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外研版高一英语必修一课文逐句翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 23:37
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2021年2月16日发(作者:woolly)



1.


必修一



MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High


升入高中的第一天



My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.


我叫李康,



住在离北京不远的石家庄市,



它是河北省的首府。



It


is


the


capital


city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and


I'm writing down my thoughts about it.


我就写写我这一天的感想。



My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very


enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.


常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。



computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.


教室部配备有一台电脑,电 脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。



teachers


write


on the


computer,


and their


words appear on the


screen


behind


them.


老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。



also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're


brilliant!


屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了



! The


The screens


我的新学校非



Every room has a


每间



The


今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在



English


class


is


really


interesting.


enthusiastic


英语课很有趣。



The


teacher


is


a very


womancalled


MsShen.

老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。



We're



s method of teaching is nothing like


由于我们使用的是新课本,



She thinks that reading


她认为阅



using a new textbook and Ms Shen


that of the teachers at my Junior High school.


沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。



comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.


读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。



And we have fun. I don't think




I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!


我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课



我是不会感到厌倦的



! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did


this


in


groups.


今天我们以小组的形式互相作了自我介绍。



Somestudents


were


embarrassed at


first


but


everyone


was


v


ery


friendly


and it


was


r


eally


nice.


有些同学开始还有些难为情,



不过大家都很友好,



真是太好了。



Ms Shen


g


ave us


instructions and then we worked by ourselves.


沈老师给了我们一些指导,



然后我们自己活动。



Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and


handwriting.


沈老师要帮助我们提高拼写和书写水乎。



Wedo this


in


a fun


way,


我们用有趣的拼写游戏和其他活



very


much, and the


behavior


of


the


other


我非常喜欢她的教态,其他同学的



with spelling games and other activities.


动做完了这些。



I


like


her


attitude


students shows that they like her, too.


行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。



There


are


sixty- five


in Junior High.


students


in


my


c


lass ---more


than


my


p


revious


class


我们班共有



65


名同学



比我以前初中时的班级人数还要多。



其中



49


名是女生。



In


other


words,


there


are


They


Forty-nine


of


them are


girls.


three


times


as manygirls


as boys.


换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。



say


that


girls


are


usually


more hard-working


than


boys,


but


in


this


class,


everyone


is


hard-working.


据说女生通常比男生用功,但在我们班,每个人都



很用功。



For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the


street where we live.


forward to doing it!


今晚的家庭作业是描述我们居住的街道。



I'm looking


我正盼望着做家庭作业呢。





2.


必修一



MODULE2 My New Teachers


我的新老师



They say that first impressions are very important.


人们说第一印象很重





要。


My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.


对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。



I


think


perhaps


she was


a


s it


was


h


er


first lesson with us.


我想她这样也许是因为她给我们上第一节课的缘故吧。



But now. after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.


个星期过去了,现在全班同学都很喜欢上她的课。



She's


kind


and patient,




and


she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!


她友善、




心,把英语语法解释得清清楚楚,



连我都懂了



! ---


She


a


voids


making


you feel stupid!


她不会让你感到自己是个笨蛋



!


I've always hated making


when I


speak


English,


but


Mrs


我总是不愿意



mistakes


or


pronouncing


a


word incorrectly


Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid!


犯错误或者在说英语时念错词,



李老师只是笑笑,



因此你就不会感到自己是个大



笨蛋


! I


think


maybeshe goes


a bit


too


slowly


for


the


faster


students,


but


for me it's wonderful!1feel I'm going to make progress with her.


对于那些学习较好的学生来说,她的进度也许有些慢,但对我来说 正好



跟着她学习一定能取得进步。



I'd


guess that


Mrs Chen


i


s


almost


sixty.


我猜陈老师差不多有



60


岁了。


She's




我想



!


我觉得



very strict --- we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.


很严格


---


如果她不要求,



我们连一句话也不敢说。



She's


also


very


serious


and


doesn't


smile


much.


她也很严肃,不苟言笑。


Whenshe asks you to


do something,


you do it immediately!


她要你做什么事,你就赶快做



!


There are a few




students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always


on time for Mrs Chen's lessons!


班上有些同学上课老是迟到,可上陈老师的



课都很准时



!


Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really


appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.


些学生不喜欢她,可班上大多数人确实欣赏她的课,因为她的讲解非常有 条理,



很清楚。



And a few students even admit liking her!


喜欢她


!


During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is


happening and as a result my work is improving .


做科学实验时,她准确



无误地解释发生的一切,就这样,我的学习正在进步。



Physics


will


never


be my


favorite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen


teaching me.


物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科,但我觉得有陈老师教我,今后考



有一些学生甚至承认





试我一定会考得不错的。



Mr W'u's


only


been teaching


us for


two weeks and he's


already


very


popular.


吴老师只教了我们两星期就已经很受大家欢迎了。



I


think


this


is


because he


我觉



! He's got so much


really enjoys teaching Chinese literature---he loves it, in fact!


得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学事实上,他很热爱中国文学



energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in!


一节你不会想睡觉



(


感到困倦



)


的课。


He's about 28,Ithink, and is rather


他精力充沛,这是



good- looking.


我猜他大约



28


岁,长得相当英俊。



He talks


loudly


and fast.


他说起话来响亮快



jokes


when he


and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.


速,激动时不停地挥动双手。



He



s


really


amusing


and tells


thinks


we're


getting


bored.


他很能逗乐,当他觉得我们开始无聊时就给我们





说笑话。



Even


things


like


compositions


and summaries are


fun


with


Mr Wu.


I respect him a lot.


很有趣,我很尊敬他。



3.


必修一



MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train


第一次乘火车



and I'm


18 years


上吴老师的课,就连作文和归纳大意这样的事情也变得



My


n


ame


i


s


Alice


Thompson. I


come


f


rom


Sydney,


Australia


old.


我是艾丽斯,汤姆逊,来自澳大利亚悉尼,今年



first


a ride!


ride


on a long


distance


train.


18


岁。


Recently


I


had my


最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。



And


w


hat


一次多么奇妙的乘车经历



!


A friend and I travelled on the famous


我和一位朋友乘坐著名的火车



Ghan


去旅行。



We


g


ot


on in


Sydney


Ghantrain.


and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more


than four thousand kilometres away.


我们在悉尼上车,在



4,000


多公里以



外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车,



Wespent


two days and nights


on the


train.


并在火车上呆了两天两夜。



火车很棒,食品又美味。



The train was wonderful and the food was great.


We ate great meals cooked by experts!


我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹任大师们做




! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was


very colorful.


旅途开始的几百公里,景色多姿多彩



. There were fields and


the


soil


was


d


ark


red.


有田野,泥土是深红色的。



After


that,


it


was


d


esert.


过后就是沙漠。



The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds


in


the


sky.


太阳高照,空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。



Suddenly,


it


looked


like


a place


from


another


time.


突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。



Wesaw


abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.


我们看





到被遗弃了的



100


年前建造的农庄。



The train was comfortable and the people were nice.


火车很舒服,大家部



很友好。



During


the


day,


I


sat


and looked


out


of


the


window,


and sometimes


talked


to


other


passengers.


在白天,我坐着看窗外,



有时和别的旅客说说话。



I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese


at school).


我读读书,听听汉语磁带



(


我正在学校学汉语



)




One night, at


I


watched


the


night


sky


for


about


an hour.


有一个晚上,



The


stars


shone


about


mid-night,


大约是在半夜,差不多有整整一小时我部在注视夜晚的天空。



like diamonds.


星星闪着如钻石般的光芒。



Why is the train called the Ghan?


ago,


Australians


为什么这种火车叫



Ghan



? A long time




needed a


way to


travel


to the


middle of


the


country.


They tried riding


久以前,澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。



horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.


他们试着



years


ago,


they


骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。



A


h


undred and fifty


brought some camels from Afghanistan.


150


年前,他们从阿富汗引进了一些



骆驼。


Ghanis


short


for


Afghanistan.


Ghan


是阿富汗的缩写。


Camels


w


ere much


better than horses for travelling a long distance.


对于长途旅行而言,



骆驼比马匹要好得多。



For manyyears,


trained


camels carried


food


and other


supplies, and returned with wool and other products.


许多年以来,经过



训练的骆驼运走食品和其它供给物,带回羊毛和其他产品。



their camels did this until the1920s.



The Afgnans and


直到



20


世纪



20


年代,阿富汗人和他



们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。



Then


t


he


government built


a newrailway


line,



so


they


didn't


need the


camels


any


more.


后来,政府修了一条新的铁路线,



他们就再也不需要骆驼了。



In


1925,they


passed a


law


which


allowed


people


to shoot the animals if they were a problem.


1925


年通过了一条法令,规



定如果这些动物成为问题,



就允许人们杀死它们。



In


1935,


the


police


in


a town


shot 153 camels in one day.


头骆驼。



4.


必修一



MODULE 4 A Lively City


(XL=


小李



JM=


约翰


·



马丁



)


XL: It's great to see you again, John.


XL:


约翰,很高兴又见到你了。



一个生机勃勃的城市



1935


年,一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了



153


JM: It's


great


to


see you!


It's


been six


years


since


we


l


ast


saw


e


ach other,


you know. And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.


JM:




到你真是太好了



!


要知道,我们六年没见面了。



而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。



XL: Yes, I'm so glad you could come.


XL:


是的,你能来,我真是很高兴。


JM : You


k


now, I've


seen quite


a lot


of


China


and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most


attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so


friendly.


JM:


你知道, 我去过中国很多地方,也见过一些美丽的城市,但这是我



到过 的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃,人们看上去都那么地友好。



XL: Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone


says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the


seaside.


XL:


是的,大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在 这里我感



到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。



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