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高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tra
nslate the following sentences into English, using
the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
．
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
．
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
．
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
．
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
．
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
．根据提示词可知，由于译为：
owing to
，此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态，
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
．此句希望（
hope
）是谓语
动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
．此句
it
是形式主语，
whether
引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
．注意句子结构的安排，
“
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
2
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)
_________________________
2
．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)
_________________________
3
．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)
_________________________
4
．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏
自理能力。
(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1
．
Staying up late
affects one’s health greatly.
2
．
By the time he
comes back next year, the stadium will have been
set up.
3
．
In the long
run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the
more capable you are of dealing
with
the problems at work.
4
．
It is believed
that spoiling children too much may unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even
the lack
of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1
．考查非谓语动词。
affect
表示
“
影响
”
，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，
stay up
表示
“
熬
夜
”
，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时
谓
语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：
Staying up
late affects one’s health greatly.
2
．考查时态语态。
by the t
ime
引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在
时，主句用将来完成时，
stadium
与
< br>set up
之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语
态，故翻译为：
By the time he comes back next
year, the stadium will have been set
up.
3
．考查固定句式。
be
capable of
表示
“
能够
”
，根据句意可知本句使用
“the+
比较级，
the+
比
较级
”
结构，表示
“
越
……
，就越
……”
，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge
you have, the more capable you are of dealing with
the
problems at work.
4
．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability<
/p>
后用不定式作后置定语，
ability to do
表示
“
做
……
的
能力
”
，根据提示词可
知本句使用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句，陈述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时，
故翻译为：
It is believed that spoiling
children too much may
unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability
to take care of themselves.
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．这个专家所
推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（
prove)
2
．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（
as...as)
3
．如
果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（
involve)
4
．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对
时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)
【答案】
1
．
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
．
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
．
How great it is
if one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their
own.
4
．
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will
start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
．考查非谓语动词和
prove
< br>的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，表示被动，
用过去分词作后置定语，
prove
用作连系动词，
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
（被）证明是
……
的
”
，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：
The
method recommended by the expert
proved (to be) very effective
2
．考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单
数，
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
……”
，陈述
的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country,
protecting the environment is as important as
maintaining economic growth.
3
．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how
+adj+it is
形式的感叹句，同时用
if
引导条件状语从句，表示
“
如果
”
，
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
，故翻译为：
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their own.
4
．考查倒装。
not
only…but also
表示
“
不
但
……
而且
”
，注意
not only
和
but
also
后面都有主
谓结构时，如果
n
ot only
位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即
but
also
后面不用倒装，故翻译为：
Not only
will the newly-released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but
also it will start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions:Transl
ate the following sentences into English, using
the words
given in the
brackets.
1
．任何人都不
可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)
________________________
2
．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)
________________________
3
．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐
的关系。
(Only)
________________________
4
．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，
最终所有的努力都得
到了回报。
(reward
v.)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
It is
impossible for anyone to achieve success with
ease./ Nobody can achieve success with
ease.
2
．
Keep calm/
Calm down in emergency, or it can bring
about/cause serious consequences.
3
．
Only by
learning to respect interpersonal
differences/differences between(among) people
can we avoid misunderstanding and build
harmonious relationships with others.
4
．
To the coach’s relief, all the
debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various
difficulties they met with/encountered/came
across,
and all their efforts have
finally been rewarded.
【解析】
1
．本句关键词（组）：
achieve success“
取得
成功
”
，
with ease“
熟练地；不费力地
”
。根据句
意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为
It is
impossible for anyone to
achieve
success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success
with ease.
2
．本句关键词（组）：
keep
calm/ calm down“
保持冷静
”
，
emergency“
紧急情况
”
，
bring
about
/cause serious conseque
nces“
造成严重后果
”
。根据句意
及提示可知，此处应使用句
型：
“
祈使
句，
or+
将来时的句子
”
。故译为
Keep calm/ Calm down in
emergency, or it can bring
about/cause
serious consequences.
3
．本句关键词（组）：
interpersonal
differences/differences between(among) people“
人际间
的差异
”
，
avoid misunderstand
ing“
避免误会
”
，
build
harmonious relationships with others“
与<
/p>
他人建立和谐的关系
”
。
only
位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为
Only by learning
to respect
interpersonal differences/differences
between(among) people can we avoid
misunderstanding and build harmonious
relationships with others.
4
．本句关键词（组）：
to the
coach’s relief“
令教练欣慰的是
”
，
worked
together/coope
rated“
齐心协力
”
，
overcome various difficulties“
克服各
种困难
”
，
meet with/
encounter/come across“
遇到
”
。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为
To the coach’s relief, all the
debate/debating team members have worked
together/
cooperated to
overcome various difficulties they met
with/encountered/came across, and all their
efforts have
finally been
rewarded.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the brackets.
96
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(p
lan)
97
．下雨天上海的道路总
是比平时更拥堵。
(than)
98
．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)
99
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到
了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)
<
/p>
100
．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)
【答案】
1
．
Where are you
planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this
year?
97
．
Roads in
Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up
more traffic than usual on
rainy
days.
98
．
It was a
foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried
to kill himself/ commit suicide
without
considering his own safety.
99
．
No
sooner
had
I
left
the
school
that
early
evening
than
I
met
with/bumped
into/came
across/encountered
a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I
hadn’t seen for ages/years.
100
．
Whoever wants
to be successful should first understand the
principle that success comes
from hard
effort/work and
persistence/perseverance
【解析】
1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为
“New Year’s Eve”
。
97
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为
“than usual”.
98<
/p>
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构
“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为<
/p>
“the
man
who
tried
to
kill
himself/
commit
suicide”;
不顾
“without
considering”.
99
．
倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就
“N
o sooner had
sb
．
done
sth
．
than
sb
．
did sth.”;
多
年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为
“(whom) I hadn’t seen for
ages/years.”
；
100
．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“
无论谁想要成功
”
用主
语从句
“Whoever
wants
to
be
successful”
。其次，
“
这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不
懈
”
这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，
本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
6
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．你的思想越
开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。
(The
more...)
2
．到底是什么让
你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？
(it)
3
．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件
很正常的
事。
(face)
4
．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐
，那么不久你就会
被时代抛弃。
(So)
【答案】
1
．
The more
open-
minded you are, the less easily
you’ll be influenced by others’
opinions.
2
．
What is it that
makes you hold such a positive attitude towards
the result of the examination?
3
．
When parents
are facing / faced with fierce competition and
plenty of uncertainties, it is
natural
for them to feel anxious about their children’s
academic performance.
4
．
So fast is the
society developing that if you stick to outdated
concepts and can’t keep up with
the
pace of the times, it won’t be long before you
a
re abandoned / deserted by the
times.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
．考查固定句式。
“the+
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
表示
“
越
……
，越
……”
，根据句意可知，从句
用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：
The more
open-minded you are, the less
easily
you’ll be influenced by others’
opinions.
2
．考查强调句
型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：
what is it that
…?
陈述
的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
What is it that makes you hold such a
positive
attitude towards the result of
the examination?
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