-
2020
年北京市高考适应性测试
英
语
本试卷共
12
页，共
120
分。考试时长
100
分钟。
考
生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填
空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当
的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Mrs.
Bailey
was
important
in
the
educational
journey
that
carried
me
through
school and into my
profession. Until I joined her class, I
hadn
’
t believed in my
ability as
a writer. She
1
(persuade) me to join the poetry
society and lit in me a fire for
2
(I) potential and showed me that I
could write with
literature. She
recognised
creativity and enthusiasm.
Because of the confidence she inspired in me,
I
’
ve carved out
a
3
(success)
profession as a journalist.
B
Some
university
students
carried
out
a
campaign
4
they
celebrated
their
5
whole day without cell phones. This
move was to improve their relationships with their
near
and
dear
ones
and
to
keep
them
away
from
the
virtual
(
虚拟的
)
life.
(study) indicate that
a majority of young people used their phones
during lessons, over
family meals
or even
at
the
cinema. The problem of phone addiction
(
成瘾
)
has been
observed since a few years ago,
with experts and psychologists
increase awareness about this problem.
6
(try)
to
C
The tiger shark
7
(consider) to be one of the most
dangerous sharks in the
8
waters
world.
Why
are
tiger
sharks
so
dangerous?
First,
they
like
to
live
where
humans usually swim, so the chances of
an encounter (
遭遇
)
are
much greater.
Second,
tiger
sharks
are
so
strong and
aggressive
that
they can
person. And third, tiger sharks have
teeth perfectly
food, so it is certain
that the damage will be disastrous.
10
9
(easy)
hit
a
(design)
for
cutting
their
英语
第
1
页（共
12
页）
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only a very small
boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It
had
lots
of pictures of
children
11
in
big
white
fields.
He
asked,
“
Mum,
what
are
those
white
fields?
”
His
mother
laughed,
“
That
’
s
snow,
and
they
are
making
a
snowman
!”
She
tried to
12
what snow
was. Afel didn
’
t really
13
because there was no real snow where he
lived. But he showed great
14
.
One day when he was 12,
Afel was watching a programme on TV at his
uncle
’
s
house.
The
programme was full of snow.
And not only
snow
—
there were
people
15
across the snow. They looked like
fantastic birds. They had hats covering all
their
heads
and
big
goggles
over
their
eyes.
And
on
their
feet,
they
had
16
shoes.
“
What are
those?
”
he asked his uncle
17
.
“Skis,”
replied
his uncle.
“
And
those people are called
skier
s.”
At that moment, he
18
to
be
a
skier.
He
asked
his
uncle what the programme was.
“
The Winter
Olympic
s,”
said his uncle.
“
It
’
s
like the
normal
Olympics,
but
for
19
(
长橇
), those sorts
of things. They
where
you
need
snow
—
ski
jumping,
bobsleigh
20
it every four
years.
”
Afel
found
out
that
the
next
Winter
Olympics
would
be
in
Beijing,
in
2022.
“
Perfec
t,”
he
thoug
ht.
“
Enough
21
for me
to become a brilliant
skier.
”
“
But
there
’
s no snow
here
!”
people told him.
“W
here are you going to
ski?
”
Afel
22
them. He made himself a
pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them
to his feet and practised skiing
23
two
sticks
in
his
hands.
He
practised
again
and again until he
could
24
quite quickly
across the sand. He
25
to
fly
down the hills like the
people on TV
, but he
couldn
’
t.
“
Neve
r
mind,”
he thought.
“
It
’
s
a
26
…”
“
How
will
you
go
to
the
Olympics?
”
people
asked
him.
“
Our
country
doesn
’
t
27
have
a
team
that
goes
to
the
Winter
Olympics.
We
have
good
runners
and
win
lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing,
no.
”
Afel
didn
’
t
28
.
So
every night,
out
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
Afel
now
practises
skiing
down
sand hills. He
29
that the yellow sand and
brown earth are as gold as the medal
he
will bring home with him, when he is the
30
.
英语
第
2
页（共
12
页）
11
．
A
．
drawing
12
．
A
．
announce
13
．
A
．
mind
14
．
A
．<
/p>
interest
15
．
A
．
walking
16
．
A
．
str
ong
17
．
A
．
politely
18
．
A
．
promised
< br>19
．
A
．
projects
20
．
A
．
gain
21
．
A
．
time
22
．
A
．
avoided
23
．
A
．
pushing
24
．
A
．
roll
< br>25
．
A
．
needed
26
．
A
．
start
27
．
A
．
even
28
．
A
．
refuse
29
．
A
．
dreams
30
．<
/p>
A
．
authority
B
．
playing
B
．
stress
B
．
respond
B
．
concern
B
．
riding
B
．
strange
B
．
hopefully
B
．
claimed
B
．
fields
B
．
have
B
．
energy
B
．
ignored
B
．
pulling
B
．
march
B
．
prepared
B
．
chance
B
．
often
B
．
inquire
B
．
predicts
B
．
champion
C
．
dancing
C
．
conclude
C
．
understand
C
．
patience
C
．
running
C
．
fashionable
C
．
excitedly
C
．
agreed
C
．
sports
C
．
accept
C
．
experience
C
．
corrected
C
．
holding
C
．
jump
C
．
pretended
C
．
solution
C
．
shortly
C
．
care
C
．
assumes
C
．
genius
D
．
hiking
D
．
explain
D
．
regret
D
．
confidence
D
．
flying
D
．
comfortable
D
．
nervously
D
．
decided
D
．
courses
D
．
mark
D
．
determination
D
．
criticized
D
．
waving
D
．
move
D
．
attempted
D
．
strategy
D
．
finally
D
．
complain
D
．
realizes
D
．
celebrity
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语
第
3
页（共
12
页）
A
If
you
’
re looking to buy a gift
for your children, why not keep up with the trend
and
get the best hoverboard?
What is a Hoverboard?
A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal
transportation device.
It
’
s
electrical,
portable
and
became
highly
popular
in
2015
in
reference
to
a
popular
1980
’
s
movie.
Typically,
this
self-balancing
device
operates like a powered skateboard.
hoverboard
How
Does a Hoverboard Work?
The
device
may
have
many
designs,
but
the
mechanism
itself
isn’t
complicated.
Basically, a
standard hoverboard contains:
?
Battery
:
stores
the
electrical
power.
Almost
all
hoverboards
use
a
high-watt
lithium-ion
battery.
?
Gyroscope
(one
for
each
wheel)
:
allows
riders
to
tilt
(
倾斜
)
the
hoverboard
while maintaining balance and adjusting
their direction.
?
Motor (one in each wheel)
:
provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider
balanced and upright.
?
Logic
board
: functions as the hoverboard
brain. It processes
data
—
your speed,
tilt, etc.
—
and
sends information to the motors. This unit
controls the power of
the board so
riders can adjust their speed.
All
the
above
components
work
together
to
control
the
power
and
tilt
of
the
hoverboards so the rider
is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled
speed.
Why Buy a Hoverboard?
Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool.
You
’
ve probably seen kids
riding one around
the house.
They
’re
a phenomenon and
everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and
prevent them from being part of this
trend?
Where is a hoverboard
legal?
Despite
their
wild
popularity,
hoverboards
have
yet
to
become
“
street-
lega
l”.
Currently,
some
places
prohibit
anyone
under
16
from
using
these
devices,
and
hoverboards
are
banned
in
academic
institutions
and
public
places,
like
campus
buildings, parks,
shopping malls and subway stations. Some places
have also put speed
limits
on
the
devices
and
restricted
their
use
to
bike
paths.
However, open
areas
—
including your
yard
—
are free of these
restrictions.
英语
第
4
页（共
12
页）
31.
The logic board of a hoverboard can
A
．
store
electricity
B
．
power the
wheels
C
．
send
information to the riders
D
．
receive data
and give command
.
32.
According to
the passage, a hoverboard can be used
A
．
on campus
B
．
in parks
C
．
on bike paths
D
．
in shopping
malls
33.
What is
the main purpose of this passage?
A
．
To evaluate a
gift
’
s quality
.
B
．
To recommend a
gift choice.
C
．
To
compare new hoverboard models.
D
．
To clarify
functions of the latest hoverboards.
.
B
Growing
up,
Deka
Ismail
says
she
let
labels
define
what
she
could
be.
“
I
was
a
black girl,
from a refugee (
难民
)
family
,”
Deka said.
“
It was as if I was only
allowed to
explore in this
predetermined box
.”
After a high school chemistry class
inspired her to think about a career in science
and
gave
her
confidence
in
the
field,
Deka
learned
to
live
outside
labels
and
began
making
big
plans
for
her
future.
Now
she
is
about
to
begin
her
freshman
year
at
the
University of
California, planning to become a professor.
Born and raised in San
Diego
’
s City Heights
neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter
of
a Somali refugee couple. While some might say
Deka
’
s success happened in
spite of
her background, she would say
differently, that her experiences shaped her and
inspired
her to be the driven, young
scientist that she is today.
When
Deka
was
eight
years
old,
her
mother
got
a
job
by
studying
hard
back
in
school
in
order
to
support
the
whole
family.
That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could make a
difference to one
’
s life.
She spent a lot of time in the library reading
books,
and
didn
’
t
do
many
of
the
things
her
peers
did,
like
partying
or
having
romantic
relationships.
“
I
always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for
my family,
”
Deka said.
“
You have
to not
even do your best but two times better than
everyone else. I felt like the whole
world was waiting for me to
me
ss up.”
英语
第
5
页（共
12
页）