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教学目的
1.
了解作者及其背景知识;
2
.熟悉本文使用的写作手法;
3
.掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法;
4
.熟练掌握三类构词法;
5
.通过深刻理解文章内涵,培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨
论能力,同时掌
握文中的核心语言点。
教学内容
1.
热身
2
.作者
教育与背景
主要着作
创作观
3
.作品赏析
结构分析
如何赏析文学作品
扩展式讨论
4
.写作技巧
省略疑问句和修辞疑问句
倒装句
“with”独立结构
5
.语言理解
长难句解析
核心词汇学习
band, convince, daze, exert, intricate,
observe, overlook, rank,
revolve,
startle, uviverse, vary
介词练习
构词法:
-tion;
-volve; -ly
6
.课堂讨论
7
.练与讲
教学重点
1.
文学作品的赏析;
2
.文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结
构
3
.构词法:前缀
教学方法
结合实际吸收各种教学法(
讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体
使用)的优点。
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< br>
Ⅰ
About the
author
★
Naguib
Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old
quarter of
Cairo, the youngest son of a
merchant.
(
mummies and
pyramids /
sphinx
狮身人面
)
★
He worked in
university
administration
(行政部门)
and
then in
1939 he worked for the Ministry
of Islamic Affairs.
(
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
)
★
He was later Head of the
State Cinema Organization at the Ministry
of Culture(
文化部)
.
He also worked as a
journalist
(记者)
.
★
He is married, has two
daughters and lives in Cairo.
★
He was the first Arab to
win the Nobel prize for literature
He is now the author of no fewer than
30 novels, more than 100 short
stories,
and more than 200 articles. Half of his novels
have been
made into films which have
circulated
(流通;传播)
throughout
the
Arabic-speaking world.
The Cairo
Trilogy
(三部曲)
is a tale of
the lives of a Muslim
family and
spans
(跨过)
the first half of
the 20th century.
Palace
Walk
《宫间街》
Palace of Desire
《思官街》
Sugar Street
《甘露街》
How does he
picture the world?
1 The
world is very
gloomy
(阴沉的令人沮丧的)
though not
completely
disappointing.
2
The author’s social utopia
(乌托邦)
is far from being realized.
3 Time is the bringer of
change and change is a very painful
process.
4 Life is a
tragedy.
Ⅱ
Text
Appreciation
1
structure
2 Further
discussion
Can you recall
your first day’s experience at primary
school?
Did you
feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived
at this
university?
Was it hard for you to leave home for
the first time in your life
What do you think is the business of
university What do you expect to
learn
here
3 Theme of the
story
The following are
a few possible understandings of the message
the story conveys. Which one do you
agree with Argue with your group
partners.
Time
and tide wait for no man.
Life is a tragedy. There is nothing permanent in
life but change.
Education
can never keep up with changes in
society.
Life is short and
time is precious.
Life is a
dream. Do not take anything seriously.
4 Structure of the text
Part 1 (
para. 1- 7 )
about:
The boy’s
misgivings about school
Part 2 (
para.
8-16 )
about: How the boy felt about
school.
Part 3
(
para. 17-20 )
about:
Walking out of the school, he found
time had changed everything.
5 Vocabulary
band
Word Formation bandage
(n.)brand(adj.)
Band of Brothers
convince Word
Formation
:
convinced (adj.)
convincing (adj.)
convince sb of sth/that
I could not ~ him of his
mistake.
I am
convinced of his honesty.
一个令人信服的论点
daze Word Formation dazzle (v.)
dazzling (adj.)
feel
dazed
(adj).
习惯用语
in a daze (n)
茫然
,
恍惚
;
眼花缭乱
dazzling
sunshine
exert Word Formation exertion
(n.)
exert
on/upon
发挥;运用
exert pressure on sb
exert all one’s strength/influence to
do sth
exert
oneself: make an effort
exert oneself to arrive
early
intricate complex
complicated sophisticated
observe Word Formation observant
(adj.) observatory (n.)
overlook Word Formation over- :
(prefix.)
above; too;
–
overall overbusy overcome
–
overconfident
overdraft
6 Language
Points
1. I walked alongside
my father, clutching his right hand.
(para.1)
alongside: side by side; next
to
clutching:
present participle as adverbial
modifier
list other examples from the text:
2. They did not make me happy, however,
as this was the day I was to
be thrown
into school for the first time.
(para.1)
What does
“
they
”
refer to?
What does
“
to be thrown
into
”
imply?
3. My mother stood at the window
watching our progress, and I turned
towards her from time to time, hoping
she would help. (para.2)
Progress:
slow and
difficult movements toward school
what do you know about the
author
’
s relationship with
his
parents?
4. a
street lined with
gardens
…(
para.2
)
past participle phrase used
here to modify “a street”.
eg.
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