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（英语）英语翻译易错剖析含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brakes.
1
．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（
popular
）
2
．我认
为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（
as…as
）
3
．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（
keep
）
4<
/p>
．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（
memo
ry
）
5
．
过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（
remember
）
6
．尽管山高林密，医护人员还
是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（
despite
）
【答案】
1
．
Tennis is
getting more and more popular in
Shanghai.
2
．
I think your
suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3
．
Drinking only a
cup of coffee will keep me awake all
night.
4
．
A film will be
made/ shot in memory of those brave fire
fighters.
5
．
It was three
days later that she remembered leaving/having left
her raincoat in the language
lab.
6
．
Despite the
high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and
nurses rushed to the scene of
the
accident for the rescue/to carry out the
rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正
确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错
误，准确是指考生能运用合适
的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错
误，而且用此选句符合英语习
惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句
知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和
句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1
．表示
“
越来越
……”
，英语的表达方式为
“
比较级
+and+
比较级用于进行时里中。
2
．表示
“
与
……
一样
……”
应该用
“as+ adj./adv
原级
+as…”
结构。
3
．本句要注意两点：
1.
动名词用作主语的用法；
2. keep +
sb./sth. + adj (
做宾补
)
< br>使
……
保持
某种状态。
4
．
“
为了纪念
……”
应选用
“i
n the memory of”
固定短语来表达。
5
．解答本题要注意两点：
1.
强调句型的运用；
2. remember doing
sth.
记住做过某事。
6
．本句较为复杂，除了掌握
despite
作为
介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注
意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定
，最后还要注意
“
实施援救
”
这一目的状语的表
达。
2
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
< br>(owing)
3
．每位设计
师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)
4
．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
．在展
览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrat
e)
【答案】
1
．
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
．
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
．
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
．
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
．
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
．根据提示词可知，由于译为：
owing to
，此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态，
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
．此句希望（
hope
）是谓语
动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
．此句
it
是形式主语，
whether
引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
．注意句子结构的安排，
“
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（
prove)
2
．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经
济增长同样重要。（
as...as)
3
．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（
involve)
4
．这本
新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)
【答案】
1
．
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
．
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
．
How great it is
if one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their
own.
4
．
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will
start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
．考查非谓语动词和
prove
< br>的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，表示被动，
用过去分词作后置定语，
prove
用作连系动词，
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
（被）证明是
……
的
”
，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：
The
method recommended by the expert
proved (to be) very effective
2
．考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单
数，
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
……”
，陈述
的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country,
protecting the environment is as important as
maintaining economic growth.
3
．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how
+adj+it is
形式的感叹句，同时用
if
引导条件状语从句，表示
“
如果
”
，
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
，故翻译为：
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their own.
4
．考查倒装。
not
only…but also
表示
“
不
但
……
而且
”
，注意
not only
和
but
also
后面都有主
谓结构时，如果
n
ot only
位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即
but
also
后面不用倒装，故翻译为：
Not only
will the newly-released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but
also it will start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions
：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．晚
上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（
or
）
< br>
2
．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险
。（
It
）
3
．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（
create
）
4
．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。（
when
）
【答案】
1
．
Don’t drink too much coffee at night,
or you won’t be able to sleep.
2
．
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk
of heart diseases.
3
．
Optimistic people don’t miss the good
old days too much, because they
are
busy creating
new memories.
4
．
The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and)
There are many times when such an
attitude drives us to improve
ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb
peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，用括号所给
的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运
用。
1
．考查祈使句。祈使句
+ and
/or
，前面的祈使句表示条件，
or
或
and
引导的分句表示结果
这里表示
转折关系，故用
or
。故答案为
Don
’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be
able to sleep.
2<
/p>
．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用
it
作
形式主语，真正的主语为从句
thatkeeping a happy
mind reduces the risk of heart diseases
.
，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind
reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3
．考查动词。翻译时注意短语
be
busy doing
忙于做
……
，时
态用一般现在时。故答案为
Optimistic people don’t
miss the good old days too much, because they are
busy creating new
memories.
4
．考查定语从句。先行词为
time
s
，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词
when
引
导。故答案为
The pursuit of
stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many
times when such
an attitude drives us
to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and
climb peaks.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(
ignorant)
__________________
________________
2
．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)
________________________________
__
3
．自古以来老百姓就希望天下
太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long for)
__________________________________
4
．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得
整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1
．
Many people
are totally ignorant of their potential
(abilities/talents).
2
．
These policies are to some extent
responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3
．
Since ancient times people have longed for a
peaceful world to live together in friendship
with people from/of all
countries.
/Since ancient
times people have longed for a peaceful world,
where people of all/different
countries
live together in friendship.
4
．
The
developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems deserves our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves
the joint efforts of the whole society to find
solutions.
【解析】
1
．考查
ignorant
相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子
为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
ignorant of.
..“
不知道
”
、
“
不懂
”
。结合汉意，故翻译为：
Many people are totally ignorant of
their potential
(abilities/talents).
2
．考查
extent
的相关用法和时态。分析句子可
知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
responsible
for
，
to some extent“
某一定程度上
”
为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：
These
policies are to some
extent responsible for the region’s economic
de
cline.
3
．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的
Since
ancient times
可知，本句为现在
完成时，谓语
动词为
long for“
渴望
”<
/p>
，所以用
have longed
for
。结合汉意。故翻译为
Since
ancient times people have longed for a
peaceful world to live together in friendship with
people
from/of all countries./Since
ancient times people have longed for a peaceful
world, where people
of all/different
countries live together in friendship.
4
．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，<
/p>
The developing trend of
youth/adolescent/teenager problems
为主语，谓语为
deserve
。本句还涉及非
限制性定语从
句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。
The
developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems
为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作
deserve
的主语，所以关系代词为
w
hich
。
结合汉意。故翻译为：
Th
e developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems deserves
our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint
efforts of the whole society to
find
solutions.
6
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
< br> (comment)
_____________
2
．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
(enable)
_____________
3
．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。
(concern)
_____________
4
．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此
付出惨重的代价。
(fail)
_____________
【答案】
1
．
This/It is
the first time that he has commented on / has made
comments on my clothes
seriously.
2
．
Living in school on campus enables students to
devote more time and energy to their
academic work.
3
．
What
concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind
to / to turn a blind eye to
everything
around him but online games.
4
．
It was
because she failed to resist the temptation of
money and fame that the famous
actress
broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high
price for it.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为翻译题。在翻译时要
注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子
的时态及语态的正确性。<
/p>
1
．考查固定句式。
This/It
is the first time that+
从句，表示
“
是某人第一次
……”
，主句是
is,
从
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