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Unit 6 I
’
m going to
study computer science.
否定结构:
be not going to do /
will not dozaq (won
’
t)
will
与
be going
to
两者都表示将来要做的动作,但还是有区别的。
一、
be going to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,
will
表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如:
We are going to take a
walk tonight.
I will visit you in a month.
二、在表示将来发生的事情时,
be
going to
用于主观判断,
w
ill
则多用于客观的情况。
如:
He is going to die.
他就要死了。
She will be thirteen years
old.
他就快
13
岁了。
三、
be
going to
含有“打算,准备”的意思,而
will
则没有这个意思,
如:
Tomorrow I am
going to wake up at 7:00.
Everyone will learn English.
四、
在有
条件从句的主句中,主句中一般
不用
be going to,
而多用
will.
如
:
If he comes,
I'll tell you.
如果他来了我会告诉你。
<
/p>
五、
可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧
重:
若事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或
临时作出的决定时,则要用
will
。若表
示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用
be going
to
。例如:
I’ll
answer
the
telephone.
(事先没经过考虑)
I’m going to meet him at the railway
station.
(已经过考虑)
六、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用
will
。
例如:
Ji’an will be cloudy with the
temperature from eighteen to twenty
-eig
ht.(
吉安阴,气温十
八到二十八摄氏度。
< br>)
七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用
be
going to
,不用
will
。<
/p>
例如:
Loo
k at the clouds, it’s
going to be
rain.
1.
词性
(1)
动词后加
er
listen
→
listener
听众
read
→
reader
读者
teach
→
teacher
教师
clean
→
cleaner
清洁工
sing
→
singer
歌手
work
→
worker
工人
farm
→
farmer
农夫
own
→
owner
主人
play
→
player
运动员
wait
→
waiter
服务
员
(2)
以
e
结尾的加
r
write
→
writer
作家
dance
→
dancer
舞蹈演员
drive
→
driver
驾驶员
(3)
在动词后加
or
visit
→
visitor
参观者
invent
→
inventor
发明者
act
→
actor
男演员
①
Li Na is an outstanding
tennise _____________. ( play)
②
These _________________(
read) are all from Xi
’
an
,Shangxi.
2.
violin
→
violinist;
piano
→
pianist
【拓展】
-ist
是一个名词后缀,
加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“
piano
→
pianist
science
→
scientist art
→
artist
艺术家
①
Why do you want to be a
________________(science)?
②
My brother likes math very
much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D.
scientist
3. move to +
地点
搬到某地
4. see
the doctor
看医生
at the
doctor
’
s
在诊所
5. be sure
about
确信
make sure
确保
(1) be sure
+about / of +
名词、代词或动名词
对??有把握
She is sure of success.
她确信会成
功。
(2) be sure to do sth
务必;确信
I
’
m sure to go
with you.
我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that
从句
We are sure that you can make great
progress this term.
(4)
▲
make sure +
that
从句
Make sure that you can find out the
truth soon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲
make sure to do sth
务必干??
▲
make sure of sb./ sth
弄清楚某人
/
事
( )
①
Please
check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A.
think of B. try out C. find out D. make
sure
( )
②
You
need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___
a pen and some paper with you.
A.
bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not
bring
5. Keep on doing
sth
继续做某事
(
指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”
)
keep sb. doing sth
使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from
doing sth
阻止某人做某事
拓展:
go on
继续
go on doing sth/ go on to
do sth
6. not everyone
并不是每个人
⑴
everyone
作不定代词时
视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie
“
Lost in
Thailand
”
.
⑵
部分否定
:
当
not
与
all, every,
both
等连用时,表示部分否定,
not
可放在这些词之前,也可放在
句中。
Not all of them know the
answer.
⑶
全部否定
:
如:
none no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
( )
Not everyone _______ here. A. is B. are
C. am
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