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（英语）英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（
visit
）
2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（
bring
）
3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人
你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（
apology
）
4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（
what
）
5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力
有全面、准确地了解。
（
in
order that
）
【答案】
1
．
Delicious food
is one of the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．
Street artists
bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality
3
．
If there is
someone to whom you need say sorry in your life,
make an apology to him.
4
．
What makes this
game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to
handle the problems in real
life.
5
．
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可
数
名词，因此选择
pleasure
。
另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词
还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when
people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of
the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．本题难度不
大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and
vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street
artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods
with
originality
3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
< br>“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to
sb.”
。
所以答案是
If there is someone to
whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.
4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，
以及
“be peculiar
to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it
teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5
．本题主要考固定词组
的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状
语从句。另外也考
查
preferred
school
，
have…knowledge/
understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。
所以答案
是
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
T
ranslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
．
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
．
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
．
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
．
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
．
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
．根据提示词可知，由于译为：
owing to
，此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态，
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
．此句希望（
hope
）是谓语
动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
．此句
it
是形式主语，
whether
引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
．注意句子结构的安排，
“
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3
．
高中英
语翻译题：
翻译句子
1
．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(onl
y
＋状语从句
)
________________________________________________ ________________________
2
．这就是我们未来的生活。
(what
引导
的名词性从句
)
_________
__________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】
1
．
Only when
we have mastered the different body languages can
we communicate well with
them.
2
．
This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求
把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译
还要注意某些特殊的语法项
目。如倒装句式等。
1
．考查倒装句
式。本大题要求用
only+
状语从句来翻译。
Only+
状语从句置于句首，主句要
部分倒装。因此
本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成
“body
languages”
，
与某人交流可译为
“ communicate
with”
。因此本句可译为
Only when we
have
mastered the different body
languages can we communicate well with
them
。
2
．考查由
what
引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一
个表语从句，表语从句中的介
词
like
缺少宾语，可用
what
引导。因此本句可译为：
This is what our life will be like in the
future.
< br>4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Dire
ctions:Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words
given in the
brackets.
1
．为了安全起
见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)
_________________
2
．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with
)
_________________
3
．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the
way)
_________________
4
．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到
2025
年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二
十。
(Only)
_________________
【答案】
1
．
For the sake of
safety/ For safety, children / a child should not
be left alone at home
2
．
Having taken a
deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile
on his face.
3
．
The way a
person treats others can reflect what kind of
person he is.
4
．
Only when a
series of technical problems are solved can new
energy cars account for 20
percent of
all the car sales by 2025.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1
．考查被动语态和
“leave+
宾语
+
宾补
”
结构。根据句意可知本句使用
leave sb alone
表示
“
把
某人单独留下<
/p>
”
，
children / a chi
ld
与
leave
之间是被动关系，应
该用被动语态，故翻译为：
For the sake of
safety/ For safety, children / a children should
not be left alone at home
2<
/p>
．考查非谓语动词。
he
与
take a deep
breath
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且
take a
deep
breath
明显发生在
went
up to
之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：
Having
taken a deep breath, he went up
to the stage with a smile on his face.
3
．考查定语从句和宾语从句。
way
作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：
in
which
，
that
或省略，
reflect
为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用<
/p>
what
引导，故翻译为：
The
way a person treats others can reflect
what kind of person he is.
4
．考查倒装。
account fo
r
表示
“
占（比例）
< br>”
，
“only+
状语
”
位于句首时，其后要用部分倒
装，故翻译为：
Only when a series of technical
problems are solved can new energy cars
account for 20 percent of all the car
sales by 2025.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translat
e the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
< br>(remind)
________________________
2
．每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
．不久之后，地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should
treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
．
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
．
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to
traffic, which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【解析】
1
．固定词组：
remind sb.
of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
，再
结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell
reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．固定词组：
bear/keep
in mind“
记住
”
，后面是
that
引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含
t
he
way
作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in mind
that we should treat people the way (in
which/that) we want to be treated.
3
．句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句，
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再
根据所给汉语可知答
案为
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the
study of ancient cultures that he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of
his health these years.
4
．句中使用固定句式
It
won’t be long before
---
“
不久之后就
……”
，再根据所给汉语可知答案<
/p>
为
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to traffic,
which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【点睛】
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