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最新高一英语翻译专项训练及答案
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustom
ed)
2
．将来过怎样的生活取决于
你自己。
(be up to)
3<
/p>
．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than
)
4
．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，
以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
5
．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
【答案】
1
．
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
．
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
．
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
．
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
．
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析：
1
．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：
be
accu
stomed to doing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
．这句话使用了句型：
It’s
up to you +
从句，
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
3
．这句话使用了
There
be
句型，
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
，还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
，以及词组
“
参加
”
：
< br>take part
in
。
4
．这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句，和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.
5
．这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
，主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点：考查翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
．
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
．
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
．
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
．
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
．
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of el
ectronic
toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
．根据提示词可知，由于译为：
owing to
，此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态，
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
．此句希望（
hope
）是谓语
动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
．此句
it
是形式主语，
whether
引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
．注意句子结构的安排，
“
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1
．今年元旦
我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)
2
．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我
18
岁生日。
(congratulate)
< br>3
．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
< br>(as...as)
4
．演出
以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)
< br>
5
．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志
加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)
【答案】
1
．
We enjoyed
ourselves this New Year’s Day this
year.
2
．
My uncle sent
me a card yesterday to congratulate /
congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
3
．
After
years
of
/
years’
construction,
the
little
town
is
now
as
lively
as
it
was
before
the
earthquake / it
used to be before the
earthquake.
4
．
The performance
began with a piece of classical music which was
familiar to people in their
fifties.
5
．
No
sooner
had
she
watched
the
TV
program
on
the
extinct
species
than
she
made
up
her
mind to
join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
今年元旦
< br>”
可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组
enjo
y oneself
2
．根据
“
昨天
”
可知，该句
用一般过去时，
congratulate
的用法是
congratulate
sth
或者
congratulate
sb on sth
3
．根据
“
经过多年的建设
”
可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般
现在时，
as..as..
的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4
．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用
一般过去时，
familiar
的用
法
是
sb be familiar with sth
或者
sth be familiar to
sb
5
．
no
sooner
的句型为
no sooner
...than,
因为
no
sooner
是否定词，因此
no sooner
后面要用
部分倒装的句式。
4
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)
________________
2
．经历了一场大病后
,
他明白了生命
无价。
(suffer)
________________
3
．
2018
上海进口博览会展示了创
新理念
,
促进了自由贸易。
(mean
while)
________________
4
．不管到哪里旅游
,
都应该尊重当地
的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no
matter)
________________
【答案】
1
．
Don’t judge a
person based on his appearance when making
friends.
2
．
After he
suffered a serious illness, he realized that
life is priceless.
3
．
The 2018
Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas, meanwhile it
promotes free trade.
4
．
No matter where
you travel, you should respect the local customs
and habits, which will
help you
become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。
1
．短语
be based on“<
/p>
以
……
为基础
”
，本句为否定祈使句，用
when
引导
时间状语从句，译
为
Don’t judge a
person based on his appearance when making
friends.
。
2
．
Suffer“
遭受；忍受；经历
”
，本句为
after
引导的
状语从句，译为
After he suffered a
serious illness, he realized that life
is priceless.
。
3<
/p>
．
“
上海进口博览会
”
为
“Shanghai International
Import Expo”
；
“
创新理
念
”
为
“innovative
ideas”
，故译为
The
2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas,
meanwhile it promotes
free trade.
。
4
．本句为
no matter+wh
ere
引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为
No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help
you become a civilized
traveller.
。
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．他刚要关闭
电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)
________________________________
2
．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)
______
__________________________
3
．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)
____________
____________________
4
．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
一个怎样的人。
(as well as)
________________________________
【答案】
1
．
He was
about to turn off / shut down the computer when
the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2
．
On behalf
of the whole class / all his classmates, he will
express / show / extend sincere
gratitude / thanks to the teachers at
the New Year / Year’s Party.
3
．
Every
effort that we make can / may not be successful,
but whatever is worth our / us doing
is
worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we
make is not necessarily successful. … / Every
effort that we put in is not always
going to / does not always work, …
4
．
The book (that / which) a person is reading at
present as well as his daily words and deeds /
actions clearly indicates / shows /
suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】
1
．本题考查固定句式，
be
about to do sth.---when---
“
正
要做某事，这时候
”
，结合所给汉语
可
知用一般过去时，故答案为
He was about to turn off /
shut down the computer when the /
his
cell / mobile phone rang.
2
．固定词组：
on behalf
of“
代表
---
”
< br>，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为
On behalf of
the whole class / all his classmates,
he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude
/ thanks to
the tea
chers at
the New Year / Year’s Party.
3
．句中使用
whatever
引导
的主语从句和
be worth doing sth.
结构，
结合所给汉语可知
effort
后要用
that
引导的定语从句，故答案为
Every effort
that we make can / may not be successful,
but whatever is worth our / us doing is
worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we
make is
not necessarily successful. … /
Every effort that we put in is not always going to
/ does not always
work, …
4
．句中使用定语从句和
as
well as“
和
---
一样
”
结构，句子主语是
as well as<
/p>
之前的内容，谓
语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知
book
后加定语从句，答案为
The book
(that / which) a
person is reading at
present as well as his daily words and deeds /
actions clearly indicates /
shows /
suggests what kind of person he is.
6
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)
2
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)
3
．是一个外国人
不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)
4
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)
5
< br>．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付
出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)
【答案】
1
．
Where are you
planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this
year?
2
．
Roads in
Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up
more traffic than usual on
rainy
days.
3
．
It was a
foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried
to kill himself/ commit suicide
without
considering his own safety.
4
．
No sooner had I
left the school that early evening than I met
with/bumped into/came
acro
ss/encountered a
classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I
hadn’t seen for ages/years.
5
．
Whoever wants
to be successful should first understand the
principle that success comes
from hard
effort/work and
persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为
“New Year’s Eve”
。
2
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为
“than usual”.
3
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构
“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为<
/p>
“the man who tried to kill
himself/ commit
suicide”;
不顾
“without
considering”.
4
．倒
装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就
“No sooner had
sb
．
done
sth
．
than
sb
．
did sth.”;
多年<
/p>
不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为
“(whom) I hadn’t seen for
ages/years.”
；
5
．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“<
/p>
无论谁想要成功
”
用主语
从句
“Whoever wants to be
successful”
。其次，
“
这
个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
7
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translation
1
．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（
without
）
2
．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。
(as to
)
3
．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不
住时不时发出笑声。（
cannot
help
）
4
．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。
(bri
ng
about )