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高考英语试题全国卷

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2021-02-16 12:38
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2021年2月16日发(作者:erupt)


2011


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试












本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二 卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷


1



1 2


页。第二卷


13


< br>14


页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。





































第一卷



注意事项:



1.



答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。



2.



每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮


擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不 能答在试卷上。



第一部分




英语知识运用(共三节,满分


50< /p>


分)







第一节




语音知识(共


5

小题;每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)


1



1



1



1



1



1







A, B, C, D


四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,



并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


have






A. gave B. save C. hat D. made


答案是


C




1



cushion






A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty


2. country






ce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder


3



pillow






A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow


4. reach






A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven


5



Christmas






A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant


第二节




语 法和词汇知识(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)







A, B, C, D


四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child







he or she wants.






A. however











B. whatever







C. whichever









D. whenever


答案是


B




6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?




----









I



ve booked a table at Michel



s restaurant for this evening.




A. What then?








B. I



m afraid so.








C. how could I?









D. For sure.


7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,










is a stupid thing to do


in such weather.





A. this










B. that












C. what













D. which


8. If you










smoke, please go outside.





A. can












B. should










C. must













D. may


9. If you don



t like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one.





A. ordered









B. are ordering





C. will order









D. had ordered


10. Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you.





A. told











B. reminded








C. warned











D. advised


11. I got this bicycle for








; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.





A. everything






B. something







C. anything










D. nothing


12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is








another to play it well yourself.





A. quite











B. very












C. rather












D. much


13. Jane won



t join us for dinner tonight and









.





A. neither won



t Tom





B. Tom won



t either





C. Tom will too





D. so will Tom



14. This shop will be closed for repairs







further notice.





A. with












B. until












C. for














D. at


15. The island,











to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.





A. joining










B. to join











C. joined











D. having joined


16. As he reached










front door, Jack saw











strange sight.


A. the;


不填










B. a; the












C.


不填


, a











D. the; a


17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ---- I really couldn



t ask for a










boss.


A. better












B. good













C. best












D. still better


18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.


A. says














B: said














C. to say










D. saying


19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.


A. though












B. whether











C. as













D. since


20. -----So you gave her your phone?


-----______, she said she



d return it to me when she could afford her own.


A. My pleasure







B. Not exactly







C. No doubt








D. All right


6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB


第三节




完 形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1.5< /p>


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A,


B,


C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。




There


are


times


when


people


are


so


tired


that


they


fall


asleep


almost


anywhere.


We


can


see


there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the




21




home from work in the evenings. A man


will


be




22




the


newspaper,


and


seconds


later


it




23




as


if


he


is


trying


to




24




it. Or


he


will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger




25




next to him. 26



place where unplanned short


sleep




27




is


in


the


lecture


hall


where


a


student


will


start


snoring


(打鼾)


so




28




that


the


professor


has


to


ask


another


student


to




29




the


sleeper


awake.


A


more


embarrassing


(尴尬)


situ ation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the




30




of



the head pushes the arm


off the




31



, and the movement carries the




32




of the body along. The student wakes up on


the


floor


with


no




33




of


getting


there.


The


worst


time


to


fall


asleep


is


when




34



.


Police


reports


are


full


of




35




that


occur


when


people


fall


into


sleep


and


go




36



the


road.


If


the


drivers are




37



, they are not seriously hurt. One woman



s car,




38



, went into the river. She


woke up in four feet of




39




and thought it was raining. When people are really




40




nothing


will stop them from falling asleep ---- no matter where they are.


21.


A. way








B. track









C. path











D. road


22.


A. buying




B. folding









C. delivering








D. reading


23.


A. acts








B. shows









C. appears










D. sounds


24.


A. open








B. eat













C. find











D. finish


25.


A. lying








B. waiting









C. talking











D. sitting


26.


A. Next








B. Every









C. Another











D. One


27.


A. goes on




B. ends up









C. lasts











D. returns


28.


A. bravely




B. happily









C. loudly











D. carelessly


29.


A. leave








B. shake









C. keep











D. watch


30.


A. size








B. shape









C. weight











D. strength


31.


A. cushion




B. desk









C. shoulder







D. book


32.


A. action







B. position









C. rest












D. side


33.


A. memory




B. reason









C. question







D. purpose


34.


A. thinking




B. working









C. walking











D. driving


35.


A. changes




B. events









C. ideas











D. accidents


36.



A. up








B. off













C. along











D. down


37.


A. lucky








B. awake









C. calm











D. strong


38.


A. in time




B. at first









C. as usual










D. for example


39.


A. dust








B. water









C. grass











D. bush


40.


A. tired








B. drunk









C. lonely











D. lazy


21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA


第二部分





阅读理解(共


25


小题。第一节每小题


2


分,第二节每小题


1


分;满分


45


分)



第一节



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(


A, B,


C



D


)中,选出最佳 选项,并在答题


卡上将该项涂黑。



A


Since


1984,


Philadelphia


has


been


cleaning


up


its


act.


One


by


one,


graffiti- covered


walls


are


being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals



壁画)


have been painted. Philadelphia


now has more murals than any other American city.


The walls that were once ugly with graffiti


(涂鸦)


are now covered with beautiful pictures of


historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools


and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia



s


Anti-Graffiti


Network.


Jane


Golden


is


the


MAP



s


artistic


director.



When


people


ask


me


what


our


program is about,



she says,



I answer them with one word: hope.



Each year, the MAP offers youth


art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.



The MAP



s work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community

(社区)



When a


neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some


messages have been



Safe Streets,





Love and Care,



and



Peace Walk.




The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140


murals.




The making of a mural enters people



s collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment


in neighborhood history,



says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.


41. What can be the best title for the text?


A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists







B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia


C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist















D. Hope, One Wall at a Time


42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?


A. Helping the young find jobs.















B. Protecting the neighborhood.


C. Fighting against graffiti.



















D. Attracting more visitors.


43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?


A. By having discussions with people in the community.


B. By seeking advice from the city government.


C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.





D. By studying the history of the city.


44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?


A. Difficult.










B. Dangerous.









C. Experimental.








D. Successful.


B



For those who study the development of intelligence



智力)


in the animal world, self-awareness


is an important measurement. An animal that is aware


(意识)


of itself has a high level of intelligence.


Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its


own


reflected


image


(反射出的影像)


.


Many


animals


fail


this


exercise


bitterly,


paying


very


little


attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,


have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.


Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,


researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self- reflection test.



We


thought


that


elephants


were


the


next


important


animal,




said


Dinana Reiss


of the


Wildlife


Conservation


Society,


an


author


of


the


study


with


Joshua


M.


Plotnik


and


Fans


B.


M.


de


Waal


of


Emory


University.


With


their


large


brains,


Reiss


said,


elephants



seemed


like


cousins


to


apes


and


dolphins.




The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an


8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals



play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded


what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.


The


elephants


used


their


long


noses


to


find


what


was


behind


it,


and


to


examine


parts


of


their


bodies.


Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.


She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark


with her long nose.


Diana


Reiss


said,



We


knew


elephants


were


intelligent,


but


now


we


can


talk


about


their


intelligence in a better way.




45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?


A. Whether they have large brains.













B. Whether they have self-awareness.


C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.








D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.


46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?


A. They are most familiar to readers.












B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.


C. They are included in the study by Reiss.







D. They are already known to be intelligent.


47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?


A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.



B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.


C. She painted a mark on her own face.











D. She found the hidden camera.


C















Student Membership-- Cambridge Arts Cinema



Cambridge


Arts


Cinema


is


one


of


the


art


houses


in


Britain


and


home


of


the


internationally


celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of


world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.


At the Arts you can





·


choose from up to 40 films a month


·


see up to 8 premieres (


首映


)each month


·


catch screenings when you like ---- we open




early and close late.


·


increase your knowledge of film with our





special events ---- each year we run seasons



on various types of films and directors.


·


meet the filmmakers


What you get as a member:


·


invitation to a preview screening (


试映


)


·£


1 off the standard prices (



4.50/


3.50)




for any screening including special events


·


your own copy of each cinema programme





mailed free of charge


·


50% off membership to the Cambridge


Darkroom Gallery



So what are you waiting for?


Just fill in the form and


return it either in person or


by post to:


Box Office


Cambridge Arts Cinema


8 Market Passage


Cambridge CN2 3PF


It costs



15 to join and



your card can be used from 1st


October to 30th June 2012.


Cinema Information:


01223 572929


(24hr)


Box office: 01223 504444


48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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