英语四级短文翻译综合

1.

中秋习俗

在中 国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼

(m ince pies)

。

为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事 ：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十

五日。据说，这一天的 月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征

着全家 人的大团圆。

参考译文：

Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home

and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate

Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things :enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.

Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15

th

day of the 8

th

month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the

moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the

eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.

讲解：第二句中的“??就好比”可以用“??s

like? ”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。如：

“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。 “ Intellect is to the mind what sight is to

the body.”

2.

传统艺术

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它 是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸

板制作的人 物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要

控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被

人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。

参考译文

The shadow puppet

play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms.

During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made

of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through

the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or

four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries

during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow

play.

3.

社交饥渴

手机，是一项伟大的发明。 但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与

会者关闭手 机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。

尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的

“社交饥渴症”。

(thirst for socialization)

参考译文

The cell phone is a great invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.

There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please

turn off your hand-

set.”

However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have

few urgencies to tackle with. Never the less, we will not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on

symbolize sour connecting with this world. Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our

“thirst for

socialization”.

4.

北京介绍

北京是座有三千年历史的古 城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以

后的几千年 里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、

南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你

们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。

参考译文

Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the

capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years

afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one

of China's six ancient capital

s; the other five are Xi’an，

Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou .Beijing

is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interest and scenic beauty. From the

Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a

lot of color of old Chinese life.

5.

生活习惯

多少年来，我养成了一个习 惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就

干活儿。因 此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时

分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。