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2021-02-17 09:11
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2021年2月17日发(作者:代言人英文)



21




数字


1



2



3



Little Indian Boys


One little, two little, three little Indians.


Four little, five little, six little Indians.


Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians.


Ten little Indian boys



My Schedule


I have lunch at noon.



I take a rest after lunch.


I have music lessons at 2 p.m.


I play games from 3:00 to 4:00.


School is over at five.


I get home at half past five.


Supper is ready at six.


I do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00.


Then I watch TV for half an hour.


And then I go to bed at nine.


语法:



?



“吃饭”用


have


这个动词,



have one



s breakfast


吃早饭



have one



s lunch


吃午饭



at noon


在中午



这个介词短语作时间状语



?




take a rest = have a rest


休息



after lunch


为句中的时间状语



?




表示 在几点钟,用介词“


at





a.m


.”




上午




p.m.



是下午



?



?



?



?



?



?



?



?



?



?



?



From



to




表示



从……到……



可以表示时间和地点




over




是“结束“的意思。




at +


数字




就可以表示在





几点钟”



Get home






到家“



的意思



Watch TV


是看电视的意思,介词


for


后面加时间表示一段持续的时间



Go to bed


是“去睡觉“的意思



34



thirty-four 89



eighty-nine





hundred





thousand


百万




million


十亿




billion


223



two hundred and twenty- three 809



eight hundred and nine


000,000,000,000




十亿,百万,千



18,657,421



eighteen million



six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-


one


附表



一:



Monday


星期一




Tuesday


星期二




Wednesday


星期三,


Thursday


星期四,


Friday


星期五



Saturday


星期六,


Sunday


星期日




附表



二:


5 1


知识库




January


一月,


February


二月,


March


三月,


April


四月,


May


五月,


June


六月,


July


七月,



August


八月,


September


九月,


October


十月,


November


十一月,


December


十二月














22




到处是“数字”电脑技术员联盟




When is Your Birthday


A: When is your birthday?


B: My birthday is on Thursday this year.


A: It



s on the thirtieth of April?


B: Yes. I was born on April 30


th


, 1979.


A: Are you going to have a party?


B: Oh, yes. It



s my twentieth birthday.


B: Please come to my birthday party!


A: Thank you. When is your party?


B: At 6 p.m. on Thursday.


A: Where?


B: At a nearby Chinese restaurant.



语法:



?



星期开头字母一定大写,表示在星期几要用介词


on




on Monday on Tuesday.


?



日期可以用序数词表示,序数词前一定要加上定冠词;



表示在具体的某一天,介词用


on




?



当序数词前有物主代词时,不用加定冠词。



例:


Tom is their second son.


?



在某一时间点用介词


at




例:


at nine


?



表示地点可以用介词“

< p>
at





例:


at restaurant; at school






Four Seasons



December, January, and February are the winter months in North America.


Winter is a cold season.


Spring is a pretty season.


The spring months are March, April, and May.


Summer is a hot season.


The summer months are June, July and August.


The season after summer is autumn.


The autumn months are September, October, and November.



语法:



?



?




附表



一:



?



?



?



?



电话号码表达法:电话号码在英文中的表达法跟汉语一样,直接读出来。


编号表达法:


the Fourth Lesson



Lesson Four



日期表达法:


July



23



1999.


读成:


July, (the) twenty- third, nineteen ninety-nine



时间表达法:



五点:


five (five o



clock)


正点表达法。



三点零五:


five past three. (three five)


未过半的表达法。



八点三十五:


twenty-five to nine.(eight thirty- five)


过半的表达法。




三刻钟:


three quarters


几刻钟的表达法。



?



分数表达法:



1/3: one - third;


2/10: two



tenths;


1/2: a half;


1/4: a quarter; 3/4: three quarters;


定冠词


the


修饰的是


spring months




After summer


是介词短语作


the season


的定语。




23




三人行




Tony and His Family


I have a good friend.


His name is Tony.


He speaks English. He plays tennis.


Tony has an elder sister.


Tina speaks Spanish. She plays the piano.


Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Smith.


The Smiths are my neighbors.


We live on the same street.


There is a good restaurant on the street.


On Sunday we often have supper there.



语法:



?



不定冠词


a


放在单数可数名词前,可 以表示“一个”,也可以表示”一类“,这里是”一个“的意


思。如说英语,

< p>
speak English.


?


< p>
习惯上我们说一种语言用动词


speak,


后面直 接加上语言。要表达打球类用动词


play


,后面直接加上


球类名词。如打网球,


play tennis.


?



?



?



?



?



?



?




an< /p>



和“


a


“的用 法基本一样,区别在于”


an



要用在 以元音因素开头的但此前。



英语表达弹奏一种乐器用动词“< /p>


play


”,然后再加上乐器的名称,但是一定要加定冠词“


the





on the street



=



in the street



:


在街上




there be




是非常重要的 句型,表示“存在”,常译为“有”,不要和


have


混淆。< /p>



英语中吃饭用动词


have,


之间没有任何定冠词。



a/an


”为不定冠词




the



为定冠词。



定冠词“


the


”的用法:



1.



定冠词的两种基本用法:重新提 到前面的人、物;说话双方都知道的人或食物。



2.



定冠词的四种特殊用法:用在世 界上独一无二的名词前;用在序数词、形容词最高级前面、在乐


器名称前面一定要用定冠 词


the;


与默写形容词连用,表示一类人或事物。

< p>



?



不用冠词的情形:



1.



人名,地名,月份,季节前不用。



2.



物主代词、指示代词、不定代词


+


名词,



不用冠词。



3.



三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前面不用冠词。

































24




某月的一天




Mrs. Lee



s Kitchen


There are mice in Mrs. Lee



s kitchen!


There



s a mouse on the kitchen table.


There



s a mouse behind the stove.


There are mice next to the refrigerator and inside the cupboard!


Why isn



t Mrs. Lee



s cat catching the mice?


Because it



s in a tree.


It



s staring at the dog with fear.


语法:



?



?




there be (is/are)




意思是“有”





表示“存在”。




on +


名词“,意思是”在……上面“,而且两者之间有接触面。




on the kitchen table


”,意思是“在厨房桌子上”。



?




beh ind


”意思是“在……后面”“


under

< br>”意思是“在……下面”“


inside


”意思是“在… …里


面”。



?



?



?



?




附表



一:



1.



本课主要讲了“介词


+


时间名词”,表示“在……时候”。如:


in 1998 , in July, in summer




“介词


+


地点名词”,



表示“在或到……地方”。如:


at No. 6 Heping Street, in Shanghai




2.




at




表示



“小地方”



区别




in


”表示



“大地方”。



3.



“动词


+


介词”的结构及用法。



如:“


listen to , look at





4.




be +


形容词


+


介词“



的结构及用法。如




be late for, be kind to







next to


”意思是“紧贴着,靠近“


next to the refrigerator




意思是



”冰柜边“。




Mrs. Lee



s


“这种形式称为名词的所有格,有生命的名词后面加




s




表示”……的“。



在树上介词要用


in


而不是


on


,这一点要注意。(想象一下,猫藏在茂密的树叶当中。)




stare at


”意思是



“凝视,盯着看“;



with fear



意思是“很害怕”。





25




车被偷了




To Be Criticized (


挨批评


)



Oh no! I don



t like being criticized.


Being criticized is awful!


I


don’t want to be criticized either.



But sometimes criticism is welcomed since it can help you to know more about


yourself.


Because the weak points are always neglected by people themselves. and they take


time to be noticed and thus corrected.


But sometimes people may be hurt by inappropriate criticism. And that is why so


many complaints are made between managers and clerks.



语法:



?



Like


后面加动名词,表示愿意做某事。被动语态的动名词 形式是“


being +


过去分词”。所以“喜


欢挨批评”就是



like being criticized





?



?



?



?



这里被动语态的动名词形式在句中作主语,



being criticized



< br>这里是被动语态的不定式形式,



be

< br>”


要用原形,后面不变,即“


be +


过去分词”。




be welcomed



,


被动语态,为”受到欢迎“的意思。




are always neglected


是被动语态“,”受到忽视“的意思。



alway s




常常放在


be


动词和过去分


词之间。



?



?




weak point = weakness




缺点,弱点。




take time


”意为“需要时间,花费时间”,“


to be noticed


”意为“被注意”,“


and thus


corrected = and thus to be corrected


”意为



“然后被改正”



?



?




may be hurt


”在情态动词后面的被动语态也要用原形“


be +


过去分词”。




make complaint



:


发牢骚。被动语态是“


complaint is made


”。这就是动词词组的被动语态。




附表



一:



以动词


give


为例,列举十种时态:



1.



一般现在时的被动语态


: am/is/are given


2.



一般过去式的被动语态:


was/were given


3.



一般将来时的被动语态:


will/shall be given


4.



过去将来时的被动语态:


would/should be given


5.



现在进行时的被动语态:


am/is/are being given


6.



过去进行时的被动语态:


was/were being given


7.



现在完成时的被动语态:


has/have been given


8.



过去完成时的被动语态:


had been given


9.



将来完成时的被动语态:


will/shall have been given


10.



过去将来完成时的被动语态:


would/should have been given
























26




覆水难收




An Unexpected Guest



One day, an unexpected guest came to my house.


He was a disappointed man.


His newly-born baby had died.


His beloved wife left him.


He was once a hard-working person in the office.


But now he became depressed.


He seldom reads interesting books.


He never watches exciting matches.


He only enjoys collecting fallen leaves.



语法:



?



句中的


unexpected


是由动词


expect (


期待


)


转化而来,一般词首有


un-


表示“否定”的概念,而用


过去分词 形式,是表示“被动”的概念,所以


unexpected


的意 思是“没有被想到的,没有被意料


的”



?



句中的


d isappointed


由及物动词


disappoint


(使人失望)转化而来



?



Born


是及物动词


bear


(出生)的过去分词,做定语有被动含义, 表示“被生出来的”。



?



Beloved


是及物动词


belove


的过去分词,做定语有被动含义,指“被深爱的”。



?



句中的


hard-working


是现在分词做定语,有主动含义。



?



词句中的


became


是动词


become


的过 去式,表示“变得……”后面可接过去分词形式,此句中的


become


后面接的是动词


depressed,


又如

< p>
The truth became known to us.



?



句中的


i nteresting


是动词


interest


(使人感到兴趣)转化而来,在句中是现在分词作定语,含有主动


的意思,表示 书是“令人感到有趣的“。



?



句中的


exciting


是由动词


excite


(使人感到兴奋)转化而来,在句中是现在分词做定语,含 有主动的


意思,表示比赛是“令人感到兴奋的”。



?



Enjoy


是动词“喜欢”的意思,后面可以接动名词做宾语,比如此句后面接了动词


colle ct


的动名词


形式,又如:


enjoy watching TV



?



Fallen



fall

< p>
的过去分词,表示动作的完成,这里是



已经落下 的叶子





In the Cinema



A small boy was sitting alone in a cinema waiting for the film to begin.


A woman sitting next to him said.



You are too young to be in the cinema alone.





Who bought you the ticket?




The boy looked embarrassed.



My father bought the ticket.



he said.



Where is your father now?





He is at home looking for the ticket.





语法:



?



?



?



?



?



Was sitting


过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作;



此句中的


waiting for




是动词的现在分词形式做伴随性状语;



To begin


是动词不定式做目的状语。



此句中的


sitting next to him

< p>
是分词形式作


woman


的后置定语,当分词短语 较长时,一般后置。



Too +


形容词


+ to+


动词原形,表示“太……而不能……”,例如句中的


too young to be in the


cinema alone


就是“太小了,不能单独到电影院来”,又如


too good to be true


(好得难以置


信)。



?



?



句中的


buy you a ticket


相当于


buy a ticket for you


此句中的


look


是系动词,表示“看起来


,


似乎“的意思,后面可接过去分词,相当于做


look


的表


语。如词句中的


look


后面接了动词


embarrass

的过去分词形式


embarrassed.



附表



一:



1.



非谓语动词简介。非谓语动词在 句子中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句中充当主语、宾语、


表语、补语、定语和 状语。



2.



现在分词和过去分词的区别体现在语态和时间关系的不同,现在分词表示主动、进行,如


boiling


water, barking dogs


等等;而过去分词表示的是被动、完成,如


a lost chance, a developed country


等等。



3.



主要介绍分词在句中作定语和表语。现在分词多用来表示主语的性质特征,而且主语多为 事物;过去


分词多用来表示主语所处的状态,主语多为人。比如:


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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