关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-17 08:30
tags:

-

2021年2月17日发(作者:猴子的英文)






一、基础自测


:






































用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。



Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When



he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down)



He has read it _____________3 (ever



since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up)



Last Friday



night



he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by ily, the plane



stopped working during the trip.



The


captain


said


to


all


the


passengers





__________6(hurry



up),


or



you



________________7(lose one's life)


.”


Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and



landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full


of)treasure



and the treasure



________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up



and felt very tired.



根据汉语意思完成句子



1


.我已经吃过早餐了。



I________ already________ my breakfast.



2


.他以前读过那本书。



He ________



________ that book before.



3


.我朋友还未离开。



My friend________



________ yet.



4


.我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。



I________



________ the lost keys.



5


.你决定要去哪里了吗?



________ you ________ where to go?



二、知识梳理



1



Have you read Little Women yet




你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?




1


)本句时态是现在完成时,其结构为



“助动词



have/ has




动词的过去分词



”,表示相对



于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。



eg



I have watered the plants already.


我已经给那些植物浇了水。




2



yet


为副词,意为



“还;已经



”,多用于否定句和疑问句,通常放在句末。



思是



“尚未;还没有




,它常用于否定回答。



eg



I haven't done it yet.


我还没有做它呢。




Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday




你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗?



not yet


的意











Not yet.


还没有。



2



put down


放下





1



put down


放下








eg



Don't put up your hands. Please


put


them


down


.


你们不要举手,请放下。






2



can't put sth. down


意为“对某物爱不释手”







eg



It is an interesting book and he


can't put


it


down


.

< p>
它是一本有趣的书,他对它爱不释手。






3



put down


还意为“写下,记下” ,等于


write down






eg



Let me put down your telephone number.




让我记下你的电话号码。




注意:


put... down


为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若为代词,应放在






put



down


中间。



拓展:


put




的相关短语:



put away



收起来






put off



推迟










put on



穿上







put up



张贴






3



hurry up


赶快;急忙(做某事)



eg



Hurry up



or you will be late.


快点,否则你会迟到的。




难点:与



hurry


相关的短语:






(1) hurry off/away



意为“匆匆离去” 。



eg



Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.



赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。




(2) hurry into


意为“匆忙进入”






eg



Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.


她的父母设法催她快点结婚。




(3)



hurry out


意为“匆忙出去”






eg



The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.


记者们还未来得及与他交




谈,这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。





(4) in a hurry


意为“匆忙地”






eg


:(乐山中考)


He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.



今天上午他




匆忙离开家,忘记关灯了。





4



The book report is due in two weeks.


读书报告两周后必须交。







1



due


此处作形容词,



“预期;预定;预计”



,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。



eg



Her baby is due next month.


她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。



Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12



30.

我们的飞机预计于



12



30




降落在上海虹桥国际机场。




拓展:


be due to do sth.


意为“预期做某事”





eg



The meeting is due to start at 3



30.


会议预定



3:30


开始。



























2



in two weeks



意为“两周之后”



。“


in


+一段时间”表示“在








,,


以后”



,常用在一般将




来时的句子中。对此提问用




how soon






eg



He will be back in a week.









一周之后,他将回来。




注意:“


after


+一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。



eg



He got to Beijing after two hours.



他是两个小时后抵达北京的。



5



lose one's life


丧生



lose one's life


相当于动












die



life



意为“性命” ,属可数名词,在数上要与



one's


一致。




eg



The Greens lost their lives in the car accident.



格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。



拓展:①


life


泛指一般意义的“生活”时,为不可数名词。





eg



Our life is getting better and better.



我们的生活变得越来越好。





life


表示某种方式的“生活”时,常用单数形式。








eg



We are living a happy life.



我们过着幸福的生活。



6



else /els/ adv.


另外的,其他的



else


为副词,常用在


等疑问代词及





who




whose



what




when



where


等疑问副词之后;














也放在以


-


one





-


body




-


thing




-


place




-


where



结尾的复合不定代词



你还想喝点别的什么吗?




/


副词之后。




eg



Would you like something else to drink






拓展:


other


为形容词,意为“别的;其他的”





,常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词,



表示“其他的人或物” 。





eg



What's that in your other hand





你的另一只手里拿着什么?



Other people may not think that way.



别人可能不那样想。




7



One...the other...


(两者中的)一个




,,


另一个


,,



eg



I have two brothers.


One


is a doctor




the othe


r is a teacher.




我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是教师。




拓展:


some...the others


用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些



,,


其余的


,,










eg



Boys are on the playground.


Some


are playing basketball




the others


are playing football.



男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球,其余的正在踢足球。



8



towards prep.


朝;向;对着















[


辨析


]for




to




towards





常用在


leave



start



for



后,表



They'll


travel.



leave


for


Xi'an



to



示运动的方向或目的地。



他们要去西安旅游。









to












置于


go



come



return



move


等词后,表示目的


地。








When will you come to our



school


?你将什么时候来我



们学校?



She was walking towards the



town.


她正往镇上走去。



one end of the court while



意为



“朝;



向”,只说明运动



towards



方向,无“到达”之意。




例题:


In a basketball match



players move _________


(朝,向)



throwing the ball to each other.



9



can't wait to do sth.


迫不及待地做某事




eg



Bill couldn't wait to open his present .



比尔迫不及待地打开他的礼物。




拓展:


(1) can't help doing sth.


意为“情不自禁地做某事”

















eg



He could not help laughing.



他忍不住笑了起来。



(2) can't stand doing sth.


意为“不能容忍做某事”





eg



I can't stand waiting for such a long time.


我不能容忍等这么久。



(3) can't stop doing sth.


意为“不能停止做某事”





eg



The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad news.



当他听到这个坏消息时,这个男孩不停地哭起来。



10



make sb. do sth.


使某人做某事




make


意为“使变得;促使;迫使”






,是使役动词,常见结构:





1



make sb. do sth.


意为“使某人做某事”





eg



The news made my father feel sad.



这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。





2



make


+名词


/


代词+形容词,意为“使



,,


处于某种状态”







eg



He always makes us happy.



他总是使我们快乐。





3



make


作动词,还可意为“制订;做”







eg



He can make a model plane.



他会做飞机模型。




拓展:


make


的相关短语:





make money


赚钱




make the bed


铺床,整理床铺




make a mistake


犯错误




make friends with



,,


交朋友




make a decision


作出决定




make sure


确信



make fun of


取笑


,,










11



come to


逐渐



,,



;开始



,,



come to


相当于



b


egin/get to


,后面跟动词原形,其后常跟的动词有:



like



understand





realize



see



know


等。




eg



I


came to


like her.


我逐渐喜欢上她了。




I


came to


understand his love.






我开始理解他的爱。



拓展:


come to do


意为“来做(从事)某事”





eg



Excuse me



would you like to


come to help


me with my English





打扰了,你愿意来帮助我学英语吗?






We hope you'll


come to do


business with us...


我们希望你们来与我们做生意。



12



ever since


自从




ever since


相当于


since



ever


起强调作用,其后可接短语或句子。接句子时,从句用一般




过去时,主句用现在完成时。





eg



I haven't heard from him ever since last year.



自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。




拓展:


ever since


可单独使用,放于句末。





eg



He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.



他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。






13



[


辨析


] such as



for example



列举整体之中的



部分同类人或事物



作例。其后没有逗号,



直接加所列举的内容





列举整体之中的



一个



为例,在句子中



多用作插入语



,用



逗号与其前内容隔开





位置可以在句首、句中或句末。



such as






for example




















拓展:


like


也常用来表示举例,可与


such as


互换。但


such as


用于举例可以分开使用,此时不


可与


like


互换。




eg



Some warm - blooded animals




like/such as


the cat



the dog and the wolf



do not need to




hibernate.




一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。





He has several


such


reference books


as


dictionaries and handbooks.



他有几本像字典、手册之


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-17 08:30,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/661427.html

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习的相关文章

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习随机文章