的日子,去换一


个机会,就一个机会回到这里,告诉

< br>




你的敌人,他们可以夺走 我们的生命,但他们永远不会


走我们的自由!





我们还年轻,我认为世界是一个大 舞台,我们采取的阶


段,我们必须尽我们所能向我们





展示了不管发生了什么,是的,每 个人都会死,但不是


每个人都真正活过。你真的生活,或






wil ldie


独自一人在你生命终结的


..


所以现在,请


donnot


等待,


,请


donnot


浪费了宝贵的





时间。





请打你的梦想,请订购你的理想, 你的心脏底部,请大


声呼喊“自由”


。篇二:

< br>invisible




wa r


无形的战争


(


英文演讲稿

< p>
) invisible war




hello,everyone!today,i


m much honored to give a


speech topic of the




speech


is



invisible


war



.


it


is


evident


that


these


days, when you turn on your




television,


your


radios,


even


blogs


on


the


internet,


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all you can see, hear, read and




even


smell


is



do


you


know


whythat



s because


invisible war can be




everywhere around now,i



d like to talk about


culture


invasion.


in


recent


years,culture


invasion


have made much influence in



re mostly




from


some


western fundamental


purpose


is


changing


the identity of




a


countrys


cultural,making


that


country


accept


their culture,and then consolidating




their


countries




culture.


for


example,the


collapse of the soviet union,is the result




of


universal


values


of


the


west,under


the


condition


of chaotic ideology,influenced




the society,and accepted by the society,then at


that time made soviet social




addition


to


this,


movies


from


abroad



foreign


festivals,and so many others are also




the


channels


to


case


culture invasion


is


just


the


one of so many conflicts in the



t we




gotten sick and tired of all thesehistory should


have taught us what we should all know isn



t the


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still, we are plagued by it. what will it take


for people to just step back for just one minute and


realize




that


the


human


race


hasn



t


progressed


for


so


long,even after many conflicts took




place


in


different


channels


in


history i


say,


let


fraternal love start now before we all destroy our own


humanity. let




peace begin with me, let this be the moment now,


with every step i take, let this




be my solemn now,take each moment and live each


moment in there be love




on


earth,


and


let


it


begin


with


me!that



s


all,thank


you!




XX



1< /p>


月篇三:


语言的力量:


丘吉尔的二战演讲



语言


的力量:丘吉尔的二战演讲< /p>


1940


年,从伦敦白厅的地下深


处,在 那些被称为内阁战时用房的建筑群里,温斯顿







吉尔拯救了英国。这个神秘的地下室变成了战时的神经


中枢。丘吉尔 甚至偶尔会在这里过夜。





60


号房间,


这个政治掩体里,


他向全国发表了他历史性


的演讲,这些演讲给了人民无比的勇





气和信心以赢得战争的 胜利。有时我想象:


1940


年,那


2 1


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时还是十几岁 女孩的妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们围坐在家里的


收音





机前,急切地聆听着丘吉尔的演讲 。对英国人来说那时


一段非常艰难的日子:顿刻尔克大撤





退后,希特勒已经占领了西欧的大 部分地区,而我们孤


军作战以抵抗纳粹。在巨大的恐惧和





不安中人民等待着他的声音,对他 所讲的每个字如饥似


渴。



而他们听到 的,是历史上最伟大的演讲:这些演讲甚


至在我今天阅读它们的时候,也让





我内心充满面对人生 任何困难永不放弃的决心。丘吉尔


在其政治家的外表之下更像一位诗人。





他凭借其卓越的文字功 力成就了一篇篇让人难忘的演


讲,无形中培养了听众难以置信的坚毅




品质。这些特别的演讲超越 了政治内容而成为文学典范,


今天读来确实像诗歌一般:


“虽然 欧洲的大部分土地和许多


著名的古国已经或可能陷入了盖世太保以及所有可憎的





纳粹统治机构的 魔瓜,


但我们绝不气馁、


绝不言败。




们将战斗到底。我们将在法国作战,我们将在海洋中作战,< /p>



我们将以越来越大的信心和越来越强的力量在空中作战,



我们将不惜一切代价保卫本土,我们将在海滩作战,



我们


将在敌人的登陆点作战,



我们将在田野和街头作战,




们将在山区作战。



我们绝不投降。




这些演讲将无可阻挡


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的韵律和反复使用的语句连在一起,让人想起莎士比亚 的那


种皇家





气势。这些非同寻常的文字能量改变了这个国家。它让


每个听演讲的人内心充满信息和坚定





的信仰,让我们这个小岛经受住不幸。这些演讲进入了


英国人的灵魂深处,唤起了潜伏在每





个英国人内心的狮性。它们是我母亲不屈不饶精神特质


的源泉,这些特质在她晚年显露得尤其明显。我至今难





忘那个圣诞:高龄


79


岁的她从楼梯顶一直摔到楼底。


虽遍体鳞伤,她不 仅活过来,而且在圣




< p>
诞早上,她竟然打扮一新,打定主意这样重要的日子不


能被打乱。我知道这 种惊人的坚韧是





在二战中塑造起来的,伴随着他们那一代人,成型于丘


吉尔无以伦比的演讲。当 然这不是丘吉尔第一次运用他的文


学才华以达到惊人的效果。他青年时曾做过记者,





也曾作为战 地记者随英军在印度和苏丹作战。作为记者,


他曾在南非被捕,丘吉尔关于布尔





战争的报道第一 次引起公众注意。他成为多产的历史题


材作家,他的著作包括写于


1899


年的《河上战争》


,那





是他还是名战士,此书描写了在苏丹的战役。



丘吉尔


作为首相的任命竟意外地成全了他最重要、最有成就的文学


成果。经历了跌宕起



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