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高中英语现在完成进行时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

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2021-02-17 08:29
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2021年2月17日发(作者:baritone)


高中英语现在完成进行时技巧和方法完整版及练习题




一、单项选择现在完成进行时



1



---


where’s Mom?



-----


She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning



A



is doing


C



did


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:



考查动词的时态。句意: 妈妈在哪?她在厨房里。她今早上一直在做家务。根



all morning


表示一直做某事,故选


D


项。



考点


:


考查动词的时态



B



was doing



D



has been doing




2




I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.



A



will think about


C



had thought about


【答案】


B



【解析】



试题分析:考查时态:句意 :我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。从


but


haven’t decided yet.


可知是从过去到现 在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一


直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用 现在完成进行时,选


B




考点:考查时态



B



have been thinking about



D



was thought about









3



The girl has a great interest in sports and ___ badminton classes twice a week over the past 2


years.



A



takes


C



is taking


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:这个女孩 对体育非常感兴趣,在过去两年里每周都会上两次羽毛球课。


A. takes


一般现在时,


B. took


一般过去时,


C. is taking


现在进行时,


D. has been taking


现在


完成进行时。


over the past 2 years.


是现在完成时的标志词,



上羽毛球课



是持续动作,还可


能持续下去,故选


D




考点:考查动词时态的用法。



B



took



D



has been taking




4



For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the


Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.



A



had been improving


C



were improving


【答案】


B



【解析】



考察时态。根据句意可知是 指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容,故使用现在完成


进行时,表示一直在发生的 事情。句意:一直以来在中国共产党的领导下,中国人民一直


在实践中国特色的社会主义 道路上丰富着科学发展观的内容。



B



have been improving



D


< p>
improved




5



I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.



A



have been expecting


C



have been expected


【答案】


A



【解析】



试题分析:句意:我不知道 是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码,过去两小时我一直在期待


他能打来电话。

< p>


A . have been expecting

< br>现在完成进行时,表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续


下去

< p>
B. have expected


现在完成时,过去开始一个动作与现在有关


C. have been expected



在完成时被动语态


D. expected


一般过去时。题干中


for the past two hours.


提示在过去持续


做某事,故选


A




考点:考查动词时态的用法。



B



have expected



D



expected




6



--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?



--- No, but we _______ to get in touch with them ever since.



A



have tried


C



have been trying


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词的时态 。句意:昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗


?


没有,但我们一直


在努力联系他们。根据


ever since


可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进


行时态,故选

< p>
C


项。



考点


:


考查动词的时态



B



had tried



D



had been trying




7




I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.



---


Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet.



A



write


C



have written


B



was writing



D



have been writing



【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析

< br>:--


我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。


< p>
--


不要打扰我!我一早上都在写作文,还没完成呢。


根据句意可知,说话者在过去就开始写作文,并且将一直持续下去,故用现在完成 进行


时,故选


D



考点:考察动词时态。




8



---Susan is so excited!



---Oh, yes! She is busy preparing for her trip to Africa that she _____ for years.



A



has been expecting


C



had been expecting


【答案】


A



【解析】



试题分析:考查时态。句意 :


--


苏三好兴奋啊!


--

< p>
是的。她正在忙着准备她渴望已久的非洲


之旅呢。根据对话中的

< p>
“is”


可知,两个人说的是现在的情况,排除


C


;发生在过去的动作,


对现在造成了影响,且有可能继续下去, 这时用现在完成进行时,对苏三造成的影响是她


很兴奋,多年来,苏三一直渴望去非洲旅 行,故选


A




考点:考查时态



B



was expecting



D



would be expecting




9



I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year




A



studied


C



will study


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查时态。句意:我确信你 将在考试中做的更好,因为你今年一直在学习很努力。根据语


境,学习的动作是从过去一 直持续到现在,还要持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时。故选


D




B



had studied



D



have been studying




10



I haven't finished my composition. I ________ for two hours and a half.



A



have written it


C



wrote it


【答案】


B



【解析】



试题分析:



考查动词的时态。句意: 我还没有完成我的作文,我已经写了二个半小时了。


根据


I haven't finished my compositio


可知这动作还没有完成,再根据


for two hours and a


half


可知选

< p>
B


项。



考点


:


考查动词的时态



B



have been writing it



D



am writing it




11



Where were you at supper time? I ____ for you to join me.



A



waited


【答案】


C



【解析】




时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的


动作持续到现在。



晚饭时你在哪?我一直等你。




C



B



had waited


C



have been waiting


D



was waiting




12



The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star


arrives.



A



are waiting


C



have been waiting


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词的时态 和语态。句意:疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时,将一


直等到这位电影明星到来。 根据时间状语


for two hours,


,表示现在完成进 行时,故选


C


项。



考点


:


考查动词的时态和语态



B



had waited



D



will wait




13



We ________for cheap houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.



A



are looking



one


C



have been looking



one


【答案】


C



【解析】



句意为:我们一直在找便宜 房子,但是


(


到现在


)


仍未找到我们喜欢的


(


一所房子


)


。根据语境


可知,找房子这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在 完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到


现在;第二空


one< /p>


指代


“a


+前面提到的名词



,即


a house




B



have looked



it



D



looked



them




14




How is your cousin, Kate?




She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.



A



is receiving


C



received


【答案】


D



【解析】



D


考察动词时态。句义:


Kate


,你的表姐怎么样了?



她的腿摔断了,自从那时以来一直都


在接受 治疗。由此可知,空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在,而且还可能继续进行


下去, 所以使用现在完成进行时。故


D


正确。



B



has received



D



has been receiving




15



Jessica ought to stop has a headache because she _______ too long.



A



read


C



had read


【答案】


D



【解析】



B



is reading



D



has been reading



本题考查时态。从语境看,说明读了很长时间 ,所以应用现在完成进行时,强调动作对现


在造成的结果。




16



My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _______ Piano classes twice a


week over the last three years.



A



took


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:我七岁的 女儿对音乐有很大的兴趣,在过去三年中一个星期上两次钢琴


课。和时间


over the last three years.


连用,用现在完成 进行时,表示动作从过去到现在一直


在做,而且可能还要继续下去,所以选


D




考点:考查时态



B



is taking


C



had taken


D



has been taking




17



-- I have got a headache.



-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.



A



work


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析

< br>:


句意:


-


我有点头疼。


-


难怪呢。你这么长时间一直在做数学练习。根据语境可知

< p>
说话人强调动作的持续性和影响性,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案选


C< /p>




考点:考查动词时态。



B



are working


C



have been working


D



worked< /p>




18



---Do you have any news about Bob?




---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.



A



have been seeing


【答案】


A



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意



你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗


?


是的,我 们最后一直联系比


较多。根据文中提到


recently


最近,可知用现在完成时,再根据句意,可知一直到现在还


在持续。 现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间



可能还会持续下去。



现在


完成时表示动作在过去发生



动作持续到现在



并对现在造成影响



。所以选


A


项。



考点


:


考查动词的时态



B



had been seeing


C



see


D



have seen




19




I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.





It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.



A



worked


【答案】


D



【解析】



B



work


C



had worked


D



have been working



试题分析:


rece ntly


提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有

lately, so


far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days


等。故答案为

D




考点:动词时态。




20





I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week



Has he gone somewhere?




Not really



He_______ his newly- bought apartment.



A



has decorated


C



decorated


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:考查现在完成进 行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买


的公寓,因为提问者说他自 从上个星期见过


John


之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在 完


成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过


John


了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修


他新买的公寓。故选

< p>
D




考点:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。



B



was decorating



D



has been decorating




21



In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.



A



did


C



had done


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词时态。 句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽


力做自己能做的事情




A. did


一般过去时


B. do


一般现在时


C. had done


过去完成时表示过


去的过去


D. have been doing


现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在 也可能


持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时


,



D


正确。



考点:考查动词时态



B



do



D



have been doing




22



Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.



A



has been working;has written B



has been working;writes



C



worked written D



worded;writes



【答案】


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



考查时态。句意为:


Tom


一直忙着写论文两个小时了,但是到现在为止他只写了


100


多个

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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