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高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析

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2021-02-16 23:04
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2021年2月16日发(作者:复活节彩蛋)

















范文范例参考



Before


the


17th


century,


most


of


the


native


English


speakers


lived


in


England.


After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country).


Gradually,


English


was


spoken


there.


At


present


___67___


(many)


people


speak


English


as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck),


native


English


speakers


can


understand


each


other


even


if


they


don’t


speak


the


same


kind of English.


English


___69___


(change)


and


developed


when


cultures


met


and


communicated


with


each


other


over


the


past


centuries.


The


English


___70___


(speak)


in


England


between


about


AD450


and


1150


was


very


different


___71___


the


modern


English


we


speak


today.


It


was


the


new


settlers


that


enriched


the


English


language


and


___72___


(especial)


its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two


big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign


___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number


of English learners.



66.


【答案】


countries


【解析】考查名词。


country


是 可数名词,此处由


other


修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。


故填


countries.


67.


【答案】


more


【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的


than ever bef ore


可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比


较级表示更多的人, 故填


more.


68.


【答案】


Luckily


【解析】考 查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填


Luckily.


69.


【答案】


has changed


【解析】


考查时态。


根据句意和时间状语


over


the


past


centuries


可知与 现在完成时连用,


主语是单数,故填


has changed.


70.


【答案】


spoken


【解析】考查过去分词。


English


和 动词


speak


是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填


spoken.


71.


【答案】


from


【解析】考查固定短语。


be


different from“和…不同”,是固定短语。故填


from.



































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72.


【答案】


especially


【解 析】考查副词。


especial


是形容词“特殊的,特别的” ;


especially


是副词“尤其,

特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其,特别”,故填


especially.


73.


【答案】


when


【解析】考查连词 。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当…时候”,从句时态是过去时,故填


when.


74.


【答案】


or


【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填


o r.


75.


【答案】


largest


【解析】< /p>


考查形容词最高级。


因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,< /p>


此处由


the


修饰用


I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn



t seen my


friend since she



d gone into hospital six months earlier.


I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I



d been


visiting


her


every


week


I


had


stopped


seeing


the


obvious;


my


friend___43___(lose)most


of


her


body


weight


and


her


hair


was


falling


out,


it


wasn



t


looking good.


After the visit I took my mum to the station____44____(see) her off on her train;


the


mood


was


understandably


bleak


but


I


stayed


positive


as


well


you


do,


don



t


you?


I


went


to


get


___45___


(we)


some


coffee


and


my


mum


some


food


for


the


journey.


I


misread


the amount of my purchase and didn



t have enough money.


___46___some reason, this was the straw that broke the came



s back; I burst into


uncontrollable___47___(tear)as


a


massive


queue


was


gathering


behind


me.


A


woman


came


up


to


me


and


offered


to


pay,


putting


an


arm


round


my


shoulder,


no


questions___48___(ask).


I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that


was


pumping


through


me


___49___


running


off


in


embarrassment.


After


composing


myself


I ran round the station ___50___(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly


but never did.


【答案】


41.


who 42.


gravely 43.


had


lost 44.


to


see 45.


Us 46.


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Tears


48. asked 49. before 50. trying


Bill


Gates


has


said


China


is


the


best


place


for


_____41_____


young


to


fulfill


their


ambitions


to


make


the


world


a


better


place.


In


a


lecture


to


Peking


University


students,


he


described


the


skepticism(


怀疑论


)


in


some


developed


countries


about


_____42_____


globalization


works


for


ordinary


people.


He


said


the


results


of


the


US


presidential


election


and


the


Brexit


(


英国脱欧


)


vote


showed


how


any


country


may


turn


inward


when


_____43_____ (face) with difficult issues like immigration, security and global


development.


In


a


world


suddenly


short


of


experienced


leaders,


Gates


praised


China


for


shouldering


_____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate


change and inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____


(attend) the lecture of his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work


force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and


innovation(


创新


).



The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an


incredible


thing is the


belief


_____48_____


you


can make the


world a better place.


Now


it


is


the


best


moment


that


you


_____49_____


(have),




he


said.



No


matter


what,


if your ambition is to improve the world, this is the best time and the best place


_____50_____ (struggle) for it.




【答案】


41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. attending


46.


as 47.


specifically 48.


that 49.


have


had 50.


to


struggle


It happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I ___36___ (be) to fly to


Brussels.


I


set


my


alarm


___37___


(get)


up


early.


There


was


one


problem:


I


had


never


used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up


or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.


I ___38___ (obvious) had made the wrong ___39___ (choose) because the next


morning


I


woke


only


a


short


while


before


sunrise.


I


panicked


and


grabbed


my


belongings.


I didn



t even have time to shower___40___set off to the airport.


Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not ___41___ (have) much



































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experience


on


buses,


I



___42___(make)


extremely


angry


by


the


bus


driver___43___pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so


I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to


move on. He stared___44___me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I


finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still


missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me___45___she offered to


change the flight at no extra cost.



36.


【答案】


was


【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。



37.


【答案】


to get


【解析】句意:为了早起,我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”,用


t o get




38.


【答案】


obviously


【解析】用副词修饰动词。



39.


【答案】


choice


【解析】用名词作宾语。



40.


【答案】


and


【解析】句意:我甚 至没有时间淋浴,并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系,所以填


and

< br>。



41.


【答案】


having


【解析】



“我”和“没有经验”之间 是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语。



42.


【答案】


was made


【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。



43.


【答案】


who/that


【解析】



这里含有一个定语从句,而 且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填


who/that


。< /p>



44.


【答案】


at


【解析】


Stare at


是固定用法,意思是盯着、瞪着。



45.


【答案】


that


【解析】



So…that

< p>
是固定用法,意思是太……以至于。



I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. Then


I


lost


my


job


and


each


day


I


just


couldn’t


get


myself


out


there


26 (run).


I


put


on weight 27 just made me feel worse about 28 (I).



































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I


finally


run


again


but


it’s


much


29 (hard)than


it


used


to


be.


I


went


out


for


30 run the other day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I 31


(hear)someone


say


“You


can


do


it!


It’s


hard,


but


you


can


do


it!”


There


was


a


lady



32 (walk)the other way and had the biggest smile 33 her face.


Those words of 34 (encourage) came at a time when I was ready to give up. I


finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and


it gives me motivation.



I’ve never seen her again, so I’ve never been able to thank her and let her


know the effect of a few simple words from a 35 (strange) had (and still have)


on me.


26. to run


27. which






30.a


g


agement


er


Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.


41 is


very difficult to find a better definition(


定义


) of friendship. A true friend is


the person who can share all our 42 (sad)


and double


all our happiness. In time


of


trial(


尝试


)


,


he


or


she


is


always


at


our


side


to


give


us


his


or


her


help


and


comfort.


Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we should be very careful with our


44 (choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as


our


friends,


but


we


must


try


to


avoid 45 (make)


friends


with


a


bad


man.


Besides,


we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.


A true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a


friend


your


secrets,


he


or


she


won’t


tell


47 (other).


Friends


share


their


joys


and


sorrows.


They


help


each


other


when


they


are 48 trouble,


and


cheer


each


other


up


when


they


are


sad. 49 most


important


thing


is


that


a


friend


always


understands


you. In conclusion, 50


you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.



41. It



42. sadness



le



44. choice 45. making




46. be trusted 47. others



50. when



A farmer once organized a 41 (compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He


dug


a


hole


in


one


of


his


biggest


fields,


and


hid


a


carrot


and


a


bone


in


it.


He


wanted



































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to see which animal would find 42 (they) first.


The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,


digging here and there, 43 (total) convinced that he would find it. But 44


dog,


after


sniffing


around


for


a


bit, 45 (lie)


down


and


began


to


complain


about


how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.


The


rabbit


dug


for 46 (hour),


and


with


every


new


hole


the


dog


complained


even


more 47 how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought


that


each hole dug was one hole less


that needed to be dug. When


there was no place


in


the


whole


field 48 (leave)


to


dig,


the


rabbit


dug


a


tunnel(


隧道


)


right


to


the


place 49 the


dog


had


been


lying


all


the


time.


There


he


found


the


carrot


and


the


bone.


This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very


beginning


but


failed


to


find


the


bone 50


he


only


complained


and


didn’t


try


at


all.


41. competition 42. them



46. hours



because/as/since


Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient


people around the lake is thought to be 41. (true) advanced but has long


remained a mystery. Recently, however, scientists participating 42. an


exploration


project


there


have


found


what


is


believed


to


be


43. 1000-year-old


temple under the water.


The


temple


44. (build)


by


ancient


people


was


indeed


quite


well


preserved.


The project


leaders hope to begin raising


important materials from the site in the


45. (expect) that they can solve the mystery eventually.


“Scientists


have


not


yet


had


the


opportunity


to


study


the


materials


carefully


due to a great many 46. (hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 47.


(achieve)


greater


success


if


we


can


keep


48.


up.”


said


project


director,


John


Aubi.


Since 2016, divers from the research team 49. (make) over 200 dives into



































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43. totally


44. the


45. lay


50.



47. about



48. left


49. where

















范文范例参考



water


30


meters


deep.


They


have


kept


recording


the


ancient


remains


on


film.


A


meeting,


50. will start later, is aimed to review the film.


41. truly




42. in



43. a


44 built




45. expectation


46. hardships



47. to achieve 48. it 49. have made


50. which


Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out


a handful of small 41 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something


made her look closer ,and she noticed a 42 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath


the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.



Pahlsson


screamed




43




loudly


that


her


daughter


came


running


from


the


house .“she thought I had hurt


44


(I),” says Pahlsson.




Sixteen


years 45 (early),


Pahlsson


had


removed


the


diamond


ring 46 (cook)


a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected


that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six-had picked it up, but the


girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband


47 (search) the kitchen,


checkin


g every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring


again,



Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 48 (sweep) into a


pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 49 it remained until


the


carrot’s


leafy


top


accidentally


sprouted


(生长


)


through


it.


For


Pahlsson,


its


return was 50 wonder.


s



earlier


cook



ed





49. Where



50.a



/shining





44. Myself



45.


The


Spring


Festiv


al


is


people’s


most


important


annual


event


in


China.


What


is


children’s


expected


part


of


the


Spring


Festival?


Chances


are


that


they


are


longing



61 (receive) red envelopes which contain money. The red color of the envelopes


symbolizes


wishes


for


good


luck.


And


the


money


in 62 is


a


symbol


of


wishing


good


fortune on children.


One popular story of where the red envelopes came from is about a monster 63



































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