-
AA
制
Dutch
treatment
；
go
Dutch
B to B
（
B2B
）
business to business
B to C
（
B2C
）
business to consumer
NASDAQ National
Association of Securities Deal Automated
Quotations
艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）
AIDS
（
Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome
）
安居工程
housing project for low-income urban
residents
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值
GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款
mortgage loan
按揭购房
take out a
mortgage to buy a house
；
buy a house on time
按劳分配
distribution according to one's
performance
暗亏
hidden
loss
暗恋
unrequited
love
；
fall in
love with someone secretly
奥姆真理教
Japanese
Aum Doomsday Cult
巴黎证券交易所
Paris
Bourse
把
…
当成耳旁风
Like water off
（
on
）
a duck‘s back
把握大局
grasp the
overall situation
白马王子
Prince
Charming
白色农业
white
agriculture
（
also called
；
microbiological agriculture
and biological cell
agriculture.
）
白色行情表
white
sheet
白手起家
starting
from scratch
白雪公主
Snow
White
摆架子
put on
airs
摆谱儿
put on
airs
；
show
off
；
keep up
appearances
It
refers to
1
拜把兄弟
sworn
brothers
拜年
pay New Year calls or visits
搬迁户
relocated families
半拉子工程
uncompleted project
傍大款
（
of a
girl
）
find a
sugar daddy
；
be a
mistress for a rich man
；
lean on a moneybags
棒球运动记者
scribe
二奶
have a
concubine
（
originally a
Cantonese expression
）
包干到户
work contracted to
households
包干制
overall
rationing system
；
scheme of payment partly in kind and
partly in cash
包工包料
contract for
labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头
maintain a good momentum of growth in
the national economy
保持国有股
keep the
State-held shares
保健食品
health-care
food
保理业务
factoring
business
保税区
the low-tax,
tariff-free zone
；
bonded area/zone
保证金
margins,
collateral
保证重点支出
ensure
funding for priority areas
保值储蓄
inflation-
proof bank savings
报国计划的实施
implementation of Dedicator's
Project
奔小康
strive for a
relatively comfortable life
本本主义
bookishness
本命年
one's year of
birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial
Branches
笨鸟先飞
A slow
sparrow should make an early start.
蹦击
bungee, bungee jumping
2
逼上梁山
be driven to
drastic alternatives
比较经济学
comparative
economics
比上不足，
比下有余
worse off than some, better off than
many
；
to fall
short of the best, but
be better than
the worst
闭门羹
given cold-
shoulder
边际报酬
marginal
return
边缘科学
boundary
science
便携式电脑
portable
computer
；
laptop
；
notebook computer
变相涨价
disguised inflation
标书
bidding documents
表演赛
demonstration match
剥夺冠军
strip the gold medal of
somebody
博彩（业）
lottery
industry
博士生
Ph.D
candidate
补缺选举
by-
election
不败记录
clean
record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器
not
undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交
No discord, no concord.
不到长城非好汉
He who has never been to the Great Wall
is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果
the neck-and-neck
presidential election result
不可再生资源
non-renewable resources
不良贷款
non-performing loan
不夜城
sleepless city, ever-bright
city
不正之风
bad
< br>（
harmful
）
practice
；
unhealthy tendency
3
布达拉宫
Potala
Palace
步行天桥
foot
bridge
擦边球
edge ball,
touch ball
擦网球
net
ball
财政收入
fiscal
revenue
采取高姿态
show
magnanimity
菜篮子工程
shopping
basket program
参政、议政
participate
in the management of State affairs
仓储式超市
stockroom-style supermarket
沧海桑田
Seas change into mulberry fields and
mulberry fields change into
seas
——
time
brings
great changes to the world. / What was once the
sea has now changed into mulberry
fields
——
the world
is changing all the time.
藏学
Tibetology
草根工业
grass root
industry
（
refers to village
and township enterprises which take root
among farmers and grow like wild
grass
）
层层转包和违法分包
multi-
level contracting and illegal sub-
contracting
查房
make/go the
rounds of the wards
差额投票
differential
voting
差额选举
competitive
election
拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter
to pay Paul
拆迁户
households or
units relocated due to building
demolition
搀水股票
water-down
stocks
（
ordinary stocks that
can be bought by persons inside a stock
company or a business at a cost lower
that their face value
）
产粮大省
granary province
产品结构
product
mix
4
产权明晰、
权责明确、
政企分开、
科学管理
clearly established ownership, well
defined power and
responsibility,
separation of enterprise from administration, and
scientific management
产权制度、产权关系
property
relations
；
property order
产销直接挂钩
directly
link production with marketing
产业的升级换代
upgrading of industries
产业结构升级
upgrading of an industrial
structure
长江三角洲
Yangtze
River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共
long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere
treatment with
each other and the sharing of weal or
woe
长线产品
product in
excessive supply
畅通工程
唱高调
mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机
giant ultra-high-speed
computer
超前消费
over-
consuming, excessive consumption
朝阳产业
sunrise industry
炒作
speculation
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力
an out and out
reactionary political force
成份指数
component
index
成组技术
group
technology
承包
contract
with
承销商
underwriter
城市规划
city's landscaping
plan
；
urban
planning
城市中年雅皮士
muppie
（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作
cutesificat
ion
，崇尚竟品至上
boutiqueification<
/p>
，攀比银行存款
bankification
等摆阔作风，由
middle-aged urban
yuppie
缩合而
成）
5
城乡信用社
credit
corroborative in both urban and rural
areas
吃大锅饭
egalitarian
practice of
吃皇粮
receive
salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the
government
抽杀成功
hit
through
筹备委员会
preparatory
committee
筹资
raised
capital/proceeds
出风头
show
off
；
in the
limelight
出家
pravrajana
；
cloister
出口创汇能力
capacity
to earn foreign exchange through
exports
出口加工区
export
processing zones
出口卖方信贷
seller's
credit on exports
出口退税制度
the system
of refunding taxes on exported
goods
；
export
（
tax
）
rebate
出口押汇
bill
purchased
（
B/P
）；
outward documentary bill
出口转内销
domestic sales of commodities
originally produced for exports
传销
pyramid selling
；
multi-level marketing
窗口行业
various service trades
创建卫生城市：
build a
nationally advanced clean city
创业园
high-tech business
incubator
；
pioneer park
吹风会
（
a
dvanced
）
briefing
春蕾计划
Spring Buds
Program
春运
（
pa
ssenger
）
transport during the Spring
Festival
辞旧迎新
bid farewell
to the old and usher in the
new
；
ring out the
old year and ring in the
new
磁悬浮列车
Maglev
（
magnetically levitated
train
）
6
此地无银三百两
A guilty
person gives himself away by consciously
protesting his innocence.
次新股
sub-new
stock
从粗放经济转变为集约经济
shift from extensive economy to
intensive economy
粗放式管理
extensive
management
促进全球经济一体化
foster
integration with the global economy
存款保证金
guaranty money for deposits
达标活动
打白条
issue
IOU
打包贷款
packing
credit
（
loan
）
打黑
crack down on speculation and
profiteering
打假
crack down on
counterfeit goods
打破僵局
break the
deadlock
打顺手
find one's
touch, get into gear, settle into a
groove
大包干
all-round
responsibility system
大轰动
blockbuster
大开眼界
open one's
eyes
；
broaden
one's horizon
；
be
an eye-opener
大款
tycoon
大力扣杀
hammer
大路货
staple
goods
大满贯
grand
slam
大排档
sidewalk
snack booth
；
large stall
大胜
white
wash
大事化小，小事化了
try
first to make their mistake sound less serious and
then to reduce it
to nothing at
all
7
大腕
top notch
大型电视系列片
,
长篇电视连续剧
maxi-series
大学生创业
university students' innovative
undertaking
大要案
major and
serious criminal cases
大专生
junior
college student
大专文凭
associate
degree
代职
function in an
acting capacity
带薪分流
assign
redundant civil servants to other jobs while
allowing them to retain their
original
rank and benefits
待岗
await job
assignment, post-waiting
待业
job-
waiting
单刀赴会
start a solo
run
单循环制
single
round-robin system
弹性工资
flexible
pay
弹性外交
elastic
diplomacy
党群关系
Party-masses
relationship
党政机关
Party and
government organizations
倒春寒
unusually
cold spell in an otherwise warm early
spring
倒计时
countdown
倒票
speculative
reselling of tickets
倒爷
profiteer
捣浆糊
give the
runaround
盗版
VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话）
free call on somebody else's expense
through illegal means
8
盗用公款
embezzlement
等外品
off-grade
goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想
Deng
Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调
low keyed
（
a
metaphor for taking a cautious and slow
approach
）
地方保护主义
regional
protectionism
地方财政包干制
system
whereby local authorities take full responsibility
for their finances
地球村
global
village
地区差异
regional
disparity
地热资源
geothermal
resources
地市级城市
prefecture-
level city
第二产业
secondary
industry
第二上市
secondary
listing
第三产业
tertiary
industry
；
service
sector
第三代移动电
话（
3G
手机）
third generation
mobile
；
3G
mobile
第一发球权
first
inning
第一发球员
first
server
第一双打
first
pair
点球
penalty
kick
点子公司
consultancy
company
电话号码升位
upgrade
telephone number
电话会议
teleconference
电脑犯罪
computer
crime
电视直销
TV home
shopping
电信运营商
telecom
operators
9
电子商务认证
e-business certification
吊球
drop shot
吊销执照
revoke
license
钉子户
person or
household who refuses to move and bargains for
unreasonably high
compensation when the
land is requisitioned for a construction
project
定向培训
training for
specific posts
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built
projects
毒枭
drug
trafficker
独立核算工业企业
independent accounting unit
（
enterprise
）
度假外交
holiday-
making diplomacy
短期债务
floating
debt
断交信
Dear John
letter
（
from woman to
man
）
队长袖标（足球）
skipper's armband
对
……
毫无顾忌
make no bones about
……
对冲基金
hedge
fund
对外招商
attract
foreign investment
多党合作制
multi-party
co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星
small multi-mission satellite
（
SMMS
）
夺冠
take the crown
厄尔尼诺现象
El Nino
phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation
恶性循环
vicious
circle
二板市场；
创业板市场
growth
enterprise board
；
second board
；
二次创业
start a new
undertaking
hi-
tech board
10
二级市场
secondary
market
二进宫
to enter the
palace a second time
（
people
with a past criminal record again
commits a crime, and is convicted and
put into a correctional
institution
）
二流选手
scrub,
second-rater
二手房
second-hand
house
二元经济
dual
economy
发案率
incidence
（
of criminal
cases
）
发烧友
fancier
；
zealot
；
enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡
disparate
development
发展是硬道理
Development is of overriding
importance. / Development is the absolute
need.
法制国家
a state with
an adequate legal system
法治国家
a country
under the rule of law
翻两番
quadruple
反败为胜
bring about
a complete turnabout, pull out of the
fire
反不正当竞争法
Law of
the People's Republic of China Against Competition
by Inappropriate
Means
反腐倡廉
combat corruption and build a clean
government
防抱死系统
ABS
（
anti-lock braking
system
）
防洪工程
flood-
prevention project
房管
real estate
management
访谈式竞选
（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）
talk-
show campaign
放下架子
to
relinquish haughty airs
；
to get off one's high
horse
；
throw off
one's airs
放行单
release
permit
飞毛腿（导弹）
Scud
missile
11
飞行药检
spot check
非对称数字用户环路
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop
（
ADSL
）
费改税
transform administrative fees into
taxes
分拆上市
A subsidiary
company of a corporation is listed on the stock
market.
分流
reposition of
redundant personnel
分期付款
installment
payment
分税制
system of tax
distribution
分销
sub-
underwriting, distribution
粉领族
pink-collar
tribe
（
Women who play major
role in certain professions such as office
workers, secretaries, models, airline
hostesses, etc
）
风险投资
venture
capital
；
risk
investment
封闭式基金
close-ended
fund
封杀出局
force
out
疯牛病
mad cow
disease
；
bovine
spongiform encephalopathy
（
BSE
）
锋利扣杀
razor-sharp smash
扶贫
poverty alleviation
浮动工资
floating wages
；
fluctuating wages
福利彩票
welfare lotteries
福利分房
welfare-oriented public housing
distribution system
复式住宅
duplex
apartment
；
compound apartment
（
a type of residential
housing that
maximizes usable space by
increasing the number of the story
building
）
覆盖率
coverage rate
改制上市：
An enterprise is re-
organized according to modern corporate system so
that it
will get listed on the stock
market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化
make the ranks of cadres more
revolutionary,
younger in average age,
better educated and professionally more
competent
12