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分类整合测试卷（六）
任务型阅读
考试时间
:
90
分钟
满分
:
100
分
成绩评定
:
一、
There are four seasons in most of the
countries. But the
climate
（气候）
is not
always the same.
In England, winter is not very cold and
summer is not very hot. There is not a
great difference between summer and
winter because it is an island country. In winter
the sea is warmer than the land. The
winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
cool
air
to
England.
The
west
winds
blow
over
England
the
whole
year.
They
blow
from
the
south-west. They are wet
winds. They also bring rain to England. So England
has a lot
of rain
all
year.
Sometimes
it rains
heavily.
The west
of
England is
wetter than the
east.
In Canada
they have four seasons too. But the
average
（平均的）
temperature is
very
low.
Spring
is
usually
very
cold
in
most
parts
of
the
country.
It
comes
in
February.
People
can
still
go
skating
in
some
places.
Summer
is
usually
very
cool.
Early
in
the
morning
the
weather
is
so
cold
that
people
usually
wear
sweaters.
Autumn comes after summer. Canadians
like to watch maple
leaves
（
枫叶）
in the
park
or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the
year. It's
often freezing cold. There
is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like
to go skating
there. Of course, they
should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch
a cold.
Seasons and
climates
Introduction
Most
of the countries have four seasons. However, the
climate is
1
in
some of them.
As an island country, the
west winds
3
from the south-
west
over England the whole year.
In
2
Winter is not
very cold as the winds bring warm air from the
sea,
and summer is not very hot for the
4
air.
It
5
a lot during the year
because of the wet winds and the
2
/
2
west of England
is wetter than the east.
It
6
a low temperature in average.
When
spring
comes
in
February,
people
can
still
go
skating
in
some places because of the cold
7
.
In Canada
In
the early morning of summer, people usually wear
sweaters to
keep themselves
8
.
Canadians
like
to
watch
9
maple
leaves
in
the
park
or
on
the hills in autumn. In
the coldest winter, children
10
warm,
thick coats like to go
skating on the thick ice on the river or lake.
1.
6.
二、
The
haze
（雾霾）
is a big problem in
cities. How much do you know about haze?
Haze can also be
called
“
smog
”
. The
word
“
smog
”
is from the
words“
smoke”
and
“
fog
”
. It is a kind of air pollution
（污染）
caused
（导致）
mostly by
cars and factories.
Smog
will do great harm
（伤害）
to
your health. It can not only make you cough
but also cause skin and eye problems.
It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but
only wait for the wind to blow all the
smog away. But there are still some easy ways
to keep it from hurting you. Here are
some of them.
1. Don't do
exercise in the open air
Exercising in the open air makes you
breathe
（呼吸）
deeply, and you
will take in
the
particles
（颗粒物）
deep into your
body. So stop exercising in the open air when
there is haze.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean
If you can, just stay in
your room and don't open your windows and doors.
When
there is haze around the city, the
best way to keep haze from hurting
you
is to stay
away from it.
3. Wear a mask
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
10.
2
/
2
Paper and cotton masks can't help you
in the haze weather. Some special masks,
such as N95 masks, can keep you from
breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E
can greatly help keep your eyes and nose
safe. So eat more green vegetables and
fresh fruit every day. What's more, do not eat
food with too much fat.
Stop haze hurting you
We can
also
1
the
haze
“
smog
”
. It is a kind of smoky
What
is the haze?
and polluted weather.
It is a kind of pollution caused by
cars and factories.
What is the harm?
It is really
2
for our health.
It can make
us cough and cause skin and eye problems.
Never exercise
4
when there is haze.
3
can we protect
Stay in your
room and keep the room clean.
ourselves
when
there
Wear
special masks to stop taking in the particles.
is haze?
You
should
cat
more
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
5
of
food with too much fat.
1.
三、
The koala
（考拉）
is
an important symbol of Australia. The koala lives
in open
eucalyptus
（树）
forests
in
south-east
Queensland.
It
is
called
koala
bear,
but
this
animal has nothing to do with the bear.
Koalas have thick fur and large ears. Their flat
nose makes them look cute. In fact,
koalas aren't cute. They have sharp teeth and very
sharp claws
（爪）
!
The koala mother carries
her baby in a pocket while it grows up in the same
way
as a
kangaroo
（袋鼠）
does. The baby
koala grows in its mother's pocket for the first
six months of its life.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
/
2
The
name
“
koala
”
comes
from
an
Australian
word
that
means“
no
drink
”
.
Koalas get almost all
their water and food from the eucalyptus leaves.
They eat only
eucalyptus leaves. Koalas
sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why
do
they
sleep
so
much?
Some
people
think
it's
because
they're
lazy.
But
koalas aren't lazy. They sleep so much
because there isn't much energy in eucalyptus
leaves. Koalas don't have much fat, so
they must save their energy. One way to do this
is to move slowly and sleep a lot.
After a day of sleeping they like to move around
and eat just after sunset. They live
alone most of the time.
Koalas protect their trees. If a koala
sees another koala eating in its favourite tree,
it might tell the other koala to leave
by“
barking
（吠叫）
”
at
it. Koalas do
“
talk
”
to
each
other. As well as barks, the
males
（雄性）
make a deep
grunting
（呼噜的）
sound.
The mothers and babies talk in soft
clicking sounds. If they are afraid, they may cry
like a baby. The koala is also an
excellent swimmer. They are able to cross wide and
deep rivers.
The
koala
1
areas
Looks
Growth
Food
Eucalyptus forests in south-east
Queensland in Australia.
They have
thick fur, large ears, a flat nose, sharp teeth
and claws.
Just
2
a
kangaroo,
the
koala
mother
carries
her
baby
in
a
pocket.
Eucalyptus leaves.
The
3
for
Their food
does not give them much energy.
sleeping a lot
Others
1.
四、
As more and more people begin to read
online, do we still need libraries now?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer.
“
Libraries are still
important-people still find it
greater
and easier to use them.
”
2
/
2
They have little fat.
Male
koalas, mother koalas and babies
“
talk
”
in
different
4
.
The koala can
5
well.
2.
3.
4.
5.
According
to
him,
not
everyone
has
enough
money
to
buy
a
smartphone,
or
a
computer,
and not everyone knows how to search the Internet,
but libraries can offer
people
the
same
chance
to
get
what
they
want
to
know
about.
And
sometimes
the
information online is not correct. It
will take you a lot of time to find what you
really
need. Libraries are more
reliable
（可靠的）
. Moreover, we
still need a kind of place
that a
library provides. In a library, it's easy to get
lost in reading and working and it's
also less possible for us to stop to do
something else.
So working
in a library is quite helpful. We usually call
this kind of place
“
third
places
”
. There
are some other
“
third
places
”
like coffee shops.
They can also make
you relax
completely. And you see no sellers or
advertisements in the library. If you
spend all your time on computers, your
eyes will get tired.
You
should
go
to
the
library
to
find
out
the
true,
meaningful,
and
exact
information about things. The world
still needs libraries and it doesn't matter if you
don't think so because most people do.
Reading in libraries is
still important
1
is
able to use libraries to get information,
including the poor and
he old.
You
may
get
some
2
information
from
the
Internet
while
the
information from libraries is more
reliable.
Reasons
Libraries
can offer a kind of
“
third
places
”
to
3
people work more
attentively
（专注地）
.
People can feel more relaxed there.
No
one
4
things
or
advertises
for
something
when
you
read
in
libraries.
It's healthier to
read in libraries than on the Internet.
Not all people read online
5
of reading in libraries because people
Conclusion
still
like
using
libraries
to
find
out
the
true,
meaningful
and
exact
information
themselves.
1.
五、
2
/
2
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hobbies are
activities, which we do in our free time. There
are so many kinds of
hobbies one can
choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really
expensive, and
some are even in danger.
The most usual hobbies in
our country are as follows:
Collecting
hobbies
We
can
collect
a
lot
of
things.
Usually
people
collect
stamps, postcards or
coins. Some people collect things different from
usual things like
old cars, old
motorbikes or other interesting things, which cost
much.
Art
hobbies
Going
to
the
theatre,
concert
（音乐会）
,
opera;
playing
some
instrument
（
the
most popular instrument is
guitar
）
; painting, writing,
poetry. There are
many
clubs
—
such as singing,
dancing, etc.
Sports games
Everybody does some sport
activities-sport can keep us fit. Many
students are members of a sports club-
basketball, volleyball or swimming.
The other hobby is watching TV or a
video, playing computer or video games,
but
it is not
so
good for
your eyes
and
your mind.
Many people here
like to
spend
their free
time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some
people like listening
to music better.
Going out can not be cheap now.
Many students can get help from their
hobbies in their future jobs. Hobbies are
very
important
for
everybody.
If
a
man
has
no
hobby,
he
would
be
very
poor
and
would
not be happy.
Title
Introduction
Collecting
hobbies
2
body
Art
hobbies
1
for us to choose from
There are many hobbies one can choose.
Many people like collecting stamps,
postcards or coins.
Some people like to
collect unusual things which could be
3
.
We can go to the theatre, concert or
opera.
We can also learn to play some
instrument.
Some people have
4
painting, writing or
poetry.
Going to
5
for entertainment
（
娱乐）
is also very body
interesting.
2
/
2
Sports
games
We can take part in
some sports activities or
6
sports
clubs.
Watching
TV
or
a
video
and
playing
computer
or
video
Other
hobbies
games
are
interesting
things
to
do,
but
not
too
much,
for
they may be
7
for our eyes and mind.
We
can choose to
8
or enjoy music
for pleasure.
For many students,
hobbies are
9
for their
future jobs.
Conclusion
Hobbies
are
important
for
everyone.
10
them
we
would be
poor and not happy.
1.
6.
六、
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
10.
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN
started the day in 1979. It reminds people
not to waste food and fight hunger.
A number of people in the
world still don't have enough food to eat. The
food
shortage
（短缺）
is a
big problem all over the world. Now, there are
more than 1, 000
million hungry people
in the world according to the UN. Many children go
to sleep
hungry, and 15 million of them
die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons for food
shortage. First, there are more natural disasters.
Also, a growing
population
（人口）
makes feeding
everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most
people don't realize how much food they
throw away every day. The average
（
平均的）
person throws away
50 kg of food every
year. According to
the UN, more than one third of all food goes to
waste each year.
Over 1,
300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.
The food wasted in
Europe can feed 200
million people, while in Latin America 300 million
a year.
So think twice
before you throw away food. You'd better order as
much food as
you can eat at a
restaurant. If you can't eat all, take the rest
home. Some food may not
taste great,
but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food
you have at home. Don't
buy too much.
Don't cook too much.
2
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