-
2020
中考适应性考试（一）
第二部分
:
基础知识运用
(
共两节；满分
25
分
< br>)
第一节
单项选择
(
共
10
小题；
每小题
1
分
,
满分
10
分
)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --Have you seen the movie
The Wandering
Earth
？
--Yes,
it
is
_____
science
fiction
movie
and
it
has
become
one
of
most
popular
New
Year Movies
．
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; the
22.
--
I’m
sorry
I
took
your
school
uniform
by
mistake.
But
where
is_____
?
--
Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A
.
he
B
.
his
C
.
mine
D
.
yours
23.
--
How far is it from here to the subway
station
？
--
About_____
kilometers
．
A.
one
B. three
C.
first
D. third
24.
--
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to
the nearest bus station?
--
Walk straight on_____ you
see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though
B. since
C.
until
D. if
25.
--
Great changes have taken
place in Nanchong in the past few
years.
--
Yeah. Things
_____different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C.
will be
D.
were
26.
--
Tony failed the exam
again.
--
That’s not
surprising. Smart phones _____too much of his
time.
A. take
in
B. take on
C. take off
D. take up
27.
--
We should
go to school by bus instead of by car.
--
Yeah, _____cars we use,
_____pollution there will be.
A. the fewer; the less
less
28.
--
May I pay the bill through
WeChat
？
--
______. Please scan the QR
code
（二维码）
on the
wall
．
A.
Of course you can
B. I’m afraid not
C. I’d like
to
D.
Never mind
29. --
Jack, do you know who
invented the kite?
--
Sure! It _____ by Mozi
over 2,000 years ago.
A.
is invented
B. invented
C.
was invented
D.
will
be invented
30. --
Can you
describe_____
？
--
Yes. I was walking when a
bike knocked me down from
behind
．
A. why did the accident happen
B. how the accident
happened
C. when did the
accident happen
D.
where the accident happened
第二节
完形填空
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
先通读下面短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然
后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was small, my mum used to give
the family something special for
meals
--
she would
make breakfast food for
dinner.
I still
remember one night my mum put some bread in front
of my dad, something very burnt.
1
B. less;
fewer
C. the less; the
fewer
D. fewer;
I
waited to see if anybody noticed. To my
31
,
my dad just took his
32
, smiled at my
mum and then turned to ask me how my
day at school had been. I’ve
33
what I told him that
night,
but I do remember
34
him put some butter on that bread. He
35
as usual, every
single bit.
After dinner, my
mum
said
36
to my dad for burning the bread. And I
never forget
what he said, “I
37
burnt bread, dear. It
doesn’t matter at all.”
38
,
I
went
to
kiss
Dad
good
night.
I
asked
him
39
he
really
liked
his
bread
burnt. He held me in
arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day.
She’s really
40
.
And you
see
--
a bit of burnt food
never hurt anyone!”
Now
I know life is not perfect.
41
is perfect, either. As for
me, I often forget birthdays
or some
other special days. But I’ve learned something
42
over these years. What we
really
need is the understanding of
each other, whether between a husband and wife, a
parent and
43
or just between
two friends. This is the key
44
a
happy life.
So
don’t
get
angry
if
the
bread gets
burnt. Remember:
Burnt
bread
never
hurt
anyone.
Be
kind
to those
45
you
and a happier life will surely come closer to
you.
31. A.
surprised
B. surprise
C. surprising
D.
surprises
32. A.
glass
B. milk
C.
spoon
D.
bread
33. A.
decided
B. known
C.
forgotten
D. imagined
34. A. watching
B. watched
C.
watch
D.
watches
35. A. threw it
away
B. ate it
up
C. put it away
D.
looked
it
up
36. A.
hello
B. goodbye
C.
no
D. sorry
37. A. hate
B.
love
C. make
D. save
38. A.
After school
B. Before dinner
C. Later that night
D.
The
next
morning
39. A.
weather
B. if
C.
what
D.
that
40. A. tired
B.
excited
C. worried
D.
interested
41. A.
Everybody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D.
Somebody
42. A.
important
B. difficult
C. funny
D. easy
43. A.
student
B. brother
C.
sister
D.
child
44. A. of
B. at
C.
to
D. in
45. A. around
B.
after
C. before
D.
between
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共两节；
满分
40
分
)
第一节
阅读所给材料
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项
, <
/p>
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分
，满分
30
分
)
A
During ancient times,
children didn’t have smart phone
s,
iPads or computers to entertain themselves.
Instead,
they came up with interesting
games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a
look.
*Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a
stone ball around was a popular game in the
northern part of China, and it
was
often played in winter to keep warm.
2
*Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
There
are
two
ways
to
play:
covering a
child
’
s eyes while other
kids run around to tease
(
戏弄
) him or, more commonly,
others hide and one child
must try to
find them.
*Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The
earliest kites were made of wood, instead of
paper. The three most famous
kites are
the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.
Each has its own
feature(
特征
). For example,
the bird-shaped
kite with long wings is
a special kind of the Beijing kite.
*Watching shadow plays
(
皮影戏
)
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.
The
artists
control
puppets (
木偶
)
behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
*Playing diabolo
Diabolo
is
always
made
of
wood
or
bamboo
and
is
empty
in
the
center.
By
playing
diabolo
on
ropes,
the
high-speed running diabolo will make a
sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk
game, especially popular in
North
China. Through many changes, it has become a
programme in some Chinese traditional shows.
46. According
to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was
_______.
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C.
invented in Beijing
D.
popular in North China
47. How is hide-
and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and others
watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C.
Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try
to catch.
48. What is the difference
between modern and ancient kites according to the
passage?
A. There are only three kinds
of kites left now.
B. Beijing style
kites are the most famous
now.
C. Different materials are used to make
a kite now.
D
.
Flying
kites
is
no
longer
a
traditional
game now.
49. Which ancient game is like watching
a film?
A. Kicking
stone balls.
B. Flying
kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek.
D.
Watching shadow plays.
50. Which of the
following pictures shows the game
“
diabolo
” ?
B
C
B
Birth
order
---
does it matter? Are
you different because you are the first, second,
or third child
in your
family
---
or maybe the last
of nine?
A
study
found
that
first
-
borns
have
an
average(
平均的
)IQ
that
is
three
points
higher
than
A
D
3
people
who
fall
into
a
different
place
in
the
birth
order,
perhaps
because
first
-
borns
often
help
younger
brothers
and
sisters,
which
improves
their
own
skills.
In
2007,
an
international
organization
of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are
first
-
borns 33% are middle
children, and 23%
are
last
-
borns.
First
-
borns are more likely
(
可能的
)to be doctors and
astronauts and get higher pay.
If
first
-
borns
are
more
successful,
last
-
borns
are
generally
more
agreeable(
令人愉快的
).
They are also more likely to be funny,
possibly to get attention from all the bigger
people at the
dinner table. Mark Twain
and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in
large families, and Jim
Carrey was the
youngest of four. According to a 2007
Time
magazine article, “The
power of Birth
Order.”
last
-
borns are more likely
to be artists and successful
businessmen.
Then there are
the middle children: we have not
ignored(
忽视
) them! Many
middle children
are
short
of
one
-
on
-
one
time
with
their
parents. They
often
feel
short
-
changed
:
the
oldest
gets
more
rights, and the youngest is
spoiled(
宠坏的
). Though they
may be ignored, middle children
are
more likely to grow into easygoing
adults.
Many
factors(
因素
)make us who we
are, but if the research is correct, birth order
may be one
of the most important
factors.
51. Who is most
likely to be a CEO?
A. A
first
-
born.
B. A
second
-
born.
C. A
third
-
born.
D.
A
last
-
born.
52. What can we learn about Jim
Carrey?
A. He was likely to be
given low pay.
B. He was likely to be
agreeable.
C. He was a
first
-
born.
D. He was a
middle child.
53.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“short
-
changed”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
受亏待的
B.
受控制的
C.
受宠爱的
D.
受欢迎的
54. We can learn from the research that
birth order
.
A. has no
influence on IQ
B. matters a lot at the dinner
table
C. may decide who we
are
D.
is
a
factor
in
making
us
powerful
55. What
would be the best title for the text?
A.
Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B.
Who
Improves
Your
Social
Skills?
C.
What Makes You Successful in Life?
D.
How Can You grow into a big
Man?
C
One
of
the
most
interesting
books
of
the
20th
century
was
the
novel,
Catch
22
. In the novel, the
term(
术语
) “
a catch
22 situation
”
was
introduced. The term has nothing to do with
catching anything. It
has
a
much
deeper
meaning,
and
it
describes
a
logical(
逻辑学的
)
problem that’s worth
considering.
First, it’s
important to put the phrase into context. In the
novel, a
group
of
American
pilots
is
on
an
island.
They
face
death
almost
every
day
when
they
fly
their
bombing
missions(
轰炸任务
).
Many
have already lost their
lives. The remaining pilots know that it is only a
matter of time before they
4