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(英语)高二英语翻译题
20
套
(
带答案
)
一、高中英语翻译
1
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustom
ed)
2
.将来过怎样的生活取决于
你自己。
(be up to)
3<
/p>
.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than
)
4
.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,
以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
5
.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
p>
(turn)
【答案】
1
.
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
.
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
.
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
.
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
.
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析:
1
.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:
be
accustomed to doing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
.这句话使用了句型:
It’s
up to you +
从句,
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句,
it
是形式主语。
3
.这句话使用了
There
be
句型,
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
,还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
,以及词组
“
参加
”
:
< br>take part
in
。
4
.这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句,和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.
5
.这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管,虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
,主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点:考查翻译句子
2
.
高中英语翻译题:
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
.
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
.
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
.
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
.
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
.
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type o
f electronic
toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
.根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
.根据提示词可知,由于译为:
owing to
,此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态,
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
.此句希望(
hope
)是谓语
动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
.此句
it
是形式主语,
whether
引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
.注意句子结构的安排,
“
p>
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1
.今年元旦
我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)
2
.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我
18
岁生日。
(congratulate)
< br>3
.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
< br>(as...as)
4
.演出
以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)
< br>
5
.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志
加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)
【答案】
1
.
We enjoyed
ourselves this New Year’s Day this
year.
2
.
My uncle sent
me a card yesterday to congratulate /
congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
3
.
After
years
of
/
years’
construction,
the
little
town
is
now
as
lively
as
it
was
before
the
earthquake / it
used to be before the
earthquake.
4
.
The performance
began with a piece of classical music which was
familiar to people in their
fifties.
5
.
No
sooner
had
she
watched
the
TV
program
on
the
extinct
species
than
she
made
up
her
mind to
join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1
.根据
“
今年元旦
< br>”
可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组
enjo
y oneself
2
.根据
“
昨天
”
可知,该句
用一般过去时,
congratulate
的用法是
congratulate
sth
或者
congratulate
sb on sth
3
.根据
“
经过多年的建设
”
可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般
现在时,
as..as..
的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4
.根据句意可知,演出已经开始了,事情发生在过去,因此用
一般过去时,
familiar
的用
法
是
sb be familiar with sth
或者
sth be familiar to
sb
5
.
no
sooner
的句型为
no sooner
...than,
因为
no
sooner
是否定词,因此
no sooner
后面要用
部分倒装的句式。
4
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Directions:Translate the following
sentences into English, using the words
given in the brackets.
1
.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)
_________________
2
.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with
)
_________________
3
.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the
way)
_________________
4
.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到
2025
年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二
十。
(Only)
_________________
【答案】
1
.
For the sake of
safety/ For safety, children / a child should not
be left alone at home
2
.
Having taken a
deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile
on his face.
3
.
The way a
person treats others can reflect what kind of
person he is.
4
.
Only when a
series of technical problems are solved can new
energy cars account for 20
percent of
all the car sales by 2025.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1
.考查被动语态和
“leave+
宾语
+
宾补
”
结构。根据句意可知本句使用
leave sb alone
表示
“
把
某人单独留下<
/p>
”
,
children / a chi
ld
与
leave
之间是被动关系,应
该用被动语态,故翻译为:
For the sake of
safety/ For safety, children / a children should
not be left alone at home
2<
/p>
.考查非谓语动词。
he
与
take a deep
breath
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且
take a
deep
breath
明显发生在
went
up to
之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故翻译为:
Having
taken a deep breath, he went up
to the stage with a smile on his face.
3
.考查定语从句和宾语从句。
way
作先行词,定语从句的关系词,有三中引导方法:
in
which
,
that
或省略,
reflect
为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用<
/p>
what
引导,故翻译为:
The
way a person treats others can reflect
what kind of person he is.
4
.考查倒装。
account fo
r
表示
“
占(比例)
< br>”
,
“only+
状语
”
位于句首时,其后要用部分倒
装,故翻译为:
Only when a series of technical
problems are solved can new energy cars
account for 20 percent of all the car
sales by 2025.
5
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translat
e the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(
prove)
2
.对国
家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(
as...as)
< br>
3
.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那
该有多棒啊!(
involve)
4
.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
p>
(Not
only)
【答案】
1
.
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
.
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
.
How great it is
if one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their
own.
4
.
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will
start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
.考查非谓语动词和
prove
< br>的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系,表示被动,
用过去分词作后置定语,
prove
用作连系动词,
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
(被)证明是
……
的
”
,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:
The
method recommended by the expert
proved (to be) very effective
2
.考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单
数,
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
……”
,陈述
的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:
For/To a country,
protecting the environment is as important as
maintaining economic growth.
3
.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how
+adj+it is
形式的感叹句,同时用
if
引导条件状语从句,表示
“
如果
”
,
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
,故翻译为:
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their own.
4
.考查倒装。
not
only…but also
表示
“
不
但
……
而且
”
,注意
not only
和
but
also
后面都有主
谓结构时,如果
n
ot only
位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即
but
also
后面不用倒装,故翻译为:
Not only
will the newly-released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but
also it will start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
6
.
高中英语翻译题:
Directions:Transl
ate the following sentences into English, using
the words
given in the
brackets.
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