-
第
21
课
数字
1
、
2
、
3
Little Indian Boys
One
little, two little, three little Indians.
Four little, five little, six little
Indians.
Seven little, eight little,
nine little Indians.
Ten little Indian
boys
My Schedule
I have lunch at noon.
I take a rest after lunch.
I have music lessons at 2 p.m.
I play games from 3:00 to 4:00.
School is over at five.
I
get home at half past five.
Supper is
ready at six.
I do my homework from
7:00 to 8:00.
Then I watch TV for half
an hour.
And then I go to bed at nine.
语法:
?
“吃饭”用
have
这个动词,
have
one
’
s breakfast
吃早饭
have
one
’
s lunch
吃午饭
at noon
在中午
这个介词短语作时间状语
?
take a rest = have a rest
休息
after lunch
为句中的时间状语
?
表示
在几点钟,用介词“
at
”
“
a.m
.”
是
p>
上午
”
p.m.
”
是下午
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
From
…
to
…
表示
从……到……
可以表示时间和地点
“
over
”
是“结束“的意思。
“
at +
数字
”
就可以表示在
“
几点钟”
Get home
是
“
到家“
的意思
Watch TV
是看电视的意思,介词
for
后面加时间表示一段持续的时间
Go to bed
是“去睡觉“的意思
34
—
thirty-four 89
—
eighty-nine
百
—
hundred
千
—
thousand
百万
—
million
十亿
—
billion
223
—
two hundred and twenty-
three 809
—
eight hundred
and nine
000,000,000,000
—
十亿,百万,千
18,657,421
—
eighteen million
,
six
hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and
twenty-
one
附表
一:
Monday
星期一
,
Tuesday
星期二
,
Wednesday
星期三,
Thursday
星期四,
Friday
星期五
Saturday
星期六,
Sunday
星期日
附表
二:
5
1
知识库
January
一月,
February
二月,
March
三月,
April
四月,
May
五月,
June
六月,
July
七月,
August
八月,
September
九月,
October
十月,
November
十一月,
December
十二月
第
22
课
到处是“数字”电脑技术员联盟
When is Your Birthday
A:
When is your birthday?
B: My birthday
is on Thursday this year.
A:
It
’
s on the thirtieth of
April?
B: Yes. I was born on April
30
th
, 1979.
A:
Are you going to have a party?
B: Oh,
yes. It
’
s my twentieth
birthday.
B: Please come to my birthday
party!
A: Thank you. When is your
party?
B: At 6 p.m. on Thursday.
A: Where?
B: At a nearby
Chinese restaurant.
语法:
?
星期开头字母一定大写,表示在星期几要用介词
on
。
on Monday on
Tuesday.
?
日期可以用序数词表示,序数词前一定要加上定冠词;
表示在具体的某一天,介词用
on
。
?
当序数词前有物主代词时,不用加定冠词。
例:
Tom is their second son.
?
在某一时间点用介词
at
。
例:
at nine
?
表示地点可以用介词“
at
”
,
例:
at restaurant; at school
Four Seasons
December, January, and February are the winter
months in North America.
Winter is a
cold season.
Spring is a pretty season.
The spring months are March, April, and
May.
Summer is a hot season.
The summer months are June, July and
August.
The season after summer is
autumn.
The autumn months are
September, October, and November.
语法:
?
?
附表
一:
?
?
?
?
p>
电话号码表达法:电话号码在英文中的表达法跟汉语一样,直接读出来。
编号表达法:
the Fourth Lesson
或
Lesson Four
日期表达法:
July
,
23
,
1999.
读成:
July, (the) twenty-
third, nineteen ninety-nine
时间表达法:
五点:
five (five
o
’
clock)
正点表达法。
三点零五:
five past three.
(three five)
未过半的表达法。
八点三十五:
twenty-five to
nine.(eight thirty-
five)
过半的表达法。
三刻钟:
three quarters
几刻钟的表达法。
?
分数表达法:
1/3: one -
third;
2/10: two
–
tenths;
1/2: a
half;
1/4: a quarter; 3/4:
three quarters;
定冠词
the
修饰的是
spring
months
。
After
summer
是介词短语作
the season
的定语。
第
23
课
三人行
Tony and His Family
I have
a good friend.
His name is Tony.
He speaks English. He plays tennis.
Tony has an elder sister.
Tina speaks Spanish. She plays the
piano.
Their parents are Mr. and Mrs.
Smith.
The Smiths are my neighbors.
We live on the same street.
There is a good restaurant on the
street.
On Sunday we often have supper
there.
语法:
?
不定冠词
a
放在单数可数名词前,可
以表示“一个”,也可以表示”一类“,这里是”一个“的意
思。如说英语,
speak English.
?
习惯上我们说一种语言用动词
speak,
后面直
接加上语言。要表达打球类用动词
play
,后面直接加上
p>
球类名词。如打网球,
play tennis.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
“
an<
/p>
”
和“
a
“的用
法基本一样,区别在于”
an
”
要用在
以元音因素开头的但此前。
英语表达弹奏一种乐器用动词“<
/p>
play
”,然后再加上乐器的名称,但是一定要加定冠词“
p>
the
”
“
on the street
”
=
“
in the
street
”
:
在街上
“
there be
”
是非常重要的
句型,表示“存在”,常译为“有”,不要和
have
混淆。<
/p>
英语中吃饭用动词
have,
之间没有任何定冠词。
“
a/an
”为不定冠词
“
the
”
为定冠词。
定冠词“
the
”的用法:
1.
定冠词的两种基本用法:重新提
到前面的人、物;说话双方都知道的人或食物。
2.
定冠词的四种特殊用法:用在世
界上独一无二的名词前;用在序数词、形容词最高级前面、在乐
器名称前面一定要用定冠
词
the;
与默写形容词连用,表示一类人或事物。
?
不用冠词的情形:
1.
人名,地名,月份,季节前不用。
2.
物主代词、指示代词、不定代词
+
名词,
不用冠词。
3.
三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前面不用冠词。
第
24
课
某月的一天
Mrs. Lee
’
s
Kitchen
There are mice in Mrs.
Lee
’
s kitchen!
There
’
s a mouse
on the kitchen table.
There
’
s a mouse
behind the stove.
There are mice next
to the refrigerator and inside the cupboard!
Why isn
’
t Mrs.
Lee
’
s cat catching the mice?
Because it
’
s in
a tree.
It
’
s
staring at the dog with fear.
语法:
?
?
“
there be
(is/are)
”
意思是“有”
,
表示“存在”。
“
on +
名词“,意思是”在……上面“,而且两者之间有接触面。
“
on the kitchen table
”,意思是“在厨房桌子上”。
?
“
beh
ind
”意思是“在……后面”“
under
< br>”意思是“在……下面”“
inside
”意思是“在…
…里
面”。
?
?
?
?
附表
一:
1.
本课主要讲了“介词
+
时间名词”,表示“在……时候”。如:
in 1998 ,
in July, in summer
。
“介词
+
地点名词”,
表示“在或到……地方”。如:
at No. 6
Heping Street, in Shanghai
。
2.
“
at
”
表示
“小地方”
区别
“
in
”表示
“大地方”。
3.
“动词
+
介词”的结构及用法。
如:“
listen to , look
at
”
。
4.
“
be
+
形容词
+
介词“
的结构及用法。如
”
be late for, be kind
to
”
“
next to
”意思是“紧贴着,靠近“
next to the
refrigerator
”
意思是
”冰柜边“。
“
Mrs. Lee
’
s
“这种形式称为名词的所有格,有生命的名词后面加
”
‘
s
”
表示”……的“。
在树上介词要用
in
而不是
on
,这一点要注意。(想象一下,猫藏在茂密的树叶当中。)
“
stare at
”意思是
“凝视,盯着看“;
”
with
fear
”
意思是“很害怕”。
第
25
课
车被偷了
To Be Criticized
(
挨批评
)
Oh no! I don
’
t
like being criticized.
Being criticized
is awful!
I
don’t want to be
criticized either.
But
sometimes criticism is welcomed since it can help
you to know more about
yourself.
Because the weak points are always
neglected by people themselves. and they take
time to be noticed and thus corrected.
But sometimes people may be hurt by
inappropriate criticism. And that is why so
many complaints are made between
managers and clerks.
语法:
?
Like
后面加动名词,表示愿意做某事。被动语态的动名词
形式是“
being +
过去分词”。所以“喜
欢挨批评”就是
”
like being
criticized
”
。
?
?
?
?
p>
这里被动语态的动名词形式在句中作主语,
”
being criticized
“
< br>这里是被动语态的不定式形式,
”
be
< br>”
要用原形,后面不变,即“
be +
过去分词”。
“
be welcomed
”
,
被动语态,为”受到欢迎“的意思。
“
are always neglected
是被动语态“,”受到忽视“的意思。
”
alway
s
”
常常放在
be
动词和过去分
词之间。
?
?
“
weak point =
weakness
”
缺点,弱点。
“
take time
”意为“需要时间,花费时间”,“
to be
noticed
”意为“被注意”,“
and thus
corrected = and thus to be
corrected
”意为
“然后被改正”
?
?
“
may be
hurt
”在情态动词后面的被动语态也要用原形“
be +
过去分词”。
“
make
complaint
”
:
发牢骚。被动语态是“
complaint is
made
”。这就是动词词组的被动语态。
附表
一:
以动词
give
为例,列举十种时态:
1.
一般现在时的被动语态
: am/is/are given
2.
一般过去式的被动语态:
was/were given
3.
一般将来时的被动语态:
will/shall be
given
4.
过去将来时的被动语态:
would/should be
given
5.
现在进行时的被动语态:
am/is/are being
given
6.
过去进行时的被动语态:
was/were being
given
7.
现在完成时的被动语态:
has/have been
given
8.
过去完成时的被动语态:
had been given
9.
将来完成时的被动语态:
will/shall have
been given
10.
过去将来完成时的被动语态:
would/should
have been given
第
26
课
覆水难收
An Unexpected Guest
One day, an unexpected guest came to my
house.
He was a disappointed man.
His newly-born baby had died.
His beloved wife left him.
He was once a hard-working person in
the office.
But now he became
depressed.
He seldom reads interesting
books.
He never watches exciting
matches.
He only enjoys collecting
fallen leaves.
语法:
?
句中的
unexpected
是由动词
expect
(
期待
)
转化而来,一般词首有
p>
un-
表示“否定”的概念,而用
过去分词
形式,是表示“被动”的概念,所以
unexpected
的意
思是“没有被想到的,没有被意料
的”
?
句中的
d
isappointed
由及物动词
disappoint
p>
(使人失望)转化而来
?
Born
是及物动词
bear
(出生)的过去分词,做定语有被动含义,
表示“被生出来的”。
?
Beloved
是及物动词
belove
的过去分词,做定语有被动含义,指“被深爱的”。
?
句中的
hard-working
是现在分词做定语,有主动含义。
?
词句中的
became
是动词
become
的过
去式,表示“变得……”后面可接过去分词形式,此句中的
become
后面接的是动词
depressed,
又如
The truth became known to us.
?
句中的
i
nteresting
是动词
interest
(使人感到兴趣)转化而来,在句中是现在分词作定语,含有主动
的意思,表示
书是“令人感到有趣的“。
?
p>
句中的
exciting
是由动词
excite
(使人感到兴奋)转化而来,在句中是现在分词做定语,含
有主动的
意思,表示比赛是“令人感到兴奋的”。
?
Enjoy
是动词“喜欢”的意思,后面可以接动名词做宾语,比如此句后面接了动词
colle
ct
的动名词
形式,又如:
enjoy
watching TV
?
Fallen
是
fall
的过去分词,表示动作的完成,这里是
”
已经落下
的叶子
”
。
In the Cinema
A
small boy was sitting alone in a cinema waiting
for the film to begin.
A woman sitting
next to him said.
“
You are
too young to be in the cinema
alone.
”
“
Who bought you the
ticket?
”
The boy
looked embarrassed.
“
My
father bought the ticket.
”
he said.
“
Where is your
father now?
”
“
He is at home looking for
the ticket.
”
语法:
?
?
?
?
?
Was sitting
过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作;
此句中的
waiting for
…
是动词的现在分词形式做伴随性状语;
To begin
是动词不定式做目的状语。
此句中的
sitting next to him
是分词形式作
woman
的后置定语,当分词短语
较长时,一般后置。
Too +
形容词
+ to+
动词原形,表示“太……而不能……”,例如句中的
too
young to be in the
cinema
alone
就是“太小了,不能单独到电影院来”,又如
too good to be true
(好得难以置
信)。
?
?
句中的
buy you a ticket
相当于
buy a ticket for you
p>
此句中的
look
是系动词,表示“看起来
,
似乎“的意思,后面可接过去分词,相当于做
look
的表
语。如词句中的
look
后面接了动词
embarrass
的过去分词形式
embarrassed.
附表
一:
1.
非谓语动词简介。非谓语动词在
句子中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句中充当主语、宾语、
表语、补语、定语和
状语。
2.
现在分词和过去分词的区别体现在语态和时间关系的不同,现在分词表示主动、进行,如
boiling
water, barking dogs
等等;而过去分词表示的是被动、完成,如
a lost
chance, a developed country
等等。
3.
主要介绍分词在句中作定语和表语。现在分词多用来表示主语的性质特征,而且主语多为
事物;过去
分词多用来表示主语所处的状态,主语多为人。比如:
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