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(英语)高考英语翻译试题
(
有答案和解析
p>
)
一、高中英语翻译
1
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brakes.
1
.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(
popular
)
2
.我认
为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(
as…as
)
3
.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(
p>
keep
)
4<
/p>
.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(
memo
ry
)
5
.
过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(
remember
)
6
.尽管山高林密,医护人员还
是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(
despite
)
【答案】
1
.
Tennis is
getting more and more popular in
Shanghai.
2
.
I think your
suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3
.
Drinking only a
cup of coffee will keep me awake all
night.
4
.
A film will be
made/ shot in memory of those brave fire
fighters.
5
.
It was three
days later that she remembered leaving/having left
her raincoat in the language
lab.
6
.
Despite the
high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and
nurses rushed to the scene of
the
accident for the rescue/to carry out the
rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正
确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错
误,准确是指考生能运用合适
的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错
误,而且用此选句符合英语习
惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句
知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和
句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1
.表示
“
越来越
……”
,英语的表达方式为
“
比较级
+and+
比较级用于进行时里中。
2
.表示
“
与
……
一样
……”
应该用
“as+ adj
./adv
原级
+as…”
结构。
3
.本句要注意两点:
1.
动名词用作主语的用法;
2. keep +
sb./sth. + adj (
做宾补
)
< br>使
……
保持
某种状态。
4
.
“
为了纪念
……”
应选用
“i
n the memory of”
固定短语来表达。
5
.解答本题要注意两点:
1.
强调句型的运用;
2. remember doing
sth.
记住做过某事。
6
.本句较为复杂,除了掌握
despite
作为
介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注
意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定
,最后还要注意
“
实施援救
”
这一目的状语的表
达。
2
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
p>
.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)
2
.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)
3
.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)
< br>
4
.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
p>
(for fear)
5
.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
【答案】
1
.
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
.
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
.
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
.
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
.
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析:
1
.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:
be accustomed to do
ing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
.这句话使用了句型:
It’s
up to you +
从句,
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句,
it
是形式主语。
3
.这句话使用了
There
be
句型,
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
,还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
,以及词组
“
参加
”
:
< br>take part
in
。
4
.这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句,和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.
5
.这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管,虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
,主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点:考查翻译句子
3
.
高中英语翻译题:
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
.
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
.
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
.
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
.
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
.
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
.根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
.根据提示词可知,由于译为:
owing to
,此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态,
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
.此句希望(
hope
)是谓语
动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
.此句
it
是形式主语,
whether
引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
.注意句子结构的安排,
“
p>
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
4
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
p>
.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(
prove)
p>
2
.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经
济增长同样重要。(
as...as)
3
.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(
involve)
4
.这本
新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)
【答案】
1
.
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
.
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
.
How great it is
if one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their
own.
4
.
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will
start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
.考查非谓语动词和
prove
< br>的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系,表示被动,
用过去分词作后置定语,
prove
用作连系动词,
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
(被)证明是
……
的
”
,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:
The
method recommended by the expert
proved (to be) very effective
2
.考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单
数,
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
……”
,陈述
的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:
For/To a country,
protecting the environment is as important as
maintaining economic growth.
3
.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how
+adj+it is
形式的感叹句,同时用
if
引导条件状语从句,表示
“
如果
”
,
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
,故翻译为:
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their own.
4
.考查倒装。
not
only…but also
表示
“
不
但
……
而且
”
,注意
not only
和
but
also
后面都有主
谓结构时,如果
n
ot only
位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即
but
also
后面不用倒装,故翻译为:
Not only
will the newly-released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but
also it will start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
5
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
(r
emind)
________________________
2
.每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲,勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
.不久之后,地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
.
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
.
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should
treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
.
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
.
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to
traffic, which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【解析】
1
.固定词组:
remind sb.
of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
,再
结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell
reminds us of the distant memories.
2
.固定词组:
bear/keep
in mind“
记住
”
,后面是
p>
that
引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含
t
he
way
作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in mind
that we should treat people the way (in
which/that) we want to be treated.
3
.句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句,
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再
根据所给汉语可知答
案为
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the
study of ancient cultures that he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of
his health these years.
4
.句中使用固定句式
It
won’t be long before
---
“
不久之后就
……”
,再根据所给汉语可知答案<
/p>
为
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to traffic,
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