-
U1
1.
luck
n.
运气
Wish you good
luck
！
祝你好运！
lucky
adj.
好运的；幸运的
He is
lucky
to
pass all the tests.
他很幸运通过
了所有的考试
luckily
adv.
幸运地
Luckily
，
he passed
all the tests.
幸运的是，他通过了所
有的考试
。
2.
history
n. I can
use my computer to learn about a famous person
from
history.
我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。
historical
adj.
历史的；历史上
The Great Wall is a
famous
historical
place in
the world.
3.
at a time =
each time; on each occasion
每次
The doctor
asked my mother to take medicine three times a day
and two pills
at a
time.
医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。
4.
disappear
vi.
：
become impossible to
see
消失
appear
vi.
出现
5. no longer=
not… any longer
不再
My father gave
up smoking . He is
no longer
a smoker.
父亲戒烟了。他不再是烟
民了。
=My father gave up
smoking. He is
n’t
a
smoker
any longer.
He broke his
leg and could
no longer
walk.
他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。
=He broke his leg and could
not
walk
any
longer
.
6. go up
the stairs= go upstairs
上楼
7. seconds later = moments later ,
after a while
不一会儿
Seconds later,
she finished making rice
dumplings.
不一会儿，她就包好了粽子。
8. look
down
at
向下看
反义词：
look
up
at
抬头看
He looked down at his shoes. They were
very dirty.
他低头看了看他的鞋子。鞋子
很脏。<
/p>
He
looked up at the bright stars.
他抬头看着明亮的星星。
1
look
for
寻找
Jane is
looking for her key everywhere.
珍妮在到处寻找她的钥
匙。
look at
看。
。
。
Please look at the
blackboard.
请看黑板。
look after=take care of; care for
照顾
We must learn to look
after ourselves.
我们
须学会照顾自己
look up
查阅
He looked up
all the new words in the dictionary.
他在词
典里查阅
了所有的生词。
look
out = be careful
当心
Look out! There is a car coming.
当心！
有车过来了。
9. empty
adj.
空的
反义词：
full
adj.
满的
This is an
empty box.
10.
take
sth.
with
sb.
随身带走了某物
When you get
off the car, don’t forget to take your belongings
with you.
下车时，别忘了带走你的随身物品。
11.
main
adj.
主要的
The horse must go through
the main gate.
那马必须经过那
扇大门。
mainly
adv.
主要地
This text mainly tells us how we should
learn a foreign
language.
这篇课文主要告诉我们如何学习外语。
12.
wood
n.
Wood can be used to make
furniture.
木头可用来造家具。
wooden
adj. It’s a wooden ball, not a metal
ball.
这是一个木头球，不是金属
球。
13.
difficult
adj. This is a
difficult problem.
这是个难题。
difficulty
n.
There is a lot of difficulty in finishing the
task.
完成这个任务有许
多困难。
14.
on
wheels
在轮子上
The wooden horse is on
wheels.
这木马是在轮子上。
15.
maybe =
perhaps
adv.
也许；可能
Maybe he is right.
也许他是对的。
may be
可能是
=
He may be right.
16. want
(sb.) to do sth
想（让某人）做某事
=
would like (sb.) to do sth.
Do you want to
visit the museum next week?
你想下周去参观博物馆吗？
= Would you
like to visit the museum next week?
2
17. interrupt sb.
打断某人
The captain interrupted
him.
长官打断了他的话。
I’m sorry to
interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.
对不起打断一下，有人要
见你。
18. obey
orders
服从命令
A
soldier’s duty is to obey
orders.
士兵的职责是服从命令。
19.
city
n.
城市
citizen
n.
市民；
公民；
居民
All
the citizen
s
of Shanghai can
enjoy the party.
She is American
by birth but is now an Australian
citizen
她出生于美国，
但现
在
是澳大利亚公民。
20.
celebrate
v.
庆祝
I celebrated my birthday with a big par
ty.
我举行派对来庆
祝我的生日。
celebration
n.
around
the horse
围着马跳舞
22.
make a joke /
joke
s
about
sth. / sb.
拿某事
(
某人
)
开玩笑
;
取笑某人
play a joke
/ joke
s
on
sb.
拿某人开玩笑
My
classmates like to make jokes about me at lunchtim
es.
同学们喜欢在午餐时间
开我的玩笑。
23. enemy
n.
敌人
enem
ies
(
复数
)
24. stupid
adj. : foolish;
silly
愚蠢的
反义词：
clever
bright wise intelligent smart
25. make sure
确信。
。
。
We
will make sure all the windows are securely
locked.
我们将确信所有的窗牢
牢地锁住。
securely
locked
被牢牢地锁住
= be
safely
locked
to sleep
入睡；睡着
He didn’t go to
sleep until his mother came
back.
直到母亲回来，他才入睡。
28.
include
v.
包括；包含
The tour included a
visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参加科技馆。
including
prep.<
/p>
包括。
。
。
在内
I’ve got a
three
-
day holiday including
New Year’s
Day.
3
包括元旦在内，我有三天的假日。
29. by
midnight
到半夜时为止
by
+
过去的时间状语，用过去完成时
By the end of
last year, they
had read
five English stories.
30.
except
prep.
除。
。
。之外
，即不把被排除的事物包括在内
except for
常指在两种非同类事物中排除其中的一种
except that
用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句
besides
prep.
“
除。
。
。之外还有
”
，相当于
in addition to
例：
He works every day
except
Sunday.
除了星期天之外，他每天都上班。
This is a very nice car
except for
its high price. <
/p>
这是一辆非常漂亮的车，只是
价格太高了。
It was a good restaurant
except that
it was rather no
isy.
这家餐馆不错，就是有
点儿吵。
=It was a good restaurant
except for
its
noise.
Besides
English, I also like Chinese and
P.E..
除了英语，我还喜欢语文和体育。
31.
another hour
= one more hour
又一小时
注意：
another +
数字
+
名词复数
=
数字
+ more
+
名词复数
如：
another two chairs = two
more chairs
另外两把椅子
32.
secret
adj.
秘密的；
n.
秘密
a
secret
place
一个秘密的地方
It's
a
secret
between
you and me.
secretary
n.
秘书
He is a secretary of the
manager.
他是经理的秘书。
33.
climb out
爬出去
34.
return
vi
= come back
回来
The man
returned to his office.
那人回到了办公
室。
vt.
= give back
归还
Have you
returned the book to the library?
你把书还
给图书馆了吗？
35.
in
the
darkness
在黑暗中
I
couldn't see anything in the darkness.
在
黑暗中我什
么也看不见。
36.
enter
vi. = come or go into
进入
entrance
n
入口处
This is the entrance
to
the exhibition
hall.
这是展览会
的入口处。
4
37.
seize
v.
抓住，捉住：
capture
攻占；夺取
38.
by
do
ing
sth.
通过做某事
We can save
water
by not washing
vegetables under a running tap.
39.
in one night
在一夜间
40.
succeed
in
doing sth.
成功做某事
= be
successful
in
doing
sth.
= manage to do sth.
= be able to do sth.
succeed
v. Our plan succeeded.
success
n.
成功；胜利
What he did
is a great success.
successful
adj. He is a successful businessman.
他是个成功的商人。
41.
through a trick
凭借一个计谋
The Greeks
succeeded in capturing the city through a trick.
希腊人利用计谋占领
了这个城市。
42.
leave…behind
留下
…
（
leave, left,
left
）
Don’t leave any rubbish
behind when your picnic is over.
当野餐结束时，别留下
垃圾。
43.
be / fall
asleep
睡着；
入睡
( fall, fell,
fallen )
44.
make the bed
整理床铺
lay the table
摆放桌子（准备吃饭）
45.
fix the chair
= repair the chair
(fix,
fixed, fixed)
修理椅子
46.
offer . =
offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do
sth.
主动提出做某事
He
offered to help me with my English.
他提出<
/p>
帮我复习英语。
47.
be busy doing sth.
/
be
busy with sth.
忙于
(
做
)
某事
I’m busy going over my
lessons thesr
days.
这几天我忙于复习功课。
48.
give sb. a hand = do sb.
a favour
帮某人一个忙
Would you
please give me a
hand?
你能帮我一个忙吗？
49.
all the time = always
一直
Don’t be so
independent
all the time.
不要总是那么
独立。
50.
depend
v.
依靠
＊
dependent
adj.
依靠的；没有主见的
5
independent
adj.
独立的；有主见的
v.
接受；认可
We all
accepted his offer.
我们都接受了他的帮助。
:
reject v.
拒绝；
回绝
He refused my invitation.
他拒绝了我的邀请。
课堂练习
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The shopping centre is on the first
floor. You have to go ________.(stair)
2. From the story, we know the _______
are really careless. (Troy)
3. This
summer we will go to visit ________.(Greek)
4. During the battle, he killed
hundreds of __________.(enemy)
5. He
checked the door again in order to make sure the
door was ________
locked.(secure)
6. All the members were at the
meeting
，
_________
me.(include)
7. He _________ in solving
the maths problem at last.(success)
8.
To our surprise, he refused __________ the
invitation.(accept)
9. We should learn
to live _________.(depend)
10. Do you
know who is the ________ of the company.(manage)
11. Beijing is a famous tourist
destination with many places of ________ interest.
(history)
12. The thief
__________ at the corner soon.(appear)
13. We used to live in a _________
house. (wood)
14. Can you tell me where
the _________ is? (enter)
downstairs,Troj
ans,Greece,enemies,securely,including,succeeded,to
accept,
independently,manager,historical,disappeared,
wooden,entrance
重点难点
1. But the
captain was no longer listening.
?
no longer =
not…any longer
不再
(
注意句型互换时的动词变化
)
6
no
longer
不再（在句中通常
放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）
=
not
…any
longer
e.g
After
married to Lily, he no longer
lived
alone.
After married to Lily, he
didn’t live
alone any
longer.
2. He
looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at
the empty sea.
?
下面列出
look
常用词组
look up
1)
向上看
e.g.
If you look up at the
sky, you’ll find it’s getting bluer
and
bluer.
2)
查阅
e.g.
Learn
to
look
new
words
up
in
the
dictionary.
Don’t
always ask others for
help.
look down
向下看
e.g.
You’d better not look
down, or you’ll feel sick.
look back
1
）向后看
e.g.
He looked back to see
who called him.
2
）回顾
e.g.
Always looking back
makes us go forward more easily.
look out
1
）
向外看
e.g.
The boy looked out of
the window and paid no attention
to
what the teacher had said.
2
）小心，留神
e.g.
Look out! The flower
pot is falling.
look around
环顾
e.g.
He looked around to
find a chair to sit in.
look
forward to sth. / doing sth.
期盼
e.g.
I’m looking forward to
your invitation.
look
for
寻找
e.g.
He
is
looking
for
a
job
with
high
pay,
but
it’s
very
difficult.
look
after
照顾
e.g.
Don’t
forget to look after my fish when I am
out.
?
beyond
属于介词，同义词为
on the far side
of
，反义词为
within
3. They’ve taken everything
with them.
?
take something with somebody
随身携带某物
e.g.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
go
home
now.
I
forgot
to
take
my
umbrella
with
me
this
morning.
?
with
除了
“
和
”
的意思外还表示
“
用
…
工具
”,
e.g.
with ropes
而
by
表
“
用
…
方式方法
”, e.g
by
putting a program into it
7
?
区别：
take, bring,
send, carry, fetch
bring
take
send
carry
fetch
4. Outside the main gate of the city
stood a huge wooden horse.
?
a huge wooden horse = a huge horse made of
wood
5. You
don’t have to think. You have to obey
orders.
?
don’t have to =
needn’t
，
而
have to
(
勉强的，
客观原因造成不得不做的事
)
相
当于
must
(
主观意愿强迫去完成的事
)
6. Then the
Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were
securely locked, and they
all went to
sleep, including the gate guard.
?
be securely
locked
securely
此副词放于助动
词后，
行为动词前，
在这里用来修饰被动态
be locked
7.
By midnight, the square was empty, except for the
giant horse.
?
区别：
except for, except,
besides
except
for
除
……
之外
< br>(
表示肯定总体
,
否定部分
,
除了整体中的某一点
)
某人从某地带来某物
e.g.
Please bring your book
to me.
某人将某物从某地拿走
(
亲
e.g.
Who
takes
the
girl
to
school
every
自
)
day?
某人将某物从某地拿走<
/p>
(
派
e.g.
When
will
you
send
the
letter
to
遣
)
N.Y
.?
某人保持拿某物的状态
某人往返一趟取得某物
e.g.
I’ll carry the heavy
bag for you.
e.g.
Let me fetch a drink for you.
e.g.
The composition is very
good except for some spelling mistakes. (
作文是整体，
而拼写包含在作文中的一部分
)
本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分
except
除
……
之外
(
表示除去的人或物不在其中
)
e.g.
We all
went to the park except Tom.
(Tom
没去
)
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