-
初中英语常见固定搭配
（一）加
-ing
enjoy /
like doing sth
喜欢做
----
spend....(in) doing sth
在做
--
-
花费
---
try
doing
试着做
------
be busy doing sth
忙于做
------
finish doing sth
完成做
---- look forward to
+ doing sth
期待做
----(
< br>现在进行时
)
be doing
正在做
--- Thank you
for (doing) sth
为了
--
< br>感谢你
（二）加
-to
decide to do sth
决定去做
----- ask
(sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
----
It
’
s+adj +to do
sth .
做
---(
怎么样
) would like / want to do
想要做
-----
It
takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加
原形
let / make sb
do sth
让某人做某事
be going to
/ will do sth
（一般将来时态）
（四）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思不同
forget doing
忘记做过了
-----(
已做
) remember doin
g
记得做过了
-----(
已做
)
forget to do
忘记去做<
/p>
------(
还没做
)
remember to do
记得去做
------(
还没做
)
（五）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思相同
begin
/ start to do sth = begin / start doing
sth
开始做
------
(
六
)
（
A
）动词
+
介词
agree with
同意
....
的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
help ... with ...
帮助
(
某人
)
做
(
某事
)
listen
to
听
... get
to
到达
.... fall off (
从
......)
掉下
base on
以
....(
为
)
根据
knock at /on
敲
(
门、窗
) laugh
at
嘲笑
learn..
from
向
...
学习
live on
继续存在；靠
...
生
活
look
after
照顾，照看
look
at
看；观看
look
for
寻找
look like
看起来像
pay for (sth.)
付钱；支付
point
at
指示；指向
point to
指向
....
prefer to ...
宁愿
(
选
择
);
更喜欢
quarrel with (
和某人
)
吵架
regard...as ...
把
....
当作
....<
/p>
；当作
stop...f
rom
阻
止
.....
做
..... talk
about
说话；谈话；谈论
talk with
与
......<
/p>
交谈
think
about
考虑
think
of
认为；想起
B)
动词
+
副词
ask for
请求；询问
carry on
坚持下去；继续下去
cut
down
砍倒
clean
up
清除；收拾干净
come
down
下来；落
come
along
来；随同
come
in
进来
come
on
来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over
过来；顺便来访
come out
出来；出现；
(
花<
/p>
)
开；发
(
芽<
/p>
)
drop off
放
下
(
某物
)
；
下车
eat
up
吃光；吃完
fall behi
nd
落在
......
后面；输给别人
fall down
跌倒；从
......
落下
find out
查出
(
真相
)
get back
回来；取回
get
down
下来；落下；把
......
取下来
get off
下来；从
......
下来
get
on
上
(
车
)
get up
起床
give
up
放弃
go
on
继续
go
out
出去
go
over
过一遍；仔细检查
grow up
长大；成长
hand in
交上来
hurry up
赶快
hold on (
口语
)
等一等；
(
打电话时
)
不挂断
look out
留
神；注意
look over
(
仔细
)
检查
look up
向上看；抬头看
pass on
传递；转移到
....
pick up
拾起；捡起
put away
放好；把
....
收起来
put
on
穿上；
< br>戴上；
(
戏剧等
)
上演；
放
(
唱片）
等
put
down
把
(
某物
)
放下来
put
up
挂起；举起
run
away
流失；逃跑；逃走
rush
out
冲出去
set
off
出发；动身；启程
send up
< br>发射；把
......
往上送
shut down
把
......
关
上
sit
down
坐下
slow
down
减缓；减速
take off
脱掉
(
衣服
)
take out
取出
throw about
乱丢；抛撒
trip
over (
被
......)
绊倒<
/p>
try on
试穿
(
衣服、鞋等
)
；试戴
(
帽子等
) try
out
试验；尝试
turn
down
关小；调低
turn on
< br>打开
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等
turn off
关
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
) turn over
(
使
)
翻过来
wake up
醒来
wear out
把
......
穿旧
；磨坏
work
out
算出；制订出
write down
写下
....
C) be +
形容词
+
介词
be angry with
对
(
某人
)
发脾气
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
be able
to
能；会
be afraid
of
害怕
be amazed at
对
......
感到惊讶
be excited about
对
......
感到兴奋
be filled wi
th
用
......
充满
be
full of
充满
......
的
be good at =do well in
在
....
方面做得好；善于
be late
for
迟到
be made in
在
......
生产或制造
be made of
由
....
组成
；由
....
be pleased with
对
......
感到满意
be proud of
以
......
自豪
/
高兴
be used
for
用于
D)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
beg one
?
s
pardon
请原谅；对不起
do
morning exercises
做早操
do one
?
s
homework
做作业
enjoy
oneself =have a good
time
过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a
concert
开音乐会
go
boating
去划船
go
fishing
去钓鱼
go
hiking
去徒步旅行
go
skating
去滑冰
go
shopping
(
去
)
买东西
have a cold
(
患
)
感冒
have a cough
(
患
)
咳嗽
have a headache
(
患
)
头痛
have a try
尝试；努力
have a look
看一看
have a
rest
休息
have a
seat (= take a seat )
就坐；坐下
have sports
进行体育活动
have supper
吃晚餐
hear of
听说
hold a sports
meeting
举行运动会
make
a decision
作出决定
make a
mistake
犯错误
make a
noise
吵闹
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
交朋友
make
money
赚钱
take
one
?
s
place
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学
watch
TV
看电视
take
photos
照相
take time
花
费
(
时间
) take turns
轮流
E)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词
catch up with
赶上
come up with
找到；提出
(
答案、解决办法等
)
get on well with
与
......
相处融洽
give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
help yourself /
yourselves to
自取；随便吃
make
room for
给
.....
腾出地
方
play a joke
on
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak
highly of
称赞
say good bye
to
告别；告辞
take
an active part in
积极参加
take care
of
照顾；照料；注意
F)
其他类型
be awake
醒着的
be
born
出生
be busy
doing
忙着做
come
true
实现
do
one
?
s
best
尽最大努力
fall
asleep
睡觉；入睡
go
home
回家
go on doing
(sth.)
继续做某事；尽力
get
married
结婚
get
together
相聚
go straight
along
沿着
...
一直往前走
had better (do)
最好
< br>(
做
...)
keep doing
sth.
一直做某事
make
sure
确保；确认；查明
make up one
?
s
mind
下决心
初中英
语语法大全
(
固定搭配
)
1
(see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen
to
、
look
at
感官动词
)+do
eg:I
like
watching
monkeys
jump
2
（比较级
and
比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a
piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds
of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6 all over
the world = the whole world
整个
世界
7 along
with
同…一道，伴随…
eg :
I will go along with
you
我将和你一起去
The
students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8 as soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can
see
你是知道的
10 ask
for
……求助
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you
for my book
11 ask sb for sth
向某人要什么
12 ask sb
to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not
to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of
在……岁时
eg
：
I am sixteen. =I am at
the age of sixteen.
14 at the
beginning of
……
……的起初；……的开始
15
at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后；尽头；末尾
eg
: At the end of the day.
16 at this
time of year
在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that
clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken
English.
I feel that I can pass the
test.
18. be + doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
I am
watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
19 be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）
能够……
eg : She is
able to sing She can sing
20 be able
to do sth
能够干什么
eg :She is
able to sing.
21 be afraid to do /of
sth
恐惧，害怕……
eg :
I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of
dog.
22 be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg: I'm
allowed to watch TV.
我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV.
我应该被允许看电视。
23 be
angry with sb
生某人的气
eg :
Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry
with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be
as
…原级…
as
和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as
me.
她和我一样高。
26
be ashamed to
对…感到羞耻
27 be
away from
远离、从……离开
bad for
对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
eyes.
在太阳
下看书对你的眼睛不好
29 be born
出生于
30 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
busy with sth
忙于……
32 be careful
当心；小心
33 be
different from
……
和什么不一样
34 be famous for
以……著名
famous as
作为……著名
36 be friendly
to sb
对某人友好
37
be from = come from
来自
eg
：
He is from Bejing.= He
comes from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from
Bejing ?
38 be full of
装满……的
be filled with
充满
eg: The
glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with
water.
39 be glad
to+do/
从句
40 be going to
+ v(
原）
将来时
41 be good
at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于……
42 be good
for
对什么有好处
eg : Reading
aloud is good for your English.
43 be
happy to do
很高兴做某事
44 be
helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body.
锻炼对你的身体有好处。
45
be in good health
身体健康
46 be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She is in
trouble. They are in trouble.
47 be
interested in
对某方面感兴趣
48 be late for = come late to
迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
49 be like
像……
eg : I'm like my mother.
50 be mad at
生某人的气
51 be made
from
由……制成
(
制成以后看不
见原材料
)
52 be made of
由……制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
53 be not sure
表不确定
54 be on a visit to
参观
55 be popular
with sb
受某人欢迎
56 be quiet
安静
57 be short
for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
58 be sick
in bed
生病在床
59
be sorry to do sth
做某事很抱歉
I
am sorry to trouble you.
be sorry for
sb
跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起
eg: I am
sorry for you.
60 be sorry to hear
that
很遗憾听到
61 be
sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble
you.
62 be strict in doing sth
严于做某事
eg : He's strict in
obeying rules.
63 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students
are not strict with themselves
这些学生
对自己不严格
64 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
65 be
supposed to do
被要求干什么
66 be sure
表确定
67 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He
is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English
well.
68 be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
69
be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the
test.
我相信他能通过考试。
70 be sure to do
sth
一定会做某事
eg: We
are sure to pass the test.
我们一定会通过这次考试。
We
are sure to learn English well.
我们一定能学好英语。
71 be
terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕……
72 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
73 be the
same as
…
和什么一样
74 be used
to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up
early.
我爸爸习惯早。
He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
75 be
worth doing
值得做什么
76 be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be
afraid that
丛句
77 because+
句子
because of +
短语
eg : He was late because he had a
headache.
He was late because of
his headache.
78 begin to do = start
to do
开始做某事
st
art
…
with
…
< br>=begin
…
with
…
以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the
song. I begin to go home.
79 between
…
and
…
两者之间
80 borrow
sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
借给……什么东西
eg : I
borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He
lent me a pen.
）
81 both = the same(as) = not
different(from)
表相同
82 bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to
bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the
station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for
weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
83 by the end of
到……为止
sb sth eg : We
call him old Wang.
85 catch up with sb
赶上某人
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈
87.
take sb to +
地点
带某人去某地
88. come
in
进
89. come over to
过来
90. come up
with
提出
eg:
Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
91
communicate with sb
和某人交流
92 consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why
not consider going to Lu Zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
93
dance to
随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
94
decide to do sth
决定做某事
95
do a survey of
做某方面的调查
96 do better in
在……方面做得更好
97 do
wrong
做错
98 don't forget
to do sth
不要忘了做某事
99 Don't mind +doing
/
从句
/
名词
不要介意……
+
名（单）每一个…
eg :
Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书
101
end up +doing 102 enjoy
+doing
喜欢
103
escape from
从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the
prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
104 expect to do sth
期待做某事
105 fall
down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
106 fall
in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
107 far from
离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home.
108 find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
109
find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting.
110 finish
完成
+doi
ng
（名词）
111 fit
to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
112 forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't
forget to go home. I forget closing door.
113 from
…
to
…
从某某到某某
eg:
From me for her.
114 get a part-time
job= find a part-time job
找到一份兼职工作
115 get
along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116 get
along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get
ready for = be ready
for
为什么而准备
eg : I
get ready for the math test.I am ready for the
math test.
118 get sb into trouble
使某人陷入困境
119 get
sb to do sth
使某人做某事
120 get
…
from
…
从某处得到某物
121 give a talk
做报告
eg: He is give a talk.
122 give sth to sb =give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go
fishing
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124 go on to
do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做这件事
125 go to
school
上学（学生）
go to the
school
去学校（不一定是学生）
126 a good way to
好方法
127 hate to
do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
128 have
a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
129
have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131 have
been to
…
(
地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to
…（地方）
去了某地还没回来
132
have fun +doing
玩得高兴
133 have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I
have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做
I
have nothing to do.
我没什么事情做
134 have to do sth
必须做某事
135 have
trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137 hav
e
…
(
时间
)
…
off
放……假
eg: I have a month off.
我放一个月假
138 hear
sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事
/
正在做某事
139 help a lot
很大用处
140 help sb
with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help
sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
141 hope to do sth
希望做某事
142 How
about(+doing)
？
= What
about(+doing)
？做某事怎么样？
143 How do you
like
…
? = What do you think
of
…
?
你对什么的看法
144 if :
是否＝
wether
eg: I
don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
He don't know if (wether) we will
arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明
天早上是否能
准时到达。
145
if :
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't
rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will
let me know.
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have
enough money next year.
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
146 in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
147 in some
ways
在某些方面
148
in the end = finally(adv)
最后
149 in the north
of
…
什么在什么的北方（
north
北
south
南
west
西
east
东）
150 in the
sun
在太阳下
151
instead of +
（名
）
代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a
pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math.
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
152
introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
153 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
154 It
takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg :
It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
155 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
156
It's +adj +to do
做某事怎么样
157 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's
+adj of sb
对某人来说太怎么样
158 It's +adj(for sb) to
do
（对某人来说）
做某事怎么样
It's +adj
of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with
my English
159 It's a good idea for sb
to do sth
对……
来说是个好主意
160 It's
important to sb
对某人来说很重要
eg:
It's important to me.
161 It's time to
do sth =It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg :
It's time to have class.= It's time for class.
该去上课了
162 join =
take part in
参加
163 just now
刚才
164 keep +sb /sth +adj
/
介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
165
keep out
不让
……
进入
166 keep sb adj
让……保持……
keep healthy
保持健康
eg: I want
to keep my mother
happy.
我想让妈妈保持健康。
167 key to +
名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
168 key to
…
answer to
…
key
可以是答题或钥匙
169
laugh at
…
取笑……
eg : Don't
laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.
170 learn by
oneself
自学
171
learn from sb
向某人学习
eg: We
should learn from Lei Feng.
172 learn
to do sth
学做某事
173 let sb
do sth
让某人做某事
174 Let sb down
让某人失望
eg
：
We shouldn't let our
parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
175 live in +
大地方
/at +
小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live
in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan
176look after = take care of
照顾
照看
177 lose one's way
谁
迷
路
eg : Lose your way
你迷路
178 make a
decision to do sth
决定做某事
179 make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
eg : I
want to make friends with you.
180
make it early
把时间定的早一点
181 make an exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
182 make
sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step mother. I made
you my wife.
183 make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg
: You must made your bed clean.
184
make sb /sth adj
使某人
/
某物怎么样
185 make sb do
sth
让某人做某事
eg : I made him
write.
我以前让他写。
186 make up
，
be
made up of (
被动语态）由……组成
187 mind sb to
do
，
mind one's doing
介意……做什么
188 most
+
名
，
most of
+
代
189 much too
+
形容词
190 need sb
do sth
需要某人做某事
191 need to do
(
实义动词）
need do
(
情态动词）
192
not
……
anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He
didn't cry any more. He cried no more.
他再也不哭。
重点句型
1.
…
as soon
as
…
一…
就…
Mary
一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this
message as soon as she sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got /
reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+
as
…
…和…一样（的
/
地）…
not as(so)
…
as
…
…不如
/
不比
…
…
.
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as
fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as
(so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so)
interesting as that one.
3. as
+adj./adv.+ as possible
尽可能
…
的
/
地
…
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as
possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as
slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth
向某人要求某物
你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the
police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video
games)
Some students often ask
their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle
as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell
sb. (how) to do sth
询问
/
告诉
某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their
teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.
要求（让）
/
告诉
/
想要某人做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this
medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study
harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth
使
/
让
某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child
cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long
time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业
,
妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother
didn
’
t let us play football
until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作
10
小时。
That boss made the
workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8.
be afraid of doing / to do/that
害怕
/
不敢
做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl
is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He
is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。
（
be
afraid that
）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their
jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing
sth.
忙于某事
/
做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students
are busy preparing for the exams.
<
/p>
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。
（两种）
Mother was busy with housework
yesterday afternoon.
Mother was
busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for
sth.
因…而著名
/
（做）…迟到了
/
晚了
/
为…准备
/
为…
而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you
don
’
t hurry, you will be
late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous
for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been
ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my
mistake.
11. be glad that
很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad
that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our
class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/
pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb.
sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物
；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某
人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a
piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to
me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show
me your picture. =Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a
bike. =He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don
’
t forget to
bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don
’
t forget to
bring some money to me when you come here next
time.
13. either
…
or
…
或…
或…
,
不是…
就是…
,
要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he
is right. V.
就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at
home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or
watch TV to get to know the world.
14.
neither
…
nor
…
既不…
也不…
,
两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书
Neither he nor I
have ever read this book. V.
就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can
neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/
finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often
practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise
in the morning for ten years.
16. find
/think / feel + it + adj.
（
for
sb.
）
to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
觉得
做某事
如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it
unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very
hard to make friends at college.
17.
get + adj.
的比较级
+ and + adj.
的比较级
变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer
and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it
’
s
getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is
becoming more and more beautiful.
18.
The + adj./adv.
的比较级，
the +
adj./adv.
的比较级。
越
...,
就越…。
< br>天气越冷
,
人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多
,
空气就会越干净。
The more
trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking
English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will
catch a cold.
19. It is +
序数词
+
adj./adv.
的最高级
+ n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River
is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the
second fastest in our class.
20. one
of the +
最高级
+ n. (pl.)
是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best
basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in
China.
21. be/get ready
for
…
为…
做准备
get
…
ready
准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is
getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。
（
< br>dictation
）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens
ready for the dictation in class.
22.
had better (not) do sth.
最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You
’
d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。
(Macau)
You
’
d better
not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau /
not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb.
(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午
4
点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was
helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4
o
’
clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。
(apple
harvest)
Students help farmers with
the apple harvest every year.
24. I
don
’
t think
that
…
我认为
/
想
/
觉得
…不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I
don
’
t think he should give
up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I
don
’
t think he will go for a
picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
(
两种
)
Would you
like something to drink? Would you like to drink
something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with
me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him
to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is
+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to
remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It
’
s quite
necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It
’
s good /
better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to
do
做某事
好
/
更好
/
最好
/
糟糕
（很不好）
/
更糟糕
/
最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It
’
s good to take a walk /
go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It
’
s better for them to take
an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
I
t
’
s very bad to read in
strong sun.
28.
It
’
s good / bad
for
…
对……有好处
/
不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It
’
s good for your lungs to
practice swimming.
(Practicing
swimming is good for your lungs.)
29.
It is a good idea to do sth.
做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good
idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party
for him.
30. sth. looks
/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like
…
某物
看上去
/
听起来
/
闻起来
/
尝起来
/
摸起来（感觉）
像
……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of
cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion
sounds like a good idea.
31. sth.
looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物
看上去
/
听起来
/
闻起来
/
尝起来
/
摸起来（感觉）
怎么样
……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。
The soup smells
nasty / revolting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear
feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb.
that
…
对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a
little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses
are the most important.
33. It takes
sb. some time to do sth..
某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every
evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish
making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？
How long does it take your
grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every
day?
34. spend
…
on sth. (+ n. / pron.)
某人在某方面花费（时间
/
金钱）
spend
…
(in) doing sth. (+
v.-ing)
某人花费（时间
/
金
钱）做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lot of time on her
lessons last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in
finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？
How long does he spend on English
study every day?
35.
It
’
s time( for sb.) to do
sth. / It
’
s time for sth.
该到（做）……的时候了。
该回家了。
(
两种
) It
’
s time to go home.=
It
’
s time for home.
该开会了。
(
< br>两种
) It
’
s time
to have a meeting.= It
’
s
time for a meeting.
该是
Tom
吃药的时间了。
It
’
s time for Tom to take
medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It
’
s time for us to borrow
books from the library.
36.
It
’
s
…
meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
长安街大约
10
公里长，
60
米宽。
Chang An Street is about 10
kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is
forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing
sth.
让
/
使某人一直做某事
快点！不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up!
Don
’
t keep them waiting too
long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him
practicing playing the piano.
38. keep
/ make + n. / pron. + adj.
保持
/
使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗？
(Will you please
do
…
?)
Will
you please keep the door open?
请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep
the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。
(duty)
It
’
s our duty
to keep the city clean.
What
he said made his parents very angry.
他的话使父母很生气。
39.
like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very
much.
他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents
don
’
t like to travel by
plane / air.
40. not
…
at all.
根本不……，一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is
not lovely at all.
像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don
’
t know
this new teacher at all like all the others in my
class.
41. not
…
until
…
直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen
won
’
t come back until they
find the lost child.
直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn
’
t hand
in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One
…
the
other
…
一个…，另一个…
Some
…
others
…
一些……，另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming,
the other is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday
afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is
politics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some
cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are
cleaning the
windows.
43. p
refer
…
to
…
< br>
比起…，更喜欢…。
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches
to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，
Tom
更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers
surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do
…
rather than
do
…
宁愿做……也不愿做…
..
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot
rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather
than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth
看见
/
听到
某人做了某事
/
在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I
was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I
saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too
+ adj. / adv. + to do sth.
太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下
40
名学生。
This classroom is too
small to hold forty students.
Sandy
太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is
too young to go to school by himself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It
’
s too windy to go boating
today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that
从句
太……以至于……
这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I
want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和
Sue
都算不出来。
This problem was so
difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it
out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well
that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n.
(
可数
) + that
从句
某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It
’
s such an
interesting film that I want to see / watch it
again.
这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective
novel that he forgot to have dinner.
44. stop to do sth.
停下来做某事（另一件事）
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
（正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and
then went on working.
铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each
other as soon as the bell rang.
45.
take / bring sth with sb.
把……带上
/
带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It
’
s going to rain.
You
’
d better take an
umbrella (with you).
明天你
们别忘了带照相机来。
Don
’
t
forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth.
因为……感谢某人
/
感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very
much for your help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for
telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us
to visit your school.
47. There is
something / nothing wrong
with
…
……有了
/
没有问题，出了
/
没毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something
wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first
class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It
doesn
’
t need repairing.
’
s the matter
/wrong with
…
?
……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What
’
s the matter / wrong with your watch? It
doesn
’
t work.
—李平怎么了？
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—
What
’
s the matter/
wrong with Li Ping?
—
He
’
s
got stomachache. He doesn
’
t
feel like eating anything.
49. used to
do sth.
过去常常做某事
used to be
+ n. / adj.
曾经是……
Mike
过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now
he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but
now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now
it
’
s getting dirtier and
dirtier.
50. What about / How about +
n. / pron. / doing
…
?
……
/
做某事
怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It
’
s raining now. How about
tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going
skating after school?
51. Why
don
’
t you do
…
? / Why not
do
…
?
为什么不做某事呢？
（提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not have a
try?
天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It
’
s a nice day.
Why not go out for a walk?
52. Will
(Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.?
请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise
in the hospital?
初中英语常见固定搭配
(
一
)
加
-ing
enjoy / like doing sth
喜欢做
---- spend....(in)
doing sth
在做
---
花费
---
try doing
试着做
------ be
busy doing sth
忙于做
------
finish doing sth
完成做
---- look
forward to + doing sth
期待做
--
--(
现在进行时
)
be
doing
正在做
--- Thank you
for (doing) sth
为了
--
< br>感谢你
（二）加
-to
decide to do sth
决定去做
----- ask
(sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
----
It
’
s+adj +to do
sth .
做
---(
怎么样
) would like / want to do
想要做
-----
It
takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加
原形
let / make sb
do sth
让某人做某事
be going to
/ will do sth
（一般将来时态）
（四）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思不同
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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