高中英语必修一课文及翻译

Unit1,Book1

Anne'sbestfriend

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest

feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or

would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first

kind, so she made her diary her bestfriend.

Annie lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family

was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were

discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said,

want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this

diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.

she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.

Dearkitty,

I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've

grown crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there

was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers

could never have kept me angedsinceIwashere.

For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until

half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the

moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five

months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I

didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening,

the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first

time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...

...Sadly... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before

very dusty windows. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because

nature is one thing thatreallymustbeexperienced.

Yours,

Anne

Unit2

TheroadtomodernEnglish

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.

Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from

England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,

English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak

English as their first, second, or a foreign languagethaneverbefore.

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the

same kind thisexample:

BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat? < /p>

AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapa rtment.

So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and

develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other

. At first the

English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different

from the English we spoke today. It was based more on German than the English

we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English

became less like German because those who rules England spoke first Danish

and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and

especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of

a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to

America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia

too. English begantobespokeninbothcountries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big

changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary

and later Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English language.

The latter gave a separate identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

English now is spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For

example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because

Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the

language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore

and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of

people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have

the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its

ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

StandardEnglishanddialects

....When people use words and expressions different from the

language

because people have come fromallovertheworld.

Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in

mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English

dialect......Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and

understand each other's dialects.

Unit3

JourneydowntheMekong

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have

dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive

mountain bike then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year

, she visited our

cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and

grew up in western Yunnan Province near Lancang River

, the Chinese part of the

river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them

interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister

,

sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where

it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really

stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she

insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is

always her way. I kept asking her

,

coming back?

hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the

Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look- the kind that

said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would

begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about

it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,

she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she

has made up her mind, nothing can y,Ihadtogivein.

Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a

large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the

atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan

mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it

begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,

traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a

waterfall and enrers wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of

the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes

wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes

wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At

last, the river delta enters theSouthChinaSea.

Part2

...Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the

late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However

, the

lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode

in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to

encourage her

. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around

us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one

point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we

began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became

much warmer

. ....

In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then

we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to

sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew

brighter

. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire

for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already

travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu

Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!

Unit 4

A night the earth didn't sleep

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three

days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed

that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pig were too nervous to eat. Mice

ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls

and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in

the sky. The sounds of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even

when no planes were in the sky. In the city, who thought little of these events,

were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th

century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred

kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight

kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In

fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was

extreme. Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake.

Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400.000.

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked

nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories

and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like

red autumn leaves. No wind, however

, could blow them away. Two dams fell and

most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks

were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give

milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now

filled the wells instead of water

. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon,

another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.

Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More

buildings fell down. Water

, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began

to wonder how long the disaster would last.

All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to

Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were

helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to

bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued

from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had

been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

Unit 5

Elias' story

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first

met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old.

It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice.

He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was

generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The

school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to

leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus

fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

However

, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in

Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I

worried about whether I would become out of work.

The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me

how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more

hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he

organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:

and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no

rights at all.

It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could

not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were

decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to

live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact

as Nelson Mandela said:

important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke

the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did

we decide to answer violence with violence.

As a matter of fact, I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up

some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I

could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us

achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

The rest of Elias' story

You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a

prison from which no one can escape. There I spent the hardest time of my life.

But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr

Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us

during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We

read books under our blankets and use anything we could find to make candles

to do that. Later

, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they

should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer

than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That

made me feel good about myself.

When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better

educated, I got a job working in an office. However

, the police found out and

told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So

I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC

came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food

and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave

me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the

first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.

I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who

had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They

said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my

reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks. So now at 51 I am

proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in

their own land.

第一单元

友谊

Reading

安妮最好的朋友

< br>你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的

朋友会嘲 笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？

安妮

·

弗兰克

想要的是第一种类型

的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间

住在荷兰的

阿姆斯特丹

。

她一家人 都是犹太人，

所以他们不得不躲藏起来，

否

则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。

在这段

时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，

< br>“

我不愿像大多数人那样

在日记中记流水账。