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初中英语语法总结
1 (see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen to
、
look at
(
感官动词
)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2
（比较级
+ and +
比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a
piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree
with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6 all over the
world = the whole world
整个世界
7 along with
同
……
一道，伴随
……
eg : I will go along with
you
我将和你一起去
the students planted trees
along with their
teachers
学生同老师们一起种树
8 As
soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
10 ask for
……
求助
,
向
…
要
…
（直
接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at
the age of
在
……
岁时
eg
：
I am sixteen I
am at the age of sixteen
14 at the
beginning of …… ……
的起初；
……
的开始
15 at the end of
+
地点
/+
时间
:
最后
,
尽头
,
末尾
.
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17 be
/feel confident of sth /that clause
+
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心
,
自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken
English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing
：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
19 be able to
(+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）
能够
……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth
能够干什么
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eg :she is able to sing
21
be afraid to do (of sth
恐惧，害怕
……
eg : I'm afraed to go out
at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be
allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
23 be
angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be
as…
原级
…as
和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be
ashamed to
27 be away from
远离
28 be away
from
从
……
离开
29 be bad for
对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad
for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born
出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy
with sth
忙于
……
32 be careful
当心；小心
33 be
different from……
和什么不一样
34 be famous for
以
……
著名
35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36 be from
= come from
来自
eg
：
He is from Bejing He comes
from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from
Bejing ?
37 be full of
装满
……
的
be filled with
充满
eg: the glass is full of
water the glass is filled with water
38
be glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to +
v(
原）
将来时
40 be good
at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于
……
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41 be good for
对什么有好处
eg : Reading
aloud is good for your English
42 be
happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is
helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be
in good health
身体健康
45 be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She is in
trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be
late for = come late to
迟到
eg: Be late for
class
上课迟到
48 be
like
像
…… eg : I'm like my
mother
49 be mad at
生某人的气
50 be made from
由
……
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
51 be made of
由
……
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
52 be not sure
表不确定
53 be on a
visit to
参观
54 be
popular with sb
受某人欢迎
55 be quiet
安静
56 be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
58 be sorry
to do sth be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
59
be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to
trouble sb
eg : I am sorry
to trouble you
61 be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
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eg: Some students are not strict with
them selves
这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64 be
supposed to do
被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of
learning English well
67 be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be
sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can
pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do
sth
一定会做某事
eg: We
are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
70 be
terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕
……
71 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72 be the
same as …
和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up
early
我爸爸习惯早
He is used to
sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing
值得做什么
75 be(feel)
afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be
afraid of sth
害怕某物
be
afraid that
从句
76
because+
句子
because of +
短语
eg : He was late because he
had a headache He was late because of his headache
77
begin
to
do
=
start
to
do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以什么开始什么
eg :
Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go
home
78 between…and…
两者之间
79 borrow
sth from sb
向
……
借
……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb
sth
借给
……
什么东西
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eg : I
borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he
lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) =
not different(from)
表相同
81 bother
打扰
(bother sb to do sth)
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can
you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉
打扰你，
但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for
weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend
him money
82 by the end of
到
……
为止
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang
84
care
关心
eg : Don't you care about this
country's future
?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85
catch up with sb
赶上某人
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to +
地点
带某人去某地
87 come in
进
88 come over to
过来
89 come up
with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90
communicate with sb
和某人交流
91 consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92
dance to
随着
……
跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to
the music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth
决定做某事
94 do a
survey of
做某方面的调查
95 do better in
在
……
方面做得更好
96 do
wrong
做错
97 Don't
forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing
/
从句
/
名词
不要介意
……
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99 each
+
名（单）每一个
…
eg : Each student has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
100
end up +doing
以
……
结束
101 enjoy
+doing
喜欢
102 escape from
从
……
逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the
prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103 expect to do sth
期待做某事
104 fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb
/sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
eg : The school is far from
my home
107 find +it +adj
+to do
发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish
完成
+doing
（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for
sb
适合某人
111 forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget
closing door
112 from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From me to her
113 get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做
…
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发<
/p>
(
头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth
pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job=
find a part-time job
115
get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116 get
along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready
for
为什么而准备
eg : I
get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble
给某人麻
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119 get sb to
do sth
120 get…from…
从某处得到某物
121 give a talk
做报告
eg:
He is give a tall
122 give
sth to sb give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124 go on to do
去做下一件事
go
on doing
继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go
to the school
去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
128 hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131 have been
doing
现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking You have
been sleeping since
132
have been to …(
地方）
……
去过某过地方
have gone to
…
（地方）
去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have
nothing to do
我没什么
事情做
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing
sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(
时间
)…off
放
……
假
eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某
事
/
正在做某事
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