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高考英语短文改错
单句分类训练名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考
点主要涉及名词的单复数
,
即在该用复数的地方误用其单数
,
或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
Last Sunday
morning, when I was having a walk in the park near
my home, I came across a crew making a new
film with one of my favourite actor.
（
2011
·陕西卷）
2.
He was
right there in the front of me!
（
2011
·陕西卷）
3.
My brother was
so fond of the museums there that he begged my
parents to stay another couple of day.
（
2011
·
全
国
II
）
4.
In early
January this year, the rate of UFO reports was
steady,around three per weeks.
（
2011
·辽宁卷
)
5.
Tom was having
much troubles getting up in the morning and was
always late for work.
（
2011
·四川卷
)
6.
It felt very strange to travel without
any luggages.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
7.
When I finally arrived at my friend he
lent me lots of clothes.
（
20
11
·全国新课标卷）
8.
I was playing
at my cousin house.
（
2011
·浙江卷）
9.
Although her English is a little hard
to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually
talk a lot about our own
family.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
三、改正方法
:(1)
根据名词前的修饰限
定成份
;(2)
根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
Women live longer than men in most
country.
（
2
）
The film is very interesting. I have
seen it many time.
（
3
）
It's said that all the ticket have been
sold out.
（
4
）
The children spend a lot of times
watching TV.
（
5
）
I met a lot of interesting peoples on
holiday.
（
6
）
Computer are becoming more and more
popular in the country.
（
7
）
He made his first time visit to China
when he was 18.
（
8
）
There's a paper's factory near our
school.
（
9
）
It's one of the most interesting book
that I've ever read.
（
10
）
Hearing the news, the woman
burst into tear.
时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要
涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别
,
其命题方式通常是在一个一
般现在时的背景下误用某个
一般过去时；或者反过来
,
在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看
,
主要涉及
be
和
have
两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态
,
如一般将来时
,
现在完成时等
,
但很少
见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
Unfortunately,
by the time I got back, they have finished the
scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.
< br>（
2011
·
陕
西卷）
2.
When I finally arrived at my friend's
he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that
I could change my clothes
at last.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
3.
She knows
what had happened, but she thanked me and never
mentioned it again.
（
2011
·浙江卷）
4.
We became friends shortly after we meet
each other.
（
2011
·
重庆卷）
三、改正方法
:
现在时与过去时的误用
,
句中一般没有时间状语。
每年都考。要注意联系上下文
,
着眼于整个语篇
的时态。通常整篇都是过去
,
突然一个句子用现在时。
其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
Just now Jim tells me his mother was
ill.
（
2
）
I phone my friend the other day.
（
3
）
We often played together when we are
children.
1
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（
4
）
What are you doing when I called
you
？
（
5
）
In the last two weeks, we met people
from different countries.
（
6
）
We'll stay at home playing cards if it
will rain tomorrow.
（
7
）
Work hard and you pass the final exam.
（
8
）
It's years since I come here in China
for my further study.
动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳
的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点
,
它包括被动语态
、情态动词、动词形式的变化、
动词用法辨析、动词
be
的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
I
couldn't
believe
my
luck-not
only
did
I
had
my
photo
taken
with
him,
but
he
signed
his
name
on
my
shirt!
（
2011
·
陕西卷）
2.
However, my father had to return to
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday aftern
oon.
（
2011
·全国
II
）
3.
I
guessed,
even
at
that
age,
I
would
never
be
able
to
enjoy
playing
with
the
toy
or
faced
my
cousin
again;
（
2011
·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
He lied down by the side of the path to
rest.
（
2
）
Books may be keep for four weeks.
（
3
）
Uncle Ben will also go back for
Christmas.
（
4
）
…
and let you know when the
book you want has returned.
（
5
）
I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to
know more about your country.
（
6
）
They eager to know everything about
China and asked me lots of questions.
（
7
）
Bec
ause
of
so
much
viewing,
children
may
not
be
develop
the
habit
of
reading
and
the
ability
to
enjoy
themselves.
（
8
）
What your favourite
sport
？
（
9
）
I use to play ping-pong a lot in my
spare time, but now I am interested in football.
（
10
）
I
followed her advice and should put down 100 words
or so each day.
主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说
,
英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面
,
如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的
一致已归
入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等
,
所以这里只归纳主谓一致问
题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
In early
January this year, the rate of UFO reports were
steady,around three per week.
（
< br>2011
·辽宁卷）
2.
Luckily I had
all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I
had was those I had on.
（
2011
·
全国新课标卷）
3.
Katia,like
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
三、改正方法
:
分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
Her parents were in Shanghai, and so
was his.
（
2
）
As is known to us all, remembering
English words are not easy.
（
3
）
The police was looking for the murderer
everywhere in the city.
（
4
）
Writing English and speaking it is
different things.
（
5
）
It is the parents and their son who
wants to buy the bicycle.
（
6
）
What he said at the meeting were very
important to us.
多词
一、考点规律分析
2
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多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词
,
如冠
词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词
be
、比较级
more
等。
具体说
来
,
多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词
,
在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号
to,
在物质名词、
抽象名词、
复数
名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词
,
在一些可直接用作状语的短语前
误加介词
in, on,
for
等
,
误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如
t
wo
与
both
连用
,all
与
whole
连
用等）
,
在本身已是比较级的词前误
加
more,
在不是从句的地方误加从句
“引导词”
,
在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的
“小词”
（如冠词、
介词、副词等）
,
等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
My brother was
so much fond of the museums there that he begged
my parents to stay another couple of days.
< br>（
2011
·全国
II
）
2.
He wrote an article,which said that all
UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally
by aircraft movements.
（
2011<
/p>
·辽宁卷）
3.
His boss
wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on
time,so he went to the doctor for a help.
< br>（
2011
·
四川卷）
4.
When I
finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots
of clothes.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
5.
I
guessed,
even
at
that
age,
I
would
never
be
able
to
enjoy
to
playing
with
the
toy
or
face
my
cousin
again;
（
2011
·浙江卷）
6.
Now, we are planning a small party for
the next Sunday.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
David pointed to a path which it he
thought would probably lead to a village.
（
2
）
Modern people know more about the
health, have better food, and live in clearer
surroundings.
（
3
）
Most people can quickly get for help
from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are
ill.
（
4
）
As a result, people in the modern world
generally live much more longer than people in the
past.
（
5
）
I never knew about a ride down a river
could be so exciting.
（
6
）
Today I visited the Smiths
—
my first time
visit to an American family.
（
7
）
I'll spend all the whole weekend
reading and preparing for it.
（
8
）
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my
English teacher in the crowd.
< br>（
9
）
Because
of
so
much
viewing,
children
may
not
be
develop
the
habit
of
reading
and
the
ability
to
enjoy
themselves.
（
10
）
Though I am a student now, I will work
as very hard to make my dream come true.
缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形
相似
,
缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词
,
如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词
be
等。具体说来
,
漏
词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词
,
在该带不定式符号
to
的地
方漏加
to,
在单数可数名词表示泛指意义
时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）
,
漏掉表特指的定
冠词
,
漏掉被动语态中的助动词
be,
漏加系表结构中的连系动词
<
/p>
be,
漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉
a lot
of
中的
of,
漏掉
because of
中的
of,
漏掉
instead of
中的
of
等）
,
漏掉某些
从句的
“引导词”
（通常会导致意义
不
通）
,
等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
I didn't have
my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back
home to get .
（
2011
·陕西卷）
2.
The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who
directly responsible for the study of all such
repsorts,decided to make
his findings
known.
（
2011
·辽宁卷）
3.
He
had time for a proper breakfast and was still the
first reach the factory.
（
201
1
·四川卷）
4.
I was going to
visit a friend there and after that I would go to
Xiamen for long holiday.
（
201
1
·全国新课标卷）
5.
I put into my
pocket when he wasn't looking.
（
< br>2011
·浙江卷）
6.
This is the
first time that I
′
ve been
away my family for such a long time.
（<
/p>
2011
·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
When I have free time I go a long walk.
3
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