危险品65个等级中英文短语对照含义

危险品

65

个等级中英文短语对照含义

Indication of particular risks/

危险品等级单类短语含义

R1

Explosive when dry

Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other

干燥时爆炸

遇火或点火，摇动，磨擦会发生爆炸

R2

sources of ignition

Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or

遇火或点火，摇动，磨擦会有极大的

R3

other sources of ignition

Forms very sensitive explosive metallic

R4

compounds

R5

R6

R7

R8

R9

R10

R11

R12

R13

R14

Heating may cause an explosion

Explosive with or without contact with air

May cause fire

加热会引起爆炸

与空气接触或不与空气接触会爆炸

易燃

危险

形成极敏感的

Contact with combustible material may cause fire

遇可燃物质会着火

Explosive when mixed with combustible material

与可燃物混合会爆炸

Flammable

Highly flammable

Extremely flammable

liquefied gas extremely flammable

Reacts violently with water

可燃

高度可燃

极其可燃

极其可燃的液化气体

与水反应猛烈

Contact with water liberates extremely flammable

遇水放出高度可燃性气体

R15

gases

R16

R17

Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances

与氧化剂混合发生爆炸

Spontaneously flammable in air

In use may form flammable/explosive vapor-air

R18

mixture

R19

May form explosive peroxides

空气的混合物

可能生成爆炸性的过氧化物

在空气里自燃

在使用会产生可燃或爆炸性蒸汽与

R20

R21

R22

R23

R24

R25

R26

R27

R28

R29

R30

R31

R32

R33

R34

R35

R36

R37

R38

R39

R40

R41

R42

R43

R44

R45

R46

Harmful by inhalation

Harmful if contact with skin

Harmful if swallowed

Toxic by inhalation

Toxic in contact with skin

Toxic if swallowed

Very toxic by inhalation

Very toxic if contact with the skin

Very toxic if swallowed

Contact with water liberates toxic gas

Can become highly flammable in use

Contact with acids liberates toxic gas

Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas

Danger of cumulative effects

Causes burns

Causes severe burns

Irritating to the eyes

Irritating to respiratory system

Irritating to the skin

Danger of very serious irreversible effects

Possible risk of irreversible effects

Risk of serious damage to eyes

May cause sensitization by inhalation

May cause sensitization by skin contact

Risk of explosion if heated under confinement

May cause cancer

May cause heritable genetic damage

吸入时有害

接触皮肤有害

吞食有害

吸入有毒

接触皮肤有毒

吞食有毒

吸入极其有毒

接触皮肤极其有毒

吞食极其有毒

遇水释放出有毒气体

使用时会变得高度可燃

遇酸放出有毒气体

遇酸放出极毒气体

有累积效应的危险物

会引起燃烧

会引起严重燃烧

灼伤眼睛

灼伤呼吸系统

灼伤皮肤

有十分严重的不可逆性的危险品

可能有不可逆反应的危险

对眼睛有严重损伤的危险品

吸入可引起呼吸系统过敏

可引起皮肤的过敏

密闭加热有爆炸的危险

可以致癌

可以引起遗传性的损伤

R47

May cause damage to fetus

可以引起胎儿的损伤

Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged

有慢性损伤的危险

R48

exposure

R49

R50

R51

R52

May cause cancer by inhalation

Very toxic to aquatic organisms

Toxic to aquatic organisms

Harmful to aquatic organisms

May cause long-term adverse effects in the

R53

aquatic environment

R54

R55

R56

R57

Toxic to flora

Toxic to fauna

Toxic to soil organisms

Toxic to bees

May cause long-term adverse effects in the

R58

environment

R59

R60

R61

R62

R63

R64

R65

Dangerous for the ozone layer

May impair fertility

May cause harm to the unborn child

Possible risk of impaired fertility

Possible risk of harm to the unborn child

May cause harm to breast-fed babies

Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed

对臭氧层有损害

可削弱生育能力

可对未胎儿有损伤

可能有削弱生育能力的危险

可能有对胎儿有损伤的危险

可对哺乳期的婴儿产生损伤

如果吞食可对肺产生损伤

对植物有毒

对动物有毒

对土壤生物有毒

对蜂类有毒

在此环境下可产生长期不良影响

吞食可致癌

对水生生物极其有毒

对水生生物有毒

对水生生物有害

在水生环境下可产生长期不良影响

Combination of particular risks/

危险品等级复合短语含义

Reacts violently with water, liberating

14/15

extremely flammable gas

气体

遇水剧烈反应，释放出高度可燃

Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely

接触水即释放有毒且高度可燃气

15/29

flammable gas

20/21

体

Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入，皮肤接触都有害

Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and

吸入，皮肤接触或吞食都有害

20/21/22

if swallowed

20/22

21/22

23/24

Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed

吸入或吞食都有害

Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触或吞食都有害

Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触都有毒

Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有毒

23/24/25

swallowed

23/25

24/25

Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed

Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed

Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with

26/27

skin

Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin

26/27/28

and if swallowed

26/28

Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed

Very toxic in contact with skin and if

27/28

swallowed

36/37

Irritating to eyes and respiratory system

对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性

吸入及吞食都有剧毒

皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒

吸入及吞食都有毒

皮肤接触及吞食都有毒

吸入及皮肤接触都有剧毒

Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin

对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激

36/37/38

性

36/38

37/38

Irritating to eyes and skin

Irritating to respiratory system and skin

对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性

对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性